Abstract:
:The terrestrial orchid genus Caladenia contains many species which are threatened with extinction. They have highly specific associations with Sebacina vermifera and closely related fungi, and conservation of these terrestrial orchids, in part, relies on symbiotic propagation to produce plants for reintroduction and ex situ conservation collections. However, little is known of the diversity of mycorrhizal fungi associating with natural populations. Here, restriction fragment polymorphism analysis, internal transcribed spacer and nuclear large subunit sequencing and symbiotic seed germination were used to investigate the taxonomic and functional diversity of fungal isolates from single populations of six endangered Caladenia species and one common species across the same biogeographic range. Fifty-nine fungal isolates were collected for investigation including ten isolates from the six endangered species Caladenia audasii, Caladenia amoena, Caladenia sp. aff. fragrantissima (Central Victoria), Caladenia sp. aff. patersonii, Caladenia rosella and Caladenia orientalis and 49 isolates from six populations of the common species Caladenia tentaculata. While the common species associated with three distinct S. vermifera-like taxa, the six endangered species were restricted to one of these fungal taxa. No direct relationship between the taxonomic identity of the fungi and their ability to stimulate seed germination was observed; however, the majority of the fungi isolated from the Caladenia species were capable of germinating seed in vitro, indicating their mycorrhizal status and potential for symbiotic propagation in conservation programmes.
journal_name
Mycorrhizajournal_title
Mycorrhizaauthors
Wright MM,Cross R,Cousens RD,May TW,McLean CBdoi
10.1007/s00572-009-0290-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
375-90issue
6eissn
0940-6360issn
1432-1890journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MYCORRHIZA文献大全abstract::This paper explores if Mimosa species (Fabaceae-Mimosoideae) can serve as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and nutrient "resource islands" in six plant communities in the semiarid valley of Tehuacán-Cuicatlán, Mexico. Spatial heterogeneity related to the occurrence of Mimosa species results in temporal differences in AM-fu...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-002-0206-5
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperature has a strong influence on the activity of living organisms. This study, involving two indoor experiments, evaluated the effects of root zone temperature (10, 15 and 23 degrees C) on the formation and development of arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM). In the first trial, greenhouse-grown sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor ...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-003-0242-9
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to test the effects of a mycorrhiza helper bacterium (MHB), Pseudomonas monteilii strain HR13 on the mycorrhization of (1) an Australian Acacia, A. holosericea, by several ectomycorrhizal fungi or one endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices, and (2) several Australian Acacia species by P...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-002-0204-7
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genus Cistus comprises a group of about 20 shrub species found in wide areas throughout the whole Mediterranean region to the Caucasus. Being one of the main constituents of the Mediterranean-type maquis, this plant genus is peculiar in that it has developed a range of specific adaptations to resist summer drought...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00572-006-0047-8
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drought stress, which is one of the most serious world environmental threats to crop production, might be compensated by some free living and symbiotic soil microorganisms. The physiological response of flax plants to inoculation with two species of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (Funneliformis mosseae or Rhizophag...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-017-0775-y
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) is an increasingly widely used technique in mycorrhizal ecology. In this paper, we review the technique as it is used to identify species of mycorrhizal fungi and distinguish two different versions of the technique: peak-profile T-RFLP (the original version) a...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00572-007-0129-2
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite existing evidence of pronounced seasonality in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal communities, little is known about the ecology of AM fungi in response to grazing intensity in different seasons. Here, we assessed AM fungal abundance, represented by soil hyphal length density (HLD), mycorrhizal root colonizati...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-020-00974-8
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-lived radionuclides such as (90)Sr and (137)Cs can be naturally or accidentally deposited in the upper soil layers where they emit β/γ radiation. Previous studies have shown that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can accumulate and transfer radionuclides from soil to plant, but there have been no studies on the ...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-015-0664-1
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhizopogon vesiculosus and Rhizopogon vinicolor are sister species of ectomycorrhizal fungi that associate exclusively with Douglas-fir (DF). They form tuberculate mycorrhizas and they can be easily distinguished using molecular tools. We are not aware of studies relating their relative abundance in forests with diffe...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-015-0660-5
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five caesalpinioid legumes, Afzelia africana, Afzelia bella, Anthonotha macrophylla, Cryptosepalum tetraphylum and Paramacrolobium coeruleum, and one Euphorbiaceae species, Uapaca somon, with a considerable range in seed sizes, exhibited different responses to inoculation by four species of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-005-0007-8
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Camellia japonica L. is an acidophilic ornamental shrub of high economic value that has its center of origin in Japan and has been introduced in several European environmental niches. This exotic species forms arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM), known for their ability to positively affect plant growth. However, AM fungal co...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-014-0605-4
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maritime sand dunes and coastal ericaceous heaths are unstable and dynamic habitats for mycorrhizal fungi. Creeping willow (Salix repens) is an important host plant in these habitats in parts of Europe. In this study, we wanted to assess which mycorrhizal fungi are associated with S. repens in four different coastal v...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-014-0624-1
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the synthesis of essential oils (EOs) by aromatic plants has seldom been conducted in field-relevant conditions, and then, only limited spectra of EO constituents have been analyzed. The effect was investigated of inoculation with AMF on the synthesis of a ...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-015-0652-5
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions between plants and soil affect plant-plant interactions and community composition by modifying soils conditions in plant-soil feedback, where associated microbes have the most crucial role. Both arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and microbial seed endophytes have been demonstrated to influence, directly ...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-020-01003-4
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orchids, particularly terrestrial taxa, rely mostly on basidiomycete fungi in the Cantharellales and Sebacinales that trigger the process of seed germination and/or initiate the full development of the seedling. During the course of development, orchids may associate with the same fungus, or they may enlist other type...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-016-0691-6
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forest ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest of the USA are changing as a result of climate change. Specifically, rise of global temperatures, decline of winter precipitation, earlier loss of snowpack, and increased summer drought are altering the range of Pinus contorta. Simultaneously, flux in environmental conditions...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-015-0668-x
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are increasing worldwide largely due to increased fertilizer use and fossil fuel combustion. Most work with N and P deposition in natural ecosystems has focused on temperate, highly industrialized, regions. Tropical regions are becoming more developed, releasing large amounts...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-016-0749-5
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abundance and distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were evaluated in the Tabriz Plain, where soil salinity levels range from 7.3 to 92.0 dS/m. Soil and root samples were collected from the rhizosphere of several glycophytes (Allium cepa L., Medicago sativa L., Triticum aestivum L. and Hordeum vulgare...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005720100113
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have established that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi transfer N to the host plant. However, the role and importance of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) in plant N nutrition is still uncertain, as are the C/N interactions within the symbiosis. Published reports provide differing, and often contradictory, results t...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00572-015-0627-6
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most plant species in mixed grassland vegetation are colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. Previous studies have reported differences in host preferences among AM fungi, although the fungi are known to lack host specificity. In the present study, the distribution of phylogenetic groups of AM fungi belonging ...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-005-0357-2
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local adaptation of plants to mycorrhizal fungi helps determine the outcome of mycorrhizal interactions. However, there is comparatively little work exploring the potential for evolution in interactions with ectomycorrhizal fungi, and fewer studies have explored the heritability of mycorrhizal responsiveness, which is...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-020-00941-3
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A morphological and anatomical study of the root systems of the palm species Brahea armata S. Watson, Chamaerops humilis L., Phoenix canariensis Chabaud and Phoenix dactylifera L. has been carried out to determine possible mycorrhizal colonization sites. Furthermore, the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) anatomical types fo...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-009-0266-x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reported work was designed to increase knowledge about the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the phytoavailability and allocation of some of the principal macroelements and microelements in young potted olive plants growing in a soil presenting high levels of manganese (Mn), taken from an experimental ...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-014-0589-0
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form probably the most widespread symbiosis on earth and are found across all ecosystems including the Arctic regions. In the Arctic, the prevalent harsh cold conditions experienced by both host plants and fungi may have selected for AMF species with long-surviving spores, the princi...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-014-0613-4
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycorrhizal inoculation of conifer roots is a key strategy to optimize establishment and performance of forest tree species under both natural and cultivated conditions and also to mitigate transplantation shock. However, despite being a common practice, inoculation in outdoor nursery conditions has been poorly studie...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-013-0500-4
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi experience oxidative stress during the plant-fungal interaction, due to endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by fungal metabolism and exogenous ROS produced by plant cells. Here, we examine the responses to H2O2 in Gigaspora margarita, an AM fungus containing the endobact...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-017-0790-z
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inorganic phosphorus (Pi) is essential for plant growth, and phosphate (P) deficiency is a primary limiting factor in Pinus tabulaeformis development in northern China. P acquisition in mycorrhizal plants is highly dependent on the activities of phosphate transporters of their root-associated fungi. In the current stu...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-016-0702-7
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field experiment was conducted to examine the effect of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus macrocarpum and salinity on growth of Sesbania aegyptiaca and S. grandiflora. In the salt-stressed soil, mycorrhizal root colonisation and sporulation was significantly higher in AM-inoculated than in uninoculated plants...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-003-0274-1
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyphenol oxidases are known to be produced by a range of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. These enzymes include laccase (EC 1.10.3.2), catechol oxidase (EC 1.10.3.1) and tyrosinase (EC 1.14.18.1), between which there exists considerable overlap in substrate affinities. In this review we consider ...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00572-002-0162-0
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sea oats (Uniola paniculata L.) are the dominant plant in the pioneer coastal dunes of Florida and are widely used for dune restoration. DNA analysis has revealed significant ecotypic variation among Atlantic and Gulf coast populations of sea oats, but little is known about the diversity of the arbuscular mycorrhizal ...
journal_title:Mycorrhiza
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00572-008-0178-1
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00