Nutrient inputs from submarine groundwater discharge on the Santiago reef flat, Bolinao, Northwestern Philippines.

Abstract:

:Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) on the reef flat of Bolinao, Pangasinan (Philippines) was mapped using electrical resistivity, 222Rn, and nutrient concentration measurements. Nitrate levels as high as 126 μM, or 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than ambient concentrations, were measured in some areas of the reef flat. Nutrient fluxes were higher during the wet season (May-October) than the dry season (November-April). Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN=NO3+NO2+NH4) and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) fluxes during the wet season were 4.4 and 0.2 mmoles m(-2) d(-1), respectively. With the increase population size and anthropogenic activities in Bolinao, an enhancement of SGD-derived nitrogen levels is likely. This could lead to eutrophic conditions in the otherwise oligotrophic waters surrounding the Santiago reef flat.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

authors

Senal MI,Jacinto GS,San Diego-McGlone ML,Siringan F,Zamora P,Soria L,Cardenas MB,Villanoy C,Cabrera O

doi

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.037

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

195-200

issue

5-12

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(11)00312-2

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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