[The role of intraoperatory ultrasound in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for intrarenal tumors.]

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The use of intraoperatory laparoscopic ultrasound for nephron sparring surgery (partial nephrectomy) in patients with technically challenging tumors has emerged during the last years. The objective of this work is to present a literature review and analysis of the published series, as well as the surgical technique of intraoperatory laparoscopic guided partial nephrectomy. METHODS:Pubmed and Scopus serch was performed in January 2019 including the following keywords: "intraoperative ultrasonography", "laparoscopic ultrasonography" and "partial nephrectomy", the published series are presented. We describe the laparoscopic technique of intraoperatory ultrasound during partial nephrectomy. RESULTS:All the published series present similar results in terms of tumour size which varies from 2.3 to 4 cm. Complications results are also very similar in the comparative series to the ones published in partial nephrectomies. They show promising oncological results during follow up with a rate superior to 90% of negative margins, comparable to those of exophytic tumor partial nephrectomies. CONCLUSIONS:The use of intraoperatory ultrasound during laparoscopic surgery to localize intraparenchymatous renal lesions can expand the indications of partial nephrectomy to more technically challenging tumors. These indications are not yet well standardized. Due to its complexity, the need of previous surgical experience is required to achieve good results and corroborate the security and feasibility of this procedure. Prospective randomized trials are needed to confirm the benefits of intraoperatory laparoscopic ultrasound for nephron sparring surgery (partial nephrectomy). OBJETIVO:En los últimos años ha emergido el uso de la ecografía laparoscópica intraoperatoria en pacientes con tumores inicialmente complejos para la realización de nefrectomías parciales. El objetivo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica de las series publicadas analizando sus resultados y presentar la técnica quirúrgica de la nefrectomía parcial laparoscópica en los tumores intrarrenales.MÉTODOS: Se realiza una búsqueda bibliográfica en Pumbed y Scopus en Enero de 2019 incluyendo los términos “intraoperative ultrasonography”, “laparoscopic ultrasonography” y “partial nephrectomy” en lengua inglesa y se presentan las series de casos publicadas. Descripción de la técnica laparoscópica de ecografía intraoperatoria renal durante la nefrectomía parcial. RESULTADOS:Las diez series publicadas presentan resultados acerca del tamaño medio de las masas intervenidas que oscilan entre los 2,3 y 4 cm. Los resultados de complicaciones son muy similares en las series comparativas a los del resto de nefrectomías parciales. Respecto a la tasa de márgenes negativos en todas las series presenta una tasa superior al 90% con buenos resultados oncológicos en el seguimiento equiparables a la nefrectomía parcial de tumores periféricos. CONCLUSIONES:La utilización durante la cirugía laparoscópica renal de la ecografía intraoperatoria para localización de masas intraparenquimatosas puede expandir la indicación de la nefrectomía parcial a tumores técnicamente más complejos. Las indicaciones de uso de esta técnica no están aún estandarizadas y dada la complejidad precisan de una experiencia quirúrgica previa para ser llevadas a cabo asegurando buenos resultados que corroboren la seguridad y factibilidad de este procedimiento. Son necesarios estudios prospectivos randomizados para confirmar los beneficios de la nefrectomía parcial asistida con ecografía intraoperatoria.

journal_name

Arch Esp Urol

authors

Rodríguez-Monsalve M,Del Pozo Jiménez G,Carballido J,Castillón Vela I

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

729-737

issue

8

eissn

0004-0614

issn

1576-8260

pii

2019-72-8-0b66d71225aafb83b443391202bd226749ff618c

journal_volume

72

pub_type

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