Community-based aftercare and return to custody in a national sample of substance-abusing women offenders.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the effectiveness of the Community Relapse Prevention and Maintenance (CRPM) program, developed by Correctional Service Canada to better meet the needs of women offenders with drug problems. METHODS:Using survival analysis, we investigated the association between exposure and nonexposure to CRPM and return to custody among a national sample of women offenders released from 1 of 6 federal institutions across Canada during the period May 1, 1998 to August 31, 2007. RESULTS:After control for other risk factors, women who were not exposed to CRPM were 10 times more likely than were women exposed to CRPM to return to custody 1 year after release from prison, with more than a third returning to prison within the first 6 months. CONCLUSIONS:Aftercare is a critical component of a woman's support system after she leaves prison. Strategies that improve access to community aftercare are imperative for improving the life chances and health of these women.

journal_name

Am J Public Health

authors

Matheson FI,Doherty S,Grant BA

doi

10.2105/AJPH.2010.300094

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1126-32

issue

6

eissn

0090-0036

issn

1541-0048

pii

AJPH.2010.300094

journal_volume

101

pub_type

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