Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity is a risk factor for obesity, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and other chronic diseases that are increasingly prevalent in the U.S. and worldwide. Time at work represents a major portion of the day for employed people. PURPOSE:To determine how employment status (full-time, part-time, or not employed) and job type (active or sedentary) are related to daily physical activity levels in American adults. METHODS:Cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were collected in 2003-2004 and analyzed in 2010. Physical activity was measured using Actigraph uniaxial accelerometers, and participants aged 20-60 years with ≥4 days of monitoring were included (N=1826). Accelerometer variables included mean counts/minute during wear time and proportion of wear time spent in various intensity levels. RESULTS:In men, full-time workers were more active than healthy nonworkers (p=0.004), and in weekday-only analyses, even workers with sedentary jobs were more active (p=0.03) and spent less time sedentary (p<0.001) than nonworkers. In contrast with men, women with full-time sedentary jobs spent more time sedentary (p=0.008) and had less light and lifestyle intensity activity than healthy nonworkers on weekdays. Within full-time workers, those with active jobs had greater weekday activity than those with sedentary jobs (22% greater in men, 30% greater in women). CONCLUSIONS:In men, full-time employment, even in sedentary occupations, is positively associated with physical activity compared to not working, and in both genders job type has a major bearing on daily activity levels.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Van Domelen DR,Koster A,Caserotti P,Brychta RJ,Chen KY,McClain JJ,Troiano RP,Berrigan D,Harris TBdoi
10.1016/j.amepre.2011.03.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
136-45issue
2eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S0749-3797(11)00262-5journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract：CONTEXT:Vaccination can decrease the morbidity and mortality caused by influenza, yet vaccination rates remain low, especially among minority groups. Previous studies have found that important barriers to vaccination include the fear of adverse reactions and concern that the vaccine causes influenza. BACKGROUND:This r...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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