Abstract:
PURPOSE:We implemented and evaluated the outcomes of a proficiency-based program to enhance basic suturing and knot-tying skills in surgical interns. METHODS:A suturing and knot-tying "masters program" was implemented for 9 surgical interns. Assessment consisted of timed and videotaped technical performance (TP) of 6 suturing (simple interrupted, subcuticular, and vertical mattress) and tying tasks (1-handed, 2-handed, and tie on pass) preinstruction (baseline) and at 4 months. Feedback and remediation were done after 4 months, and interns were retested until goals were met. TP was scored on a 1-5 scale (1 = novice, 3 = proficient, and 5 = expert). The results were compared with 6 end of PGY2 year residents and rotation evaluations, case numbers, and American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE) scores. The data are mean ± standard deviation (SD); statistical analysis was by 1-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Pearson correlation. RESULTS:The total combined task times improved significantly from initial (1289 ± 301 seconds) to final assessment (770 ± 139 seconds, p = 0.0003) and between 4-month assessment (1092 ± 253 seconds) and final assessment (p = 0.0237), but not baseline to 4-month assessment (p = 0.213). Final TP scores were improved significantly (baseline, 1.87 ± 0.81; 4-month assessment, 2.63 ± 0.75; and final assessment 3.51 ± 0.39 [p < 0.001]. All interns reached proficiency on 6/6 tasks but not until 10.1 months (range, 4-12 months) and 2.4 assessment sessions (range, 1-3). No significant differences in final total task times or TP scores were found between interns (770 ± 139 seconds and TP, 3.51 ± 0.39) and end of PGY-2 residents (677 ± 109 seconds and TP, 3.6 ± 0.43). The total task time and rotation technical comments were associated significantly, but TP scores, case numbers, and ABSITE scores were not. CONCLUSIONS:Training, feedback, and remediation are necessary to reach proficiency in basic suturing and knot tying. This program provides an objective assessment of interns' skills not discernible by conventional measures.
journal_name
J Surg Educjournal_title
Journal of surgical educationauthors
Schill M,Tiemann D,Klingensmith ME,Brunt LMdoi
10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.04.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
526-33issue
6eissn
1931-7204issn
1878-7452pii
S1931-7204(11)00115-2journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few tasks are more ingrained within the minds of practicing surgeons than the dictation of the narrative report of an operation. However, the construct of these reports varies widely among surgeons and is rarely formally taught and not tested formally during surgical training or board certification. DESIGN:A...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.06.015
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if playing music would affect novice surgical trainees' ability to perform a complex surgical task. BACKGROUND:The effect of music in the operating room (OR) is controversial. Some studies from the anesthesiology literature suggest that OR music is distracting and should be banned. Other nonblin...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
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更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, a significant decline in the number of medical school graduates who choose general surgery as a career has been noted in Israel. The aim of this study is to characterize the factors that deter Israeli medical students from choosing general surgery. Previous studies in the United States ident...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.07.015
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct focus group interviews with operating room (OR) personnel to determine components of effective teamwork to inform a revision of a teamwork assessment instrument. DESIGN:Qualitative research study targeting OR personnel using semi-structured focus group interviews of interprofessional OR personnel....
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.09.019
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality improvement (QI) activities are an integral part of residency training. We started the process to implement team-based, multilevel QI project streams within our academic surgical residency by studying resident perceptions. OBJECTIVE:Our residency carried out 6 QI projects in line with the American C...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.10.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether preclinical laparoscopy training offers a benefit over standard apprenticeship training and apprenticeship training in combination with simulation training. DESIGN:This randomized controlled trial consisted of 3 groups of first-year surgical registrars receiving a different teaching me...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.04.001
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study attempts to assess the association between surgeon personality factors (measured by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality inventory (MBTI(®))) and risk tolerance (measured by the Revised Physicians' Reactions to Uncertainty (PRU) and Physician Risk Attitude (PRA) scales). DESIGN:Instrument a...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.07.014
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The interview process is a pivotal, differentiating component of the residency match. Our bias is toward a working interview, producing better fulfillment of the needs of both parties, and a more informed match selection for the candidates and program. METHODS:We describe a "candidate-centered" approach for in...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.06.004
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Primary: Assess the ability of faculty graders to predict the objectively measured strength of distal radius fracture fixation. Secondary: Compare resident skill variation and retention related to other knowable training data. DESIGN:Residents were allowed 60 minutes to stabilize a standardized distal radiu...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.01.019
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Self-assessment is fundamental in surgical training to enhance learning in the absence of trainer feedback. The primary objective of this review was to assess the factors that influence accuracy of self-assessment at technical skills across all surgical specialties. The secondary objective was to assess wheth...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.09.016
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Operative experience in rural fellowship programs is largely unknown. The 2 of the most rural minimally invasive surgery (MIS)/bariatric fellowships are located in the upper Midwest. We hypothesized that these 2 programs would offer a similar operative experience to other U.S. programs in more urban locations...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.04.012
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malrotation and volvulus are encountered early in infancy and sometimes later in childhood, but rarely in adulthood. This ailment is treated through Ladd's adhesiolysis, detorsion, and possibly bowel resection. Literature is scarce on the long-term outcomes of this procedure, especially into adulthood. We present a ca...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.05.020
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Entrustment is a key component connecting to resident preparedness for surgical practice in the operating room (OR). Residents' self-entrustment of their surgical competencies closely associates with their OR training experience and granted autonomy. Some recent studies have investigated how attending surg...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.019
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The practice of obstetrics and gynecology poses specific ethical challenges for informed consent (IC). Data regarding resident confidence with the IC process are lacking. Our objective was to evaluate obstetrics and gynecology residents' education, experience, and confidence related to IC. DESIGN:This was a ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Residency coordinators are valuable members of the education leadership administration. In General Surgery, program directors must devote time to both their clinical practice and as the leader of the education program for surgical residents. With the introduction of competencies and the Next Accreditation Sys...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.07.003
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There exists a lack of technology to reliably and routinely capture high-quality video of open surgical procedures. To critically evaluate and compare new and existing technology solutions, we must have widely accepted evaluation criteria for intraoperative camera devices. The objective, therefore, was to dev...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.06.011
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Smartphones have become the most important personal technological device. M-learning is learning through mobile device educational technology. We aim to assess the acceptability of a smartphone learning experience among the vascular trainees and determine if results could inform formal teaching efforts. MET...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.12.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Workplace-based assessments are a mandatory component of postgraduate surgical training within the United Kingdom and Ireland. Procedure-based assessments (PBAs) and direct observation of practical skills (DOPS) are integrated within the Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Programme online platform and aim t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether implementing the formal Surgical Research Methodology (SRM) Program in the surgical residency curriculum improved research productivity compared with the preceding informal Research Seminar Series (RSS). METHODS:The SRM Program replaced the RSS in July 2009. In the SRM Program, the curric...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.01.012
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of preclerkship experiences, surgical education has essentially remained confined to the third-year operating room experience. According to experience-based learning theory, the acquisition of new clinical knowledge is a dynamic process of social enculturation and professional identity...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.04.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the utility of a porcine flexor tendon model and standard biomechanical testing procedures to quantify the acquisition of surgical skills associated with Zone II flexor tendon repair in a trainee by benchmarking task performance outcomes relative to evidence-based standards. STUDY DESIG...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.01.001
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgeon engagement with social media is growing rapidly. Innovative applications in diverse fields of health care are increasingly available. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this review is to explore the current and future applications of social media in surgical training. In addition, risks and barriers of social med...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.04.004
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct a needs assessment to identify gaps in communication skills training in ophthalmology residency programs and to use these results to pilot a communication workshop that prepares residents for difficult conversations. DESIGN:A mixed-methods design was used to perform the needs assessment. A pre-and...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.08.011
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the beginning of the academic year, medical errors are often attributed to inexperienced medical staff. This potential seasonal influence on health care outcomes is termed the "July effect." No study has demonstrated the July effect in liver transplantation. We reviewed retrospectively collected data from the Unite...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.04.012
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There have been numerous advances to accelerate and improve quality and dexterous proficiency of surgical training to meet the growing US demand of graduating surgeons. The authors aimed to investigate the learning effects of such limited visual input on the surgical proficiency in untrained novice surgeons. ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.07.018
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The new open-access journal business model is changing the publication landscape and residents and junior faculty should be aware of these changes. DESIGN:A national survey of surgery program directors and residents was performed. RESULTS:Open-access journals have been growing over the past decade, and man...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.09.006
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anatomy education has long been considered fundamental to the medical profession. Recently, Australasian medical schools have favored prosected human material, models and medical imaging in their anatomy curriculum with only 3 medical schools offering whole-body dissection. The aim of this study was to explo...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.041
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physician satisfaction is an important and timely issue in health care. A paucity of literature addresses this question among general surgeons. PURPOSE:To review employment patterns and job satisfaction among general surgery residents from a single university-affiliated institution. METHODS:All general sur...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2007.07.004
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Possessing adequate nontechnical skills (NTS) in operating theaters is of increasing interest to health care professionals, yet these are rarely formally taught. Teams make human errors despite technical expertise and knowledge, compromising patient safety. We designed a 1-day, multiprofessional, multidiscip...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.06.020
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a written practical examination and scoring system for assessing trainee skills in basic soft-tissue techniques. DESIGN:A brief written practical examination was developed to assess the ability of trainees to sketch preoperative plans and postoperative results for common soft-tissue techniques: si...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.12.006
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00