Abstract：
:The unusual presentation of a factory worker with severe hemolytic anemia which remitted following splenectomy prompted a search for an environmental cause for red cell injury. The investigation showed the presence of an immunoglobulin in the patient's serum and on the red cells and small amounts of complement on red cells. The patient's serum caused agglutination of a normal person's red cells only when dieldrin-coated, a reaction blocked by first reacting the serum with dieldrin. The spleen of the patient had a greater than normal concentration of dieldrin, the source of dieldrin being dietary. It is concluded that dieldrin became immunogenic and provoked a chemical immunohemolytic anemia. The spleen played a major role in destruction of red cells injured by the immunopathic process and in accumulation of the antigenic substance dieldrin.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Hamilton HE,Morgan DP,Simmons Adoi
10.1016/0013-9351(78)90018-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-10-01 00:00:00pages
155-64issue
2eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
0013-9351(78)90018-Xjournal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Epidemiological studies increasingly provide evidence about the adverse health effects of temperature variability (TV), which reflects short-term intra- and inter-day temperature change. However, calculation of TV only considers the temporal variability and lacks spatial variability. This study intends to investigate ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.037
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study characterized nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) concentrations in groundwater and stream water in an agricultural head watershed in South Korea and identified the pollution load of NO3-N as a result of the groundwater entering streams using field surveys, analyses of chemical constituents, and numerical modeling. Th...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109313
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Air pollution has been linked to acute and chronic health effects. However, the majority of evidence is based in North America and Europe, with a growing number of studies in Asia and Latin America. Nepal is one of the many South Asian countries where little such research has been conducted. We summarized the state of...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2013.03.007
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biochemical, histopathological, and hematological parameters were studied in male Wistar rats after repeated subcutaneous administration of commercial kerosene (0.5 ml/kg body wt, 6 days a week) for a period of 35 days. At necropsy, treatment-related increases in the weights of liver, spleen, and peripheral lymph node...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90158-0
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been suspected for some time of having adverse effects on neuropsychological functioning in humans. While there is evidence of slowing of cognitive function in children associated with exposure to PCBs, the evidence of comparable effects on adults is far less well understood. We r...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.10.003
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The apparent fractional absorption of cadmium (Cd) from sunflower kernels (SFK) was determined in women volunteers by using kernels labeled with a stable isotope of Cd ((113)Cd) by injecting it into the flowering head. Fourteen women who were between the ages of 30 and 70 years, who did not use tobacco products, who w...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2001.4288
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Airborne Mn may become an important route of exposure if the use of Mn-containing gasoline additives becomes more widespread. We report on the measurement of manganese and calcium in histological cross sections of shed deciduous tooth enamel of three human subjects. The goal of this research was to measure Mn in tooth...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4240
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The practice of social distancing and wearing masks has been popular worldwide in combating the contraction of COVID-19. Undeniably, although such practices help control the COVID-19 pandemic to a greater extent, the complete control of virus-laden droplet and aerosol transmission by such practices is poorly understoo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109819
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Germany the impact of socioeconomic factors on environmental exposures and adverse housing conditions has been rarely studied up to now. The aim of our study was to assess whether and, if yes, how perceived exposure to noise and air pollution is influenced by socioeconomic status in Germany. We used data from a lar...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2005.09.008
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP), pattern reversal visual evoked potentials (VEP), and brain stem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) were studied in 109 healthy adults and in 88 patients with acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. The upper limits for normal values of peak and interpeak latencies o...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1993.1029
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic exposure to hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) in the parts per billion-parts per million range occurs in the population of Rotorua, a city built upon an actively degassing geothermal field in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. H(2)S is acutely toxic at high concentrations but little is understood of the health effec...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2005.08.006
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marine pollution gives rise to concern not only about the environment itself but also about the impact on food safety and consequently on public health. European authorities and consumers have therefore become increasingly worried about the transfer of contaminants from the marine environment to seafood. So-called "co...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.011
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A better understanding of public perceptions, attitude and behavior in relation to climate change will provide an important foundation for government׳s policy-making, service provider׳s guideline development and the engagement of local communities. The purpose of this study was to assess the perception towar...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.08.006
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 15 coin-operated dry cleaning establishments (CODC), in one building where a CODC had been run and in a private car transporting a dry-cleaned down jacket tetrachloroethene (TCE) indoor concentrations were investigated by air sampling with activated carbon tubes, elution of the carbon with toluene, and subsequent g...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80132-x
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic arsenic exposure is associated with increased risk for arsenical skin lesions, cancer, and other adverse health outcomes. One potential mechanism of arsenic toxicity is telomere dysfunction. However, prior epidemiological studies of arsenic exposure, telomere length (TL), and skin lesion are small an...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.005
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Associations between perfluoroalkyl acids (PFASs) and human thyroid hormone levels remain unclear, especially during early pregnancy when small changes in maternal thyroid hormones can affect fetal brain development. OBJECTIVES:To examine associations between maternal serum PFAS levels and maternal thyroid ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.06.012
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urbanisation and a changing climate are leading to more frequent and severe flood, heat and air pollution episodes in Britain's cities. Interest in nature-based solutions to these urban problems is growing, with urban forests potentially able to provide a range of regulating ecosystem services such as stormwater atten...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.020
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1979, approximately 2,000 people in central Taiwan were accidentally exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls and dibenzofurans due to ingestion of contaminated cooking oil. This event was called Yucheng, "oil-syndrome" in Chinese. We followed the exposed persons and compared their cause-specific mortality wi...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.09.003
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intestinal absorption of arsenate(As(V)) has been investigated in the chick by means of the in situ ligated duodenal loop technique. By this procedure, it was observed that arsenate is rapidly and essentially completely absorbed (80-95%) from the lumen at As(V) concentrations up to 5 mM, declining to about 50% abs...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(85)90018-0
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adverse cardiovascular events have been linked with PM2.5 exposure obtained primarily from air quality monitors, which rarely co-locate with participant residences. Modeled PM2.5 predictions at finer resolution may more accurately predict residential exposure; however few studies have compared results across...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.041
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Consistent evidence has shown excess mortality associated with cold temperature, but some important details of the cold-mortality association (e.g. slope and threshold) have not been adequately investigated and few studies focused on the cold effect in high-altitude areas of developing countries. We attempte...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.029
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioburden proliferation in filters from air conditioning systems of taxis represents a possible source of occupational exposure. The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of fungi and bacteria in filters from the air conditioning system of taxis used for patient transportation and to assess the exposure of...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.032
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (≤ 2.5 μg/m3 in aerodynamic diameter; PM2.5) is significantly associated with increased risk of premature mortality. Our goal was to provide an updated meta-analysis of all-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with exposure to PM2.5 and to better...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.021
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temperature and relative humidity have opposing effects on evaporative water loss, the likely mediator of the temperature-dependence of nephrolithiasis. However, prior studies considered only dry-bulb temperatures when estimating the temperature-dependence of nephrolithiasis. We used distributed lag non-linear models ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.12.020
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of respirable dust from three commercially produced calcium silicate insulation materials were examined in laboratory rats by long-term inhalation and injection techniques. These calcium silicate products have been used as replacements for asbestos in the insulation of the engine rooms of ships, and the pa...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80005-6
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is mounting evidence that maternal exposure to ambient air pollution during pregnancy is associated with adverse birth outcomes. We examined birth weight and small for gestational age (SGA <10th percentile for age and gender) among 26,617 singleton full-term births in Brisbane, Australia (July 2000-June 2003), i...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2006.06.010
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between insulin sensitivity and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) exposure in non-diabetic pregnant women. Forty gravidas, 21-39 years of age and residing within the study area, were recruited. Seventeen 2,3,7,8-substituted dichloro-p-dioxin, dibenzofurans and 12 PC...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.01.004
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Accumulating evidence indicates that arsenic (As), a potent environmental toxicant, may increase cardiovascular disease risk and adversely affect endothelial function at high levels of exposure. Pregnancy is a vulnerable time for both mother and child; however, studies examining the association between pre...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.056
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alien species contribute to global change in all marine ecosystems. Environmental variability can affect species distribution and population sizes, and is therefore expected to influence alien species. In this study, we have investigated temporal variability of 11 alien species representing different trophic levels an...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2011.03.002
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human exposure to poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) is widespread and has received considerable attention in recent years due to their link with adverse health outcomes, including bone health. Nevertheless, no earlier studies have reported serum PFAS concentrations, and their association with incident osteop...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109676
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
