Localisation of phosphomonoesterase activity in ectomycorrhizal fungi grown on different phosphorus sources.

abstract：:The terrestrial orchid genus Caladenia contains many species which are threatened with extinction. They have highly specific associations with Sebacina vermifera and closely related fungi, and conservation of these terrestrial orchids, in part, relies on symbiotic propagation to produce plants for reintroduction and e...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Wright MM,Cross R,Cousens RD,May TW,McLean CB

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local adaptation of plants to mycorrhizal fungi helps determine the outcome of mycorrhizal interactions. However, there is comparatively little work exploring the potential for evolution in interactions with ectomycorrhizal fungi, and fewer studies have explored the heritability of mycorrhizal responsiveness, which is...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Downie J,Silvertown J,Cavers S,Ennos R

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ericaceae diversity hotspots are in the mountains of the Neotropics and Papua New Guinea, South Africa's fynbos and Southeast Asia but majority of references to their root mycobionts come from the Northern Hemisphere. Here, typical cultivable ericoid mycorrhizal (ErM) fungi comprise Rhizoscyphus ericae, Meliniomyces v...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Bruzone MC,Fontenla SB,Vohník M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stomata regulate rates of carbon assimilation and water loss. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses often modify stomatal behavior and therefore play pivotal roles in plant productivity. The size of the AM effect on stomatal conductance to water vapor (g s ) has varied widely, has not always been apparent, and is unpr...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Augé RM,Toler HD,Saxton AM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forest ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest of the USA are changing as a result of climate change. Specifically, rise of global temperatures, decline of winter precipitation, earlier loss of snowpack, and increased summer drought are altering the range of Pinus contorta. Simultaneously, flux in environmental conditions...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Garcia MO,Smith JE,Luoma DL,Jones MD

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abundance and distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were evaluated in the Tabriz Plain, where soil salinity levels range from 7.3 to 92.0 dS/m. Soil and root samples were collected from the rhizosphere of several glycophytes (Allium cepa L., Medicago sativa L., Triticum aestivum L. and Hordeum vulgare...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Aliasgharzad N,Rastin SN,Towfighi H,Alizadeh A

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic variation and spatial distribution of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tricholoma terreum was studied in an artificial Larix principis-rupprechtii stand in China. The 33 sporophores studied belonged to distinct genotypes, based on analysis of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. The genets of T. terr...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Huai WX,Guo LD,He W

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The seed germination of orchids under natural conditions requires association with mycorrhizal fungi. Dendrobium nobile and Dendrobium chrysanthum are threatened orchid species in China where they are considered medicinal plants. For conservation and application of Dendrobium using symbiosis technology, we isolated cu...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Chen J,Wang H,Guo SX

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-lived radionuclides such as (90)Sr and (137)Cs can be naturally or accidentally deposited in the upper soil layers where they emit β/γ radiation. Previous studies have shown that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can accumulate and transfer radionuclides from soil to plant, but there have been no studies on the ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Kothamasi D,Wannijn J,van Hees M,Nauts R,van Gompel A,Vanhoudt N,Cranenbrouck S,Declerck S,Vandenhove H

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inorganic phosphorus (Pi) is essential for plant growth, and phosphate (P) deficiency is a primary limiting factor in Pinus tabulaeformis development in northern China. P acquisition in mycorrhizal plants is highly dependent on the activities of phosphate transporters of their root-associated fungi. In the current stu...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Zheng R,Wang J,Liu M,Duan G,Gao X,Bai S,Han Y

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ectomycorrhizas (EM) from aspen clones released on an experimental field were characterized by morphotyping, restriction analysis and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing. In addition, their community structure and spatial distribution was analyzed. Among the 23 observed morphotypes, six mycobionts dominated, ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Kaldorf M,Renker C,Fladung M,Buscot F

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi colonizing the sporophytes of the eusporangiate rattlesnake fern (Botrychium virginianum, Ophioglossaceae) in its Hungarian population were investigated in the present study. Different regions of the nrRNA gene complex were analyzed using two different primer sets. These produced ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Kovács GM,Balázs T,Pénzes Z

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increased knowledge on the real impacts of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis in forest species is needed to optimize forest sustainable productivity and thus to improve forest services and their capacity to act as carbon sinks. In this study, we investigated the response of an oak species to ectomycorrhizae formation using...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Sebastiana M,Martins J,Figueiredo A,Monteiro F,Sardans J,Peñuelas J,Silva A,Roepstorff P,Pais MS,Coelho AV

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a pool of Medicago truncatula mutants--obtained by gamma-irradiation or ethyl methanesulfonate mutagenesis--impaired in symbiosis with the N-fixing bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, new mutants are described and genetically analysed, and for already reported mutants, complementary data are given on their phenotyp...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Morandi D,Prado E,Sagan M,Duc G

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orchid mycorrhizal (OrM) fungi play a crucial role in the ontogeny of orchids, yet little is known about how the structure of OrM fungal communities varies with space and environmental factors. Previous studies suggest that within orchid patches, the distance to adult orchids may affect the abundance of OrM fungi. Man...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Oja J,Vahtra J,Bahram M,Kohout P,Kull T,Rannap R,Kõljalg U,Tedersoo L

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi experience oxidative stress during the plant-fungal interaction, due to endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by fungal metabolism and exogenous ROS produced by plant cells. Here, we examine the responses to H2O2 in Gigaspora margarita, an AM fungus containing the endobact...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Venice F,de Pinto MC,Novero M,Ghignone S,Salvioli A,Bonfante P

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Tricholoma matsutake produces commercially valuable fruit bodies "matsutake" on a massive persisting rhizosphere aggregate of mycelia and mycorrhizas called "shiro." Using inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism analysis, we attempted to explore the potential diversity within the...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Murata H,Ohta A,Yamada A,Narimatsu M,Futamura N

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined plants growing in four tropical vegetation types (primary forest, secondary forest, limestone forest and a slash and burn field) in Xishuangbanna, southwest China for mycorrhizal associations. Of the 103 plant species examined (belonging to 47 families), 81 had arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) associations, whi...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Muthukumar T,Sha L,Yang X,Cao M,Tang J,Zheng Z

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The order Endogonales in Mucoromycotina, an early divergent lineage of fungi, includes ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi. This order is therefore considered a key taxon for elucidation of the evolution of EM associations. Recent studies have revealed high diversity of EM lineages of Basidiomycota and Ascomycota; however, EM ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Yamamoto K,Endo N,Degawa Y,Fukuda M,Yamada A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated tropospheric CO(2) concentrations may increase plant carbon fixation. In ectomycorrhizal trees, a considerable portion of the synthesized carbohydrates can be used to support the mutualistic fungal root partner which in turn can benefit the tree by increased nutrient supply. In this study, Norway spruce seedl...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Weigt RB,Raidl S,Verma R,Rodenkirchen H,Göttlein A,Agerer R

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Périgord black truffle (Tuber melanosporum Vittad.) is an ectomycorrhizal fungus forming edible fructifications. The production of T. melanosporum relies mainly on man-made plantations. T. melanosporum is a heterothallic species requiring the meeting of two partners of opposite mating types to fruit. It is common ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Chen J,De la Varga H,Todesco F,Beacco P,Martino E,Le Tacon F,Murat C

更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) are beneficial soil fungi that can promote the growth of their host plants. Accurate quantification of AMF in plant roots is important because the level of colonization is often indicative of the activity of these fungi. Root colonization is traditionally measured with microscopy meth...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Bodenhausen N,Deslandes-Hérold G,Waelchli J,Held A,van der Heijden MGA,Schlaeppi K

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil fungi play a crucial role in producing fundamental ecosystem services such as soil fertility, formation and maintenance, nutrient cycling and plant community dynamics. However, they have received little attention in the field of conservation biology. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are beneficial soil symbiont...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Turrini A,Giovannetti M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperature has a strong influence on the activity of living organisms. This study, involving two indoor experiments, evaluated the effects of root zone temperature (10, 15 and 23 degrees C) on the formation and development of arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM). In the first trial, greenhouse-grown sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Liu A,Wang B,Hamel C

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversity, ecology and function of ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi and ectomycorrhizas (ECMs) on tropical African tree species are reviewed here. While ECMs are the most frequent mycorrhizal type in temperate and boreal forests, they concern an economically and ecologically important minority of plants in African tropi...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Bâ AM,Duponnois R,Moyersoen B,Diédhiou AG

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were to test the effects of a mycorrhiza helper bacterium (MHB), Pseudomonas monteilii strain HR13 on the mycorrhization of (1) an Australian Acacia, A. holosericea, by several ectomycorrhizal fungi or one endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices, and (2) several Australian Acacia species by P...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Duponnois R,Plenchette C

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In most mycorrhizal symbioses, phylogenetically distinct fungi colonize simultaneously the roots of individual host plants. A matter of debate is whether plants can distinguish among these fungal partners and differentiate their cellular responses. We have addressed this question in the orchid mycorrhizal symbiosis, w...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Paduano C,Rodda M,Ercole E,Girlanda M,Perotto S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of a common mycorrhizal network implies that the arrangement of plants and mycorrhizal fungi in a community shares properties with other networks. A network is a system of nodes connected by links. Here we apply network theory to mycorrhizas to determine whether the architecture of a potential common mycor...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Southworth D,He XH,Swenson W,Bledsoe CS,Horwath WR

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) in nickel-(Ni)-hyperaccumulating plants of the Asteraceae family growing on Ni-enriched ultramafic soils in South Africa was surveyed. All plants were found to be consistently colonised by AM fungi, with the abundant formation of arbuscules. Berkheya coddii, which is an imp...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Turnau K,Mesjasz-Przybylowicz J

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant genes exhibiting common responses to different arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and not induced under other biological conditions have been sought for to identify specific markers for monitoring the AM symbiosis. A subset of 14 candidate Medicago truncatula genes was identified as being potentially mycorrhiza r...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Massoumou M,van Tuinen D,Chatagnier O,Arnould C,Brechenmacher L,Sanchez L,Selim S,Gianinazzi S,Gianinazzi-Pearson V

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00