Abstract:
BACKGROUND/AIM:While internationally educated occupational therapists (IEOTs) may assist Western countries in addressing workforce shortages, their transition to practice can be difficult. Provincial and national levels of government in Canada have funded initiatives to address the barriers experienced by IEOTs. The purpose of this study is to identify the key forces shaping the experiences of IEOTs transitioning to practice in Canada. METHODS:An interpretive description approach was taken to interview 11 IEOTs who graduated from the Occupational Therapy Examination and Practice Preparation (OTepp) program. Data analysis was guided by the theoretical scaffolding of the occupational therapy profession. Two team members, who are also occupational therapists, developed codes and categories independently and then through discussion reached a higher level of interpretation. RESULTS:The experiences of IEOTs in Canada were shaped by two key forces: Realising that more than exam preparation is required and the impact of previous person, environment and occupation transactions. Participants underestimated their learning needs related to their transition to Canadian practice. As they engaged in the OTepp program, they realised that their learning extended beyond that required for the national certification exam. Also, the extent to which the participant (person), previous context (environment) and previous practice (occupation) were similar to Canadian therapists, influenced IEOTs' performance in OTepp and their overall transition to practice. The Person-Environment-Occupation (PEO) model provided a framework to contextualise this theme. CONCLUSION:IEOTs will benefit from individualised learning needs assessments and education plans to address their specific needs. At an international level, the occupational therapy profession must engage in dialogue about the differences between education programs and the resulting implications for the profession. More research is also needed to understand the experiences of IEOTs who withdraw from or do not engage in formal supports.
journal_name
Aust Occup Ther Jjournal_title
Australian occupational therapy journalauthors
Dhillon S,Dix L,Baptiste S,Moll S,Stroinska M,Solomon Pdoi
10.1111/1440-1630.12541subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
274-282issue
3eissn
0045-0766issn
1440-1630journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:While legitimate practice tools have been the subject of debate within the profession, little attention has been paid to psychological frames of reference (PFsOR). Hence, this article explores the ways psychological theories and therapies shape occupation-based practice in mental health settings. METHODOLOG...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12302
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Life roles are integral to occupational therapy practice. Goal setting is a method of establishing priorities to measure outcomes. While acquired brain injury can impact a person's ability to fulfil meaningful life roles, the alignment of goals set in rehabilitation to life roles, is unclear. This study ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12492
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The Tree Theme Method(®) is an intervention based on creative activities and occupational storytelling. The Tree Theme Method(®) implies that the clients draw and paint trees symbolising various periods in their life. The pictures are then used as a starting point to tell their life story to enhance thei...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12034
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:International literature seems consistent in reporting that occupational therapists value their methods. However, little empirical evidence has been generated supporting the basic system of belief for occupational therapy. Few studies have explored the nature of the occupational therapists' experiences and t...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00714.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:People with severe mental illness often have difficulty sustaining employment. Work Behaviour Inventory and Work Environment Impact Scale are vocational assessments used by occupational therapists to evaluate the facilitators and barriers of work performance and work environment respectively. These factors ma...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12718
更新日期:2021-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Dementia significantly impacts on the individual's and caregiver's quality of life. The aim of this study was to describe Australian occupational therapy practice with people with dementia. METHODS:A questionnaire was piloted and sent to occupational therapists in Australia working with people with deme...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00930.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) experience broad impairments that affect their functional performance and consequently result in the need for supervision and assistance on a daily basis. The literature contains effectiveness studies of functional interventions provided to...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12577
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A recent systematic review suggests that more comparative research is required on the effectiveness of clinical placement models. This study explored perspectives of clinical educators and students who had participated in both the 1:1 (one student supervised by one clinical educator) and 2:1 (two students supervise...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2012.01025.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Falls are an important issue in primary care. General practitioners (GPs) are in a key position to identify older people at risk of falls on their caseload and put preventative plans into action. Chronic Disease Management (CDM) plans allow GPs to refer to allied health practitioners (AHPs) for evidence-ba...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12618
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the interrater, intra-rater and internal consistency reliability of the Theory Application Assessment Instrument, a tool for testing competency in combining multiple theoretical conceptual practice models in client evaluation and treatment planning. METHODS:The assessment was administered to 27 grad...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2009.00837.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:In Australia, all stroke survivors should not drive for four weeks and transient ischaemic attack (TIA) survivors should not drive for two weeks. This study investigates the provision of return-to-driving education in the acute hospital setting and the use of this education by a cohort of Australian pati...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12359
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM: The Tree Theme Method (TTM) is an intervention in which the client paints trees representing certain periods in his/her life. The intervention comprises five sessions, using trees as a starting point to tell one's life story. This study, which is part of an implementation project, aimed to examine the t...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2008.00738.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Direct observation of everyday task performance is considered the most accurate measure of independence for individuals with executive function impairments. However, few observation-based measures have been shown to have sound psychometric qualities and be clinically applicable. The objective of this study...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12654
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The development of list serves has enabled occupational therapists working in a range of practice settings and geographical locations to share information and provide each other with professional support. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the nature of communications occurring on the Paediat...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00716.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earthquakes and their destructive forces are unpredictable and difficult to prepare for. Unfortunately, another powerful earthquake of magnitude 7.2 had struck when this report was being prepared. The disabling events have long-term negative impacts on occupational performance of the individuals and communities being ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12106
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Barriers to the use of evidence-based practice extend beyond the individual clinician and often include organisational barriers. Adoption of systematic organisational support for evidence-based practice in health care is integral to its use. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of occupational therapy...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12260
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Participation in occupations is a powerful determinant of wellbeing. This study focusses on obtaining a greater understanding of the occupational experiences of people with schizophrenia and the factors that facilitate or hinder occupational engagement. SAMPLE:Six participants with schizophrenia living in a...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2010.00849.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: Occupational therapy interventions in the community, a fast expanding practice setting, are central to an important social priority, the ability to live at home. These interventions generally involve only a small number of home visits, which aim at maximising the safety and autonomy of community-dwelling c...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2010.00875.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present many of the activities of daily living indices used in Australia lack essential characteristics of an index yielding desirable results. This study argues that the Barthel Index as modified by Shah, Vanclay and Cooper (1989a) is robust and has the required biometric and psychometric qualities. It presents ev...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.1992.tb01729.x
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recovery-oriented practice policies and occupational therapy education accreditation standards require that consumers are engaged in the design, delivery and evaluation of curricula. This consumer involvement (sometimes referred to as service-user involvement or patient involvement in other contexts) shoul...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12634
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This article presents findings from a participatory action research study into the experience and use of occupation, theory and evidence in the everyday practice of a group of occupational therapists working in a large metropolitan hospital delivering a range of acute services, in Melbourne, Australia. METHODS AND...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00678.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) measures upper limb activity limitations in people with acquired brain injuries. Evidence relating to the use of this test in neurorehabilitation is scattered. This review identifies, rates and synthesises evidence on the original 1981 ARAT use within neurorehabilitati...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12527
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:There is a need for culturally appropriate assessments for Australian Indigenous children. This article reports the selection of culturally appropriate and gender-neutral play materials, and changes in administration identified to develop further the Indigenous Child-Initiated Pretend Play Assessment (I-...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2010.00905.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The transition from work to retirement is a complex process and unique experience with a relationship existing between work and retirement with implications for health in later life. This review explored the relationship between pre-retirement job and participation in the work-to-retirement transition proces...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12452
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Previously developed cut-off scores for off-road assessments, DriveSafe and DriveAware, were applied to data from a new sample. Our aim was to determine whether results from previous research are replicable in a different population, to further investigate the psychometric properties of the tools. METHO...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12112
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occupational therapists consider the impact of autism spectrum disorder on occupational performance at school. Occupational therapists work with teachers to support student participation. Atypical sensory processing is common in children with autism. Therefore, collaborating with teachers to enable stude...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12381
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Grip strength is useful in clinical practice for the assessment of disease and/or rehabilitation progression. Brief maximal gripping is seldom required in everyday occupations, with repeated or sustained gripping at sub-maximal power more commonly involved. It has been proposed that assessment of both ma...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2010.00888.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occupational therapists and physiotherapists have established roles in work-related practice. However, there is limited information about the attributes required by these professions for competent practice in this field. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the research literature to determi...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12006
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Traditional developmental models assume that the underlying capacities of children contribute to their participation. In this framework, preschoolers who are referred for occupational therapy services usually undergo an assessment intended to identify capacities in certain domains. Contrary to this, newe...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12041
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Positive behaviour support employs specific strategies which aim to both reduce the incidence of behaviours of concern and enhance the quality of life of people with intellectual disabilities. This study aims to identify activities and experiences of occupational therapists working in behaviour support contexts to ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2012.01036.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00