Abstract:
BACKGROUND:International literature seems consistent in reporting that occupational therapists value their methods. However, little empirical evidence has been generated supporting the basic system of belief for occupational therapy. Few studies have explored the nature of the occupational therapists' experiences and thoughts about their use of occupation as means and ends, and which strategies they use to implement their tools in their current practice. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to explore how occupational therapists understood and presented their practice and interventions. METHODS:A sample of six occupational therapists graduated in different decades, from diverse client populations and health-care settings was selected to participate in a semistructured interview. RESULTS:Three main themes were developed: 'To make the client's potentials visible', 'reaching a position one values' and 'looking with other eyes'. Whatever their specialities, the participants were unanimous in the way they described their role. Their common focus was 'activities of daily living'. However, they had problems describing their therapeutic tools, and were not able to clearly articulate the 'common sense aspects' of their own methods. The participants were engaged in constructing their professional identities, and stressed the need to construct professional boundaries relevant to their particular work. CONCLUSION:The occupational therapists perceived their practice and interventions as distinctly different from other team members, thus, they provided a 'counterpoint'. The participants used various ways of marketing their perspectives. While the novices tended to go along with the team, the experienced therapists tended to assert their own special contribution.
journal_name
Aust Occup Ther Jjournal_title
Australian occupational therapy journalauthors
Kinn LG,Aas RWdoi
10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00714.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
112-21issue
2eissn
0045-0766issn
1440-1630pii
AOT714journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:This article explores factors that contribute to clients' chronic pain management from an occupational therapy perspective. METHOD:Nine occupational therapists from Australia and New Zealand who worked in this practice area were interviewed. Qualitative method of narrative inquiry was used to analyse the therapist...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12011
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Few studies have examined graphomotor skills in children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) or fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). METHODS:Graphomotor skills were assessed in 108 predominantly Australian Aboriginal children aged 7.5-9.6 years in remote Western Australia using clinical observations...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
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abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Life roles are integral to occupational therapy practice. Goal setting is a method of establishing priorities to measure outcomes. While acquired brain injury can impact a person's ability to fulfil meaningful life roles, the alignment of goals set in rehabilitation to life roles, is unclear. This study ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: The physical demands of work have a substantial impact on the incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Depression is often associated with work-related injuries and may influence a person's success or otherwise return to work. There is pressure for occupational rehabilitation providers to produ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The Tree Theme Method(®) is an intervention based on creative activities and occupational storytelling. The Tree Theme Method(®) implies that the clients draw and paint trees symbolising various periods in their life. The pictures are then used as a starting point to tell their life story to enhance thei...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Collaboration, choice and power-sharing are cornerstones of practice as occupational therapists support individuals to re-establish an occupational identity and reintegrate into the community following stroke. Yet evidence of unmet client needs suggests client-centred care is not optimal, and little is kno...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research has been conducted over several years to develop a new off-road assessment battery referred to as the Occupational Therapy - Driver Off-Road Assessment Battery. This article documents the development of the Battery, and provides preliminary research evidence to support its content and predictive v...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2010.00849.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present many of the activities of daily living indices used in Australia lack essential characteristics of an index yielding desirable results. This study argues that the Barthel Index as modified by Shah, Vanclay and Cooper (1989a) is robust and has the required biometric and psychometric qualities. It presents ev...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recovery-oriented practice policies and occupational therapy education accreditation standards require that consumers are engaged in the design, delivery and evaluation of curricula. This consumer involvement (sometimes referred to as service-user involvement or patient involvement in other contexts) shoul...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12634
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health-care expenditure is rapidly increasing in Australia with increasing pressure on health-care services to review processes, improve efficiency and ensure equity in service delivery. The nursing profession have improved efficiency and patient care by investigating time-use to describe current practice an...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12466
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Australian mental health services are transitioning from inpatient to community settings. The role of occupational therapy within the inpatient context is undergoing change, and uncertainties about the role may exist for other health professionals. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of Australia...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00944.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:People with severe mental illness often have difficulty sustaining employment. Work Behaviour Inventory and Work Environment Impact Scale are vocational assessments used by occupational therapists to evaluate the facilitators and barriers of work performance and work environment respectively. These factors ma...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12718
更新日期:2021-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Normative adult handwriting speed data were last collected in Australia in 1982 using the Jebsen writing speed test. Updated norms are required by clinicians who measure and retrain handwriting. This study aimed to obtain and describe the range of normative scores for handwriting speed in healthy adults aged 60-99 ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00955.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM: The Tree Theme Method (TTM) is an intervention in which the client paints trees representing certain periods in his/her life. The intervention comprises five sessions, using trees as a starting point to tell one's life story. This study, which is part of an implementation project, aimed to examine the t...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2008.00738.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occupational therapists involved in volunteer programmes do so as either a volunteer or as a professional working with volunteers. This study outlines two such programmes: one in regional Queensland, with refugees settling into a life in Australia, and one in Bhutan, with an organisation assisting famili...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12104
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:There is a growing body of research to support the role of occupational therapy in dementia care. However, little is known about the extent to which this research is translated into occupational therapy practice. This study addresses this gap by considering current occupational therapy practice in the fi...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12081
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earthquakes and their destructive forces are unpredictable and difficult to prepare for. Unfortunately, another powerful earthquake of magnitude 7.2 had struck when this report was being prepared. The disabling events have long-term negative impacts on occupational performance of the individuals and communities being ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12106
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The Hand Function Survey (HFS) is a questionnaire designed to measure self-reported ability to use the affected hand during 13 everyday tasks in people with stroke. The HFS appears practical for clinical use and has established psychometric properties. This study aimed to investigate test-retest reliabil...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positive participation outcomes are deemed the ultimate goal of health care and specifically of occupational therapy. Knowledge of the typical participation patterns of children in Australia will provide essential information to support our understanding of participation and the goal of maximising children's...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2012.01013.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occupational therapists and physiotherapists have established roles in work-related practice. However, there is limited information about the attributes required by these professions for competent practice in this field. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the research literature to determi...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prompted by the dramatic rise in obesity and the decline in physical activity of adolescents aged 11-15 years, this study explored, from the participants' viewpoints, the influences contributing to the engagement of adolescents in physical activities and the strategies facilitating their participation in phy...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00704.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:There is a need for culturally appropriate assessments for Australian Indigenous children. This article reports the selection of culturally appropriate and gender-neutral play materials, and changes in administration identified to develop further the Indigenous Child-Initiated Pretend Play Assessment (I-...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2010.00905.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Direct observation of everyday task performance is considered the most accurate measure of independence for individuals with executive function impairments. However, few observation-based measures have been shown to have sound psychometric qualities and be clinically applicable. The objective of this study...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) measures upper limb activity limitations in people with acquired brain injuries. Evidence relating to the use of this test in neurorehabilitation is scattered. This review identifies, rates and synthesises evidence on the original 1981 ARAT use within neurorehabilitati...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12527
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Barriers to the use of evidence-based practice extend beyond the individual clinician and often include organisational barriers. Adoption of systematic organisational support for evidence-based practice in health care is integral to its use. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of occupational therapy...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12260
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occupational therapists who work in palliative care are frequently exposed to the experience of death and dying. Previous occupational therapy research has offered insight into factors that influence feelings relating to death and dying and associated coping strategies. However, existing literature is da...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12477
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00