Abstract:
:At present many of the activities of daily living indices used in Australia lack essential characteristics of an index yielding desirable results. This study argues that the Barthel Index as modified by Shah, Vanclay and Cooper (1989a) is robust and has the required biometric and psychometric qualities. It presents evidence in support of the use of the Barthel Index as a preferred measure of the activities of daily living function to report therapeutically meaningful and valid information of patient care and stroke rehabilitation outcomes in Australia. It also presents the functional performance on the modified Barthel Index and the outcome of all 258 first stroke patients admitted for inpatient rehabilitation in Brisbane, Australia. Using the Barthel Index as a measure of activities of daily living functions, the study then compares the performances and outcomes of stroke patients between Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
journal_name
Aust Occup Ther Jjournal_title
Australian occupational therapy journalauthors
Shah S,Cooper B,Maas Fdoi
10.1111/j.1440-1630.1992.tb01729.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-03-01 00:00:00pages
5-13issue
1eissn
0045-0766issn
1440-1630journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Life roles are integral to occupational therapy practice. Goal setting is a method of establishing priorities to measure outcomes. While acquired brain injury can impact a person's ability to fulfil meaningful life roles, the alignment of goals set in rehabilitation to life roles, is unclear. This study ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12492
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occupational therapists and physiotherapists have established roles in work-related practice. However, there is limited information about the attributes required by these professions for competent practice in this field. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the research literature to determi...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12006
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:While internationally educated occupational therapists (IEOTs) may assist Western countries in addressing workforce shortages, their transition to practice can be difficult. Provincial and national levels of government in Canada have funded initiatives to address the barriers experienced by IEOTs. The pu...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12541
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Dementia significantly impacts on the individual's and caregiver's quality of life. The aim of this study was to describe Australian occupational therapy practice with people with dementia. METHODS:A questionnaire was piloted and sent to occupational therapists in Australia working with people with deme...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00930.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One method of evaluating the construct validity of instruments is the Rasch Measurement Model (RMM), an increasingly popular method used for test construction and validation. AIM:The aim was to examine the construct validity of the Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration 5th Edition (VMI) by applying...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2009.00811.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:There is a growing body of research to support the role of occupational therapy in dementia care. However, little is known about the extent to which this research is translated into occupational therapy practice. This study addresses this gap by considering current occupational therapy practice in the fi...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12081
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Over the last 20 years, the number of individuals affected by obesity in Australia has increased by 56%. The impact of excessive weight gain results in a wide range of physical, psychological and social difficulties, with resultant changes to occupational performance and engagement. For some people within ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12657
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: Occupational therapy interventions in the community, a fast expanding practice setting, are central to an important social priority, the ability to live at home. These interventions generally involve only a small number of home visits, which aim at maximising the safety and autonomy of community-dwelling c...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2010.00875.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A recent systematic review suggests that more comparative research is required on the effectiveness of clinical placement models. This study explored perspectives of clinical educators and students who had participated in both the 1:1 (one student supervised by one clinical educator) and 2:1 (two students supervise...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2012.01025.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retirement from paid work is an occupational transition, which can have a profound impact on a person's life. This review explored occupational therapy's contribution to and involvement in the work-to-retirement transition process in Australia. METHODS:An integrative literature review was undertaken using s...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12300
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Home visits, used by occupational therapists to facilitate independence and enhance safety, are effective but costly and time consuming. This research aims to establish the level of agreement in equipment prescribed by occupational therapists using: digital photographs only, and using home visits and dig...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12121
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Collaboration, choice and power-sharing are cornerstones of practice as occupational therapists support individuals to re-establish an occupational identity and reintegrate into the community following stroke. Yet evidence of unmet client needs suggests client-centred care is not optimal, and little is kno...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12627
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occupational therapists who work in palliative care are frequently exposed to the experience of death and dying. Previous occupational therapy research has offered insight into factors that influence feelings relating to death and dying and associated coping strategies. However, existing literature is da...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12477
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earthquakes and their destructive forces are unpredictable and difficult to prepare for. Unfortunately, another powerful earthquake of magnitude 7.2 had struck when this report was being prepared. The disabling events have long-term negative impacts on occupational performance of the individuals and communities being ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12106
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:International literature seems consistent in reporting that occupational therapists value their methods. However, little empirical evidence has been generated supporting the basic system of belief for occupational therapy. Few studies have explored the nature of the occupational therapists' experiences and t...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00714.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This article explores factors that contribute to clients' chronic pain management from an occupational therapy perspective. METHOD:Nine occupational therapists from Australia and New Zealand who worked in this practice area were interviewed. Qualitative method of narrative inquiry was used to analyse the therapist...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12011
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine, using a retrospective narrative study, the factors influencing four older people's decision to plan for the activities they would undertake once retired, the planning process undertaken and their subsequent experience of retirement. METHOD:Semi-structured interviews were conducted to examine the factor...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2009.00820.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occupational therapists involved in volunteer programmes do so as either a volunteer or as a professional working with volunteers. This study outlines two such programmes: one in regional Queensland, with refugees settling into a life in Australia, and one in Bhutan, with an organisation assisting famili...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12104
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Australian mental health services are transitioning from inpatient to community settings. The role of occupational therapy within the inpatient context is undergoing change, and uncertainties about the role may exist for other health professionals. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of Australia...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00944.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Hands are commonly involved in burn trauma. Occupational therapy in the acute phase aims to reduce the risk of deformities and facilitate return to usual occupations. This study aimed to describe usual occupational therapy care at a major adult burns service, and measure recovery from hand burns in the f...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12538
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The transition from work to retirement is a complex process and unique experience with a relationship existing between work and retirement with implications for health in later life. This review explored the relationship between pre-retirement job and participation in the work-to-retirement transition proces...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12452
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While legitimate practice tools have been the subject of debate within the profession, little attention has been paid to psychological frames of reference (PFsOR). Hence, this article explores the ways psychological theories and therapies shape occupation-based practice in mental health settings. METHODOLOG...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12302
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recovery-oriented practice policies and occupational therapy education accreditation standards require that consumers are engaged in the design, delivery and evaluation of curricula. This consumer involvement (sometimes referred to as service-user involvement or patient involvement in other contexts) shoul...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12634
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:People with severe mental illness often have difficulty sustaining employment. Work Behaviour Inventory and Work Environment Impact Scale are vocational assessments used by occupational therapists to evaluate the facilitators and barriers of work performance and work environment respectively. These factors ma...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12718
更新日期:2021-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research has been conducted over several years to develop a new off-road assessment battery referred to as the Occupational Therapy - Driver Off-Road Assessment Battery. This article documents the development of the Battery, and provides preliminary research evidence to support its content and predictive v...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00979.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positive participation outcomes are deemed the ultimate goal of health care and specifically of occupational therapy. Knowledge of the typical participation patterns of children in Australia will provide essential information to support our understanding of participation and the goal of maximising children's...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2012.01013.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Few studies have examined graphomotor skills in children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) or fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). METHODS:Graphomotor skills were assessed in 108 predominantly Australian Aboriginal children aged 7.5-9.6 years in remote Western Australia using clinical observations...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12326
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Traditional developmental models assume that the underlying capacities of children contribute to their participation. In this framework, preschoolers who are referred for occupational therapy services usually undergo an assessment intended to identify capacities in certain domains. Contrary to this, newe...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12041
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Up to 50% of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) also present with difficulties with motor proficiency. Several assessments of motor proficiency are available for occupational therapists, though the validity of these measures in an ADHD population requires further exploration. The aim of ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12641
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Previously developed cut-off scores for off-road assessments, DriveSafe and DriveAware, were applied to data from a new sample. Our aim was to determine whether results from previous research are replicable in a different population, to further investigate the psychometric properties of the tools. METHO...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12112
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00