Jellyfish (Cyanea nozakii) decomposition and its potential influence on marine environments studied via simulation experiments.

Abstract:

:A growing body of evidence suggests that the jellyfish population in Chinese seas is increasing, and decomposition of jellyfish strongly influences the marine ecosystem. This study investigated the change in water quality during Cyanea nozakii decomposition using simulation experiments. The results demonstrated that the amount of dissolved nutrients released by jellyfish was greater than the amount of particulate nutrients. NH4(+) was predominant in the dissolved matter, whereas the particulate matter was dominated by organic nitrogen and inorganic phosphorus. The high N/P ratios demonstrated that jellyfish decomposition may result in high nitrogen loads. The inorganic nutrients released by C. nozakii decomposition were important for primary production. Jellyfish decomposition caused decreases in the pH and oxygen consumption associated with acidification and hypoxia or anoxia; however, sediments partially mitigated the changes in the pH and oxygen. These results imply that jellyfish decomposition can result in potentially detrimental effects on marine environments.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

authors

Qu CF,Song JM,Li N,Li XG,Yuan HM,Duan LQ,Ma QX

doi

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.06.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-15 00:00:00

pages

199-208

issue

1-2

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(15)00383-5

journal_volume

97

pub_type

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