Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence Evaluation of a New Oxycodone Tamper-Resistant Tablet Administered with an Opioid Antagonist in Patients with Chronic Pain.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Oxycodone tamper resistant (OTR) is a new extended-release abuse-deterrent formulation providing improvements in the tamper resistant characteristics. This study aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetic properties of the new OTR tablets and evaluate the bioequivalence of oxycodone from OTR and the original extended release (ER) formulation tablets administered with an opioid antagonist in patients with chronic pain. METHODS:In this open-label, randomized, cross-over study, the enrolled patients were randomised to receive a single dose of 40 mg OTR or 40 mg OXYCONTIN® (OXY) tablet administered with naltrexone blockade under fasting conditions. Serial blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected. Plasma oxycodone was quantified by a high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method. Tolerability was evaluated by monitoring adverse events, physical examinations, 12-lead ECG and laboratory tests. RESULTS:A total of 38 patients were enrolled and 33 subjects completed the study. After a single dose of 40 mg tablets, pharmacokinetic results of the new OTR tablet were found to be similar to those of original extended-release oxycodone tablet. OTR 40 mg was bioequivalent to OXY 40 mg and was well tolerated in patients with chronic pain. CONCLUSIONS:The new OTR formulation could provide a new choice in the treatment of chronic pain and reduce the potential for oxycodone abuse. Chictr.org identifier: ChiCTR1800017253.

journal_name

Clin Drug Investig

authors

Luo Z,Miao J,Shu S,Wang Y,Zhu X,Hu C,Shen Y

doi

10.1007/s40261-019-00870-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

139-148

issue

2

eissn

1173-2563

issn

1179-1918

pii

10.1007/s40261-019-00870-w

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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