The fetal cerebellum: development and common malformations.

Abstract:

:The cerebellum undergoes a protracted development, making it particularly vulnerable to a broad spectrum of developmental events. Acquired destructive and hemorrhagic insults may also occur. The main steps of cerebellar development are reviewed. The normal imaging patterns of the cerebellum in prenatal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are described with emphasis on the limitations of these modalities. Because of confusion in the literature regarding the terminology used for cerebellar malformations, some terms (agenesis, hypoplasia, dysplasia, and atrophy) are clarified. Three main pathologic settings are considered and the main diagnoses that can be suggested are described: retrocerebellar fluid enlargement with normal or abnormal biometry (Dandy-Walker malformation, Blake pouch cyst, vermian agenesis), partially or globally decreased cerebellar biometry (cerebellar hypoplasia, agenesis, rhombencephalosynapsis, ischemic and/or hemorrhagic damage), partially or globally abnormal cerebellar echogenicity (ischemic and/or hemorrhagic damage, cerebellar dysplasia, capillary telangiectasia). The appropriate timing for performing MRI is also discussed.

journal_name

J Child Neurol

authors

Garel C,Fallet-Bianco C,Guibaud L

doi

10.1177/0883073811420148

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1483-92

issue

12

eissn

0883-0738

issn

1708-8283

pii

0883073811420148

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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