Year one outcomes assessment of a masters suturing and knot-tying program for surgical interns.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:We implemented and evaluated the outcomes of a proficiency-based program to enhance basic suturing and knot-tying skills in surgical interns. METHODS:A suturing and knot-tying "masters program" was implemented for 9 surgical interns. Assessment consisted of timed and videotaped technical performance (TP) of 6 suturing (simple interrupted, subcuticular, and vertical mattress) and tying tasks (1-handed, 2-handed, and tie on pass) preinstruction (baseline) and at 4 months. Feedback and remediation were done after 4 months, and interns were retested until goals were met. TP was scored on a 1-5 scale (1 = novice, 3 = proficient, and 5 = expert). The results were compared with 6 end of PGY2 year residents and rotation evaluations, case numbers, and American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE) scores. The data are mean ± standard deviation (SD); statistical analysis was by 1-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Pearson correlation. RESULTS:The total combined task times improved significantly from initial (1289 ± 301 seconds) to final assessment (770 ± 139 seconds, p = 0.0003) and between 4-month assessment (1092 ± 253 seconds) and final assessment (p = 0.0237), but not baseline to 4-month assessment (p = 0.213). Final TP scores were improved significantly (baseline, 1.87 ± 0.81; 4-month assessment, 2.63 ± 0.75; and final assessment 3.51 ± 0.39 [p < 0.001]. All interns reached proficiency on 6/6 tasks but not until 10.1 months (range, 4-12 months) and 2.4 assessment sessions (range, 1-3). No significant differences in final total task times or TP scores were found between interns (770 ± 139 seconds and TP, 3.51 ± 0.39) and end of PGY-2 residents (677 ± 109 seconds and TP, 3.6 ± 0.43). The total task time and rotation technical comments were associated significantly, but TP scores, case numbers, and ABSITE scores were not. CONCLUSIONS:Training, feedback, and remediation are necessary to reach proficiency in basic suturing and knot tying. This program provides an objective assessment of interns' skills not discernible by conventional measures.

journal_name

J Surg Educ

authors

Schill M,Tiemann D,Klingensmith ME,Brunt LM

doi

10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.04.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-11-01 00:00:00

pages

526-33

issue

6

eissn

1931-7204

issn

1878-7452

pii

S1931-7204(11)00115-2

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Descriptive operative reports: teaching, learning, and milestones to safe surgery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few tasks are more ingrained within the minds of practicing surgeons than the dictation of the narrative report of an operation. However, the construct of these reports varies widely among surgeons and is rarely formally taught and not tested formally during surgical training or board certification. DESIGN:A...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.06.015

    authors: Porterfield JR Jr,Altom LK,Graham LA,Gray SH,Urist MM,Hawn MT

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • A Randomized Prospective Blinded Study Evaluating the Effect of Music on Novice Surgical Trainees' Ability to Perform a Simulated Surgical Task.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if playing music would affect novice surgical trainees' ability to perform a complex surgical task. BACKGROUND:The effect of music in the operating room (OR) is controversial. Some studies from the anesthesiology literature suggest that OR music is distracting and should be banned. Other nonblin...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.08.020

    authors: Shover A,Holloway J,Dauphine C,Benharash P,Xing H,Kansal N,Bowens N,Archie M,Kaji AH,de Virgilio C

    更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00

  • Medical students and general surgery--Israel's National Survey: lifestyle is not the sole issue.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, a significant decline in the number of medical school graduates who choose general surgery as a career has been noted in Israel. The aim of this study is to characterize the factors that deter Israeli medical students from choosing general surgery. Previous studies in the United States ident...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.07.015

    authors: Mazeh H,Mizrahi I,Eid A,Freund HR,Allweis TM

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Qualitative Analysis of Effective Teamwork in the Operating Room (OR).

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct focus group interviews with operating room (OR) personnel to determine components of effective teamwork to inform a revision of a teamwork assessment instrument. DESIGN:Qualitative research study targeting OR personnel using semi-structured focus group interviews of interprofessional OR personnel....

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.09.019

    authors: Paige JT,Garbee DD,Bonanno LS,Kerdolff KE

    更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00

  • Multilevel Quality Improvement Teams: An Alternative Approach for Surgical Academic Training Programs to Meet ACGME Core Competency Milestones.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality improvement (QI) activities are an integral part of residency training. We started the process to implement team-based, multilevel QI project streams within our academic surgical residency by studying resident perceptions. OBJECTIVE:Our residency carried out 6 QI projects in line with the American C...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.10.006

    authors: Hajjar-Nejad MJ,Kubicki N,Morales D,Kavic SM

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Laparoscopy training in surgical education: the utility of incorporating a structured preclinical laparoscopy course into the traditional apprenticeship method.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether preclinical laparoscopy training offers a benefit over standard apprenticeship training and apprenticeship training in combination with simulation training. DESIGN:This randomized controlled trial consisted of 3 groups of first-year surgical registrars receiving a different teaching me...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.04.001

    authors: De Win G,Van Bruwaene S,Aggarwal R,Crea N,Zhang Z,De Ridder D,Miserez M

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of surgeon personality factors on risk tolerance: a pilot study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study attempts to assess the association between surgeon personality factors (measured by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality inventory (MBTI(®))) and risk tolerance (measured by the Revised Physicians' Reactions to Uncertainty (PRU) and Physician Risk Attitude (PRA) scales). DESIGN:Instrument a...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.07.014

    authors: Contessa J,Suarez L,Kyriakides T,Nadzam G

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • The surgical residency interview: a candidate-centered, working approach.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The interview process is a pivotal, differentiating component of the residency match. Our bias is toward a working interview, producing better fulfillment of the needs of both parties, and a more informed match selection for the candidates and program. METHODS:We describe a "candidate-centered" approach for in...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.06.004

    authors: Seabott H,Smith RK,Alseidi A,Thirlby RC

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Examination of Skill Acquisition and Grader Bias in a Distal Radius Fracture Fixation Model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Primary: Assess the ability of faculty graders to predict the objectively measured strength of distal radius fracture fixation. Secondary: Compare resident skill variation and retention related to other knowable training data. DESIGN:Residents were allowed 60 minutes to stabilize a standardized distal radiu...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.01.019

    authors: Putnam MD,Adams JE,Lender P,Van Heest AE,Shanedling JR,Nuckley DJ,Bechtold JE

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Self-Assessment of Surgical Skills: A Systematic Review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Self-assessment is fundamental in surgical training to enhance learning in the absence of trainer feedback. The primary objective of this review was to assess the factors that influence accuracy of self-assessment at technical skills across all surgical specialties. The secondary objective was to assess wheth...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.09.016

    authors: Nayar SK,Musto L,Baruah G,Fernandes R,Bharathan R

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Can Rural Minimally Invasive Surgery Fellowships Provide Operative Experience Similar to Urban Programs?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Operative experience in rural fellowship programs is largely unknown. The 2 of the most rural minimally invasive surgery (MIS)/bariatric fellowships are located in the upper Midwest. We hypothesized that these 2 programs would offer a similar operative experience to other U.S. programs in more urban locations...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.04.012

    authors: Ryan JP,Borgert AJ,Kallies KJ,Carlson LM,McCollister H,Severson PA,Kothari SN

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Colonic volvulus in an adult after childhood Ladd's procedure for malrotation.

    abstract::Malrotation and volvulus are encountered early in infancy and sometimes later in childhood, but rarely in adulthood. This ailment is treated through Ladd's adhesiolysis, detorsion, and possibly bowel resection. Literature is scarce on the long-term outcomes of this procedure, especially into adulthood. We present a ca...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.05.020

    authors: Addink M,Merchant AM,Bistolarides P

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Resident Self-Entrustment and Expectations of Autonomy: OB > GYN?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Entrustment is a key component connecting to resident preparedness for surgical practice in the operating room (OR). Residents' self-entrustment of their surgical competencies closely associates with their OR training experience and granted autonomy. Some recent studies have investigated how attending surg...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.019

    authors: Smith BQ,Woelfel I,Salani R,Harzman A,Chen X

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Informed Consent Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology: A Survey Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The practice of obstetrics and gynecology poses specific ethical challenges for informed consent (IC). Data regarding resident confidence with the IC process are lacking. Our objective was to evaluate obstetrics and gynecology residents' education, experience, and confidence related to IC. DESIGN:This was a ...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.12.005

    authors: Propst K,O'Sullivan DM,Ulrich A,Tunitsky-Bitton E

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying Managerial Roles of General Surgery Coordinators: Making the Case for Utilization of a Standardized Job Description Framework.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Residency coordinators are valuable members of the education leadership administration. In General Surgery, program directors must devote time to both their clinical practice and as the leader of the education program for surgical residents. With the introduction of competencies and the Next Accreditation Sys...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.07.003

    authors: Nickel BL,Roof J,Dolejs S,Choi JN,Torbeck L

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Development of the User Experience (UX) and Video Quality Evaluation (VQE) Instruments for Assessment of Intraoperative Video Capture Technology.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:There exists a lack of technology to reliably and routinely capture high-quality video of open surgical procedures. To critically evaluate and compare new and existing technology solutions, we must have widely accepted evaluation criteria for intraoperative camera devices. The objective, therefore, was to dev...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.06.011

    authors: Saun TJ,Grantcharov TP

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Smart(phone) Learning Experience Among Vascular Trainees Using a Response System Application.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Smartphones have become the most important personal technological device. M-learning is learning through mobile device educational technology. We aim to assess the acceptability of a smartphone learning experience among the vascular trainees and determine if results could inform formal teaching efforts. MET...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.12.006

    authors: Al-Jundi W,Kayssi A,Papia G,Dueck A

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Usefulness of Procedure-Based Assessments in Postgraduate Surgical Training Within the Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Programme; A Scoping Review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Workplace-based assessments are a mandatory component of postgraduate surgical training within the United Kingdom and Ireland. Procedure-based assessments (PBAs) and direct observation of practical skills (DOPS) are integrated within the Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Programme online platform and aim t...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.005

    authors: Mayne A,Wilson L,Kennedy N

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of the Surgical Research Methodology Program on surgical residents' research profiles.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether implementing the formal Surgical Research Methodology (SRM) Program in the surgical residency curriculum improved research productivity compared with the preceding informal Research Seminar Series (RSS). METHODS:The SRM Program replaced the RSS in July 2009. In the SRM Program, the curric...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.01.012

    authors: Farrokhyar F,Amin N,Dath D,Bhandari M,Kelly S,Kolkin AM,Gill-Pottruff C,Skot M,Reid S

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Operating room assist: surgical mentorship and operating room experience for preclerkship medical students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of preclerkship experiences, surgical education has essentially remained confined to the third-year operating room experience. According to experience-based learning theory, the acquisition of new clinical knowledge is a dynamic process of social enculturation and professional identity...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.04.002

    authors: Cloyd J,Holtzman D,O'Sullivan P,Sammann A,Tendick F,Ascher N

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Objective assessment of surgical training in flexor tendon repair: the utility of a low-cost porcine model as demonstrated by a single-subject research design.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the utility of a porcine flexor tendon model and standard biomechanical testing procedures to quantify the acquisition of surgical skills associated with Zone II flexor tendon repair in a trainee by benchmarking task performance outcomes relative to evidence-based standards. STUDY DESIG...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.01.001

    authors: Zetlitz E,Wearing SC,Nicol A,Hart AM

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Social Media in Surgical Training: Opportunities and Risks.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgeon engagement with social media is growing rapidly. Innovative applications in diverse fields of health care are increasingly available. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this review is to explore the current and future applications of social media in surgical training. In addition, risks and barriers of social med...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.04.004

    authors: Ovaere S,Zimmerman DDE,Brady RR

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Communication Skills Training in Ophthalmology: Results of a Needs Assessment and Pilot Training Program.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct a needs assessment to identify gaps in communication skills training in ophthalmology residency programs and to use these results to pilot a communication workshop that prepares residents for difficult conversations. DESIGN:A mixed-methods design was used to perform the needs assessment. A pre-and...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.08.011

    authors: Mishra A,Browning D,Haviland MJ,Jackson ML,Luff D,Meyer EC,Talcott K,Kloek CE

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • The "July effect" does not have clinical relevance in liver transplantation.

    abstract::In the beginning of the academic year, medical errors are often attributed to inexperienced medical staff. This potential seasonal influence on health care outcomes is termed the "July effect." No study has demonstrated the July effect in liver transplantation. We reviewed retrospectively collected data from the Unite...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.04.012

    authors: Karipineni F,Panchal H,Khanmoradi K,Parsikhia A,Ortiz J

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Training Effects of Visual Stroboscopic Impairment on Surgical Performance: A Randomized-Controlled Trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:There have been numerous advances to accelerate and improve quality and dexterous proficiency of surgical training to meet the growing US demand of graduating surgeons. The authors aimed to investigate the learning effects of such limited visual input on the surgical proficiency in untrained novice surgeons. ...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.07.018

    authors: Zavlin D,Chegireddy V,Nguyen-Lee JJ,Shih L,Nia AM,Friedman JD,Echo A

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Publish or perish, and pay--the new paradigm of open-access journals.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The new open-access journal business model is changing the publication landscape and residents and junior faculty should be aware of these changes. DESIGN:A national survey of surgery program directors and residents was performed. RESULTS:Open-access journals have been growing over the past decade, and man...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.09.006

    authors: Tzarnas S,Tzarnas CD

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Anatomy by Whole Body Dissection as an Elective: Student Outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Anatomy education has long been considered fundamental to the medical profession. Recently, Australasian medical schools have favored prosected human material, models and medical imaging in their anatomy curriculum with only 3 medical schools offering whole-body dissection. The aim of this study was to explo...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.041

    authors: Huynh N,Burgess A,Wing L,Mellis C

    更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00

  • Employment and satisfaction trends among general surgery residents from a community hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physician satisfaction is an important and timely issue in health care. A paucity of literature addresses this question among general surgeons. PURPOSE:To review employment patterns and job satisfaction among general surgery residents from a single university-affiliated institution. METHODS:All general sur...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2007.07.004

    authors: Cyr-Taro AE,Kotwall CA,Menon RP,Hamann MS,Nakayama DK

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • S-TEAMS: A Truly Multiprofessional Course Focusing on Nontechnical Skills to Improve Patient Safety in the Operating Theater.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Possessing adequate nontechnical skills (NTS) in operating theaters is of increasing interest to health care professionals, yet these are rarely formally taught. Teams make human errors despite technical expertise and knowledge, compromising patient safety. We designed a 1-day, multiprofessional, multidiscip...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.06.020

    authors: Stewart-Parker E,Galloway R,Vig S

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing fundamental 2-dimensional understanding of basic soft tissue techniques.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a written practical examination and scoring system for assessing trainee skills in basic soft-tissue techniques. DESIGN:A brief written practical examination was developed to assess the ability of trainees to sketch preoperative plans and postoperative results for common soft-tissue techniques: si...

    journal_title:Journal of surgical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.12.006

    authors: Jabbour N,Dobratz EJ,Dresner HS,Hilger PA

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00