Orchids and their mycorrhizal fungi: an insufficiently explored relationship.

abstract：:Despite existing evidence of pronounced seasonality in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal communities, little is known about the ecology of AM fungi in response to grazing intensity in different seasons. Here, we assessed AM fungal abundance, represented by soil hyphal length density (HLD), mycorrhizal root colonizati...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Faghihinia M,Zou Y,Bai Y,Marrs R,Staddon PL

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantification of extraradical mycelium of black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) has been carried out in a natural truffle ground and in seven truffle orchards (around 20 years old) established in Tierra Estella and Valdorba sites, within the natural distribution area of the black truffles in Navarre (northern Spain). Sp...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Parladé J,De la Varga H,De Miguel AM,Sáez R,Pera J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil fungi play a crucial role in producing fundamental ecosystem services such as soil fertility, formation and maintenance, nutrient cycling and plant community dynamics. However, they have received little attention in the field of conservation biology. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are beneficial soil symbiont...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Turrini A,Giovannetti M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean plants can form tripartite symbiotic associations with rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, but little is known about effects of co-inoculation with rhizobia and AM fungi on plant growth, or their relationships to root architecture as well as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) availability. In the pres...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Wang X,Pan Q,Chen F,Yan X,Liao H

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ectomycorrhizae create a multitrophic ecosystem formed by the association between tree roots, mycelium of the ectomycorrhizal fungus, and a complex microbiome. Despite their importance in the host tree's physiology and in the functioning of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, detailed studies on ectomycorrhiza-associated b...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Deveau A,Antony-Babu S,Le Tacon F,Robin C,Frey-Klett P,Uroz S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nontimber forest products (NTFPs) represent an important source of income to millions of people in tropical forest regions, but some NTFP species have decreased in number and become endangered due to overexploitation. There is increasing concern that the planting stocks of Dyera polyphylla and Aquilaria filaria are no...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Turjaman M,Tamai Y,Santoso E,Osaki M,Tawaraya K

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing evidence that the application of biocontrol organisms (e.g., Pseudomonas and Bacillus spp., arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-AMF) is a feasible option to reduce incidence of plant pathogens in an integrated control strategy. However, the utilization of these microorganisms, in particular AMF, may be threa...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Buysens C,Dupré de Boulois H,Declerck S

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient for plants but it is thought not to be essential for fungi. We studied whether the extraradical mycelia of Paxillus involutus in symbiosis with silver birch (Betula pendula) take up B and transport it to the host plant. We grew mycorrhizal plants in flat microcosms with a partit...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Lehto T,Lavola A,Kallio E,Aphalo PJ

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of rest grazing on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and the interactions of AMF with vegetation and soil parameters under rest grazing condition were investigated between spring and late summer in a desert steppe ecosystem with different grazing managements (rest grazing with different lengths of resting ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Bai G,Bao Y,Du G,Qi Y

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A field experiment was conducted to examine the effect of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus macrocarpum and salinity on growth of Sesbania aegyptiaca and S. grandiflora. In the salt-stressed soil, mycorrhizal root colonisation and sporulation was significantly higher in AM-inoculated than in uninoculated plants...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Giri B,Mukerji KG

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form probably the most widespread symbiosis on earth and are found across all ecosystems including the Arctic regions. In the Arctic, the prevalent harsh cold conditions experienced by both host plants and fungi may have selected for AMF species with long-surviving spores, the princi...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Varga S,Finozzi C,Vestberg M,Kytöviita MM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The community of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi colonizing roots of the forest herb Allium tricoccum Ait. (wild leek) was examined to assess whether colonization varied seasonally and spatially within the forest. Whole plants were collected to coincide with observed phenological stages, and the perennial tissue (i....

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Hewins CR,Carrino-Kyker SR,Burke DJ

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increased knowledge on the real impacts of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis in forest species is needed to optimize forest sustainable productivity and thus to improve forest services and their capacity to act as carbon sinks. In this study, we investigated the response of an oak species to ectomycorrhizae formation using...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Sebastiana M,Martins J,Figueiredo A,Monteiro F,Sardans J,Peñuelas J,Silva A,Roepstorff P,Pais MS,Coelho AV

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Tricholoma matsutake produces commercially valuable fruit bodies "matsutake" on a massive persisting rhizosphere aggregate of mycelia and mycorrhizas called "shiro." Using inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism analysis, we attempted to explore the potential diversity within the...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Murata H,Ohta A,Yamada A,Narimatsu M,Futamura N

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite decades of intensive research (especially from 1970s to 1990s), the ericoid mycorrhizal (ErM) hair root is still largely terra incognita and this simplified guide is intended to revive and promote the study of its mycobiota. Basic theoretical knowledge on the ErM symbiosis is summarized, followed by practical ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Vohník M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little attention has been paid to plant mutualistic interactions in the Amazon rainforest, and the general pattern of occurrence and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in these ecosystems is largely unknown. This study investigated AMF communities through their spores in soil in a 'terra firme forest' in ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： de Oliveira Freitas R,Buscardo E,Nagy L,dos Santos Maciel AB,Carrenho R,Luizão RC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) are beneficial soil fungi that can promote the growth of their host plants. Accurate quantification of AMF in plant roots is important because the level of colonization is often indicative of the activity of these fungi. Root colonization is traditionally measured with microscopy meth...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Bodenhausen N,Deslandes-Hérold G,Waelchli J,Held A,van der Heijden MGA,Schlaeppi K

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are increasing worldwide largely due to increased fertilizer use and fossil fuel combustion. Most work with N and P deposition in natural ecosystems has focused on temperate, highly industrialized, regions. Tropical regions are becoming more developed, releasing large amounts...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Delavaux CS,Camenzind T,Homeier J,Jiménez-Paz R,Ashton M,Queenborough SA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutualistic symbioses between plants and fungi are a widespread phenomenon in nature. Particularly in orchids, association with symbiotic fungi is required for seed germination and seedling development. During the initial stages of symbiotic germination, before the onset of photosynthesis, orchid protocorms are fully ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Valadares RB,Perotto S,Santos EC,Lambais MR

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We isolated Rhizoctonia-like fungi from populations of the threatened orchid Cypripedium macranthos. In ultrastructural observations of the septa, the isolates had a flattened imperforate parenthesome consisting of two electron-dense membranes bordered by an internal electron-lucent zone, identical to the septal ultra...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Shimura H,Sadamoto M,Matsuura M,Kawahara T,Naito S,Koda Y

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to enhance understanding of the molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) by building a new global dataset targeting previously unstudied geographical areas. In total, we sampled 96 plant species from 25 sites that encompassed all continents except Antarctica. AMF in plant roots were detected ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Öpik M,Zobel M,Cantero JJ,Davison J,Facelli JM,Hiiesalu I,Jairus T,Kalwij JM,Koorem K,Leal ME,Liira J,Metsis M,Neshataeva V,Paal J,Phosri C,Põlme S,Reier Ü,Saks Ü,Schimann H,Thiéry O,Vasar M,Moora M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi inoculation on pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Zhongjiao 105) plant growth and on some physiological parameters in response to increasing soil Cu concentrations was studied. Treatments consisted of inoculation or not with Glomus mosseae and the addition of Cu to soil at t...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Abdel Latef AAH

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the role of mycorrhizae in nutrient-poor primary successional volcanic ecosystems, we surveyed mycorrhizal frequencies on the volcano Mount Koma (42 degrees 04'N, 140 degrees 42'E, 1,140 m elevation) in northern Japan. After the 1929 eruptions, plant community development started at the base of the volc...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Tsuyuzaki S,Hase A,Niinuma H

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many factors associated with forests are collectively responsible for controlling ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal community structure, including plant species composition, forest structure, stand age, and soil nutrients. The objective of this study was to examine relationships among ECM fungal community measures, local s...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Twieg BD,Durall DM,Simard SW,Jones MD

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abiotic environment can dictate the relative costs and benefits of plant-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbioses. While the effects of varying light or soil nutrient conditions are well studied, outcomes of plant-AMF interactions along soil moisture gradients are not fully understood. It is predicted that myc...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Basyal B,Emery SM

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi colonizing the sporophytes of the eusporangiate rattlesnake fern (Botrychium virginianum, Ophioglossaceae) in its Hungarian population were investigated in the present study. Different regions of the nrRNA gene complex were analyzed using two different primer sets. These produced ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Kovács GM,Balázs T,Pénzes Z

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maritime sand dunes and coastal ericaceous heaths are unstable and dynamic habitats for mycorrhizal fungi. Creeping willow (Salix repens) is an important host plant in these habitats in parts of Europe. In this study, we wanted to assess which mycorrhizal fungi are associated with S. repens in four different coastal v...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Botnen S,Kauserud H,Carlsen T,Blaalid R,Høiland K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhizophagus irregularis (previously named Glomus irregulare) is one of the most widespread and common arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) species. It has been recovered worldwide in agricultural and natural soils, and the isolate DAOM-197198 has been utilized as a commercial inoculant for two decades. Despite the ecol...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Badri A,Stefani FO,Lachance G,Roy-Arcand L,Beaudet D,Vialle A,Hijri M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies using molecular analysis of ectomycorrhizas have revealed that ascomycete fungi, especially members of the order Pezizales, can be important members of ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungal communities. However, little is known about the ecology and taxonomy of many of these fungi. We used data collected during a...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Gordon GJ,Gehring CA

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorus (P) is a major limiting nutrient for plants in boreal forest ecosystems where a substantial part of the total P is sequestered in organic compounds. Some ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are known to produce phosphomonoesterases, enzymes that degrade organic P sources. Here, we test 16 ECM species for this enzym...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Nygren CMR,Rosling A

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00