Carpal tunnel ultrasound: is the "safe zone" on the ulnar side of the median nerve really avascular?

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Numerous publications have studied the regional anatomy of the carpal tunnel to define a "safe zone" to reduce the risk of perioperative neurovascular complications. This zone, located between the ulnar neurovascular bundle and the median nerve, is considered to be safe mainly because of the absence of vascular structures. This study aims to assess the presence of arterioles within this area using superb microvascular imaging (SMI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The images from patients who underwent a bilateral routine wrist ultrasound with SMI, between January 28 and February 28, 2019, were retrospectively reviewed by two radiologists to evaluate the presence and location of arterioles in the safe zone. In addition, cadaveric wrists injected with intra-arterial red latex underwent dissection of the carpal tunnel. RESULTS:The images from 27 patients (54 wrists) were reviewed. In the safe zone, arterioles were seen superficial to the retinaculum in 36 wrists (36/54; 66.7%) and deep to the retinaculum in 21 wrists (21/54; 38.9%). The arterioles located deep to the retinaculum were more frequently found close to the median nerve (21/54; 38.9%) than to the ulnar artery (9/54; 16.7%). In five cadaveric wrists, arterioles were detected superficial to the retinaculum in 3 wrists (3/5; 60%) and deep to the retinaculum in 2 wrists (2/5; 40%). CONCLUSION:Arterioles can be seen in the safe zone both superficial and deep to the flexor retinaculum. Deep to the retinaculum, they are mainly observed in the proximal aspect of the carpal tunnel and more frequently close to the median nerve. KEY POINTS:• Superb microvascular imaging (SMI) enables the visualization of arterioles within the "safe zone" of the carpal tunnel (visible both superficial and deep to the flexor retinaculum). • Arterioles were more frequently observed in the proximal aspect of the carpal tunnel. • Deep to the retinaculum, arterioles were more frequently seen in proximity to the median nerve.

journal_name

Eur Radiol

journal_title

European radiology

authors

Sergeant AC,Badr S,Saab M,Demondion X,Cotten A,Jacques T

doi

10.1007/s00330-019-06416-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

887-894

issue

2

eissn

0938-7994

issn

1432-1084

pii

10.1007/s00330-019-06416-0

journal_volume

30

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Pre- and post-contrast versus post-contrast cone-beam breast CT: can we reduce radiation exposure while maintaining diagnostic accuracy?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether post-contrast cone-beam breast CT (CBBCT) alone is comparable to the current standard of combined pre- and post-contrast CBBCT regarding diagnostic accuracy and superior regarding radiation exposure. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study included 49 women (61 breasts) with median age 57.9 year...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5854-8

    authors: Uhlig J,Fischer U,Biggemann L,Lotz J,Wienbeck S

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of bowel wall oedema on computed tomography exams and association with diarrhoea in renal cell carcinoma patients treated with sunitinib.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to retrospectively assess the incidence of bowel wall oedema on computed tomography (CT) in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) treated with sunitinib, and to investigate its association with diarrhoea. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective analysis of all RCC patients trea...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3389-1

    authors: Cornelissen L,Claus F,Wolter P,Dumez H,De Keyzer F,Lerut E,Van Poppel H,Beuselinck B

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic contrast-enhanced CT to assess metabolic response in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer and stable disease after chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare tumour enhancement patterns measured using dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-CT with tumour metabolism measured using positron emission tomography (PET)-CT in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and stable disease after chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. METHODS:After treatment, 75 NSC...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2755-0

    authors: Hwang SH,Yoo MR,Park CH,Jeon TJ,Kim SJ,Kim TH

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Ottawa knee rules in an emergency teaching centre.

    abstract::Our objective was to determine the value of the Ottawa knee rules when applied by users with different levels of clinical training. We used a prospective patient survey by the medical students and surgery residents of a European university trauma centre. The study group consisted of 261 eligible patients who presented...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-001-1198-9

    authors: Ketelslegers E,Collard X,Vande Berg B,Danse E,El-Gariani A,Poilvache P,Maldague B

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::Adenocarcinoma is the most common malignant pancreatic tumor, affecting the head of the pancreas in 60-70% of cases. By the time of diagnosis, at least 80% of tumors are unresectable. Helical computed tomography (CT) is very effective in detecting and staging adenocarcinoma, with a sensitivity of up to 90% for detecti...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0435-7

    authors: Schima W,Ba-Ssalamah A,Kölblinger C,Kulinna-Cosentini C,Puespoek A,Götzinger P

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of microperfusion in hepatic diffusion weighted imaging.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinical hepatic diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) generally relies on mono-exponential diffusion. The aim was to demonstrate that mono-exponential diffusion in the liver is contaminated by microperfusion and that the bi-exponential model is required. METHODS:Nineteen fasting healthy volunteers were examined ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2313-1

    authors: Dijkstra H,Baron P,Kappert P,Oudkerk M,Sijens PE

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Topogram-based automated selection of the tube potential and current in thoraco-abdominal trauma CT - a comparison to fixed kV with mAs modulation alone.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of automated attenuation-based tube potential selection on image quality and exposure parameters in polytrauma patients undergoing contrast-enhanced thoraco-abdominal CT. METHODS:One hundred patients were examined on a 16-slice device at 120 kV with 190 ref.mAs and automated mA modu...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3197-7

    authors: Frellesen C,Stock W,Kerl JM,Lehnert T,Wichmann JL,Nau C,Geiger E,Wutzler S,Beeres M,Schulz B,Bodelle B,Ackermann H,Vogl TJ,Bauer RW

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Smart chest X-ray worklist prioritization using artificial intelligence: a clinical workflow simulation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim is to evaluate whether smart worklist prioritization by artificial intelligence (AI) can optimize the radiology workflow and reduce report turnaround times (RTATs) for critical findings in chest radiographs (CXRs). Furthermore, we investigate a method to counteract the effect of false negative predict...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07480-7

    authors: Baltruschat I,Steinmeister L,Nickisch H,Saalbach A,Grass M,Adam G,Knopp T,Ittrich H

    更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00

  • Gastrointestinal infection in the immunocompromised (AIDS) patient.

    abstract::In the past two decades acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has become one of the most devastating illnesses in human history. As the epidemic continues to spread increasingly, AIDS patients are no longer confined to a few specialized AIDS hospitals and are now seen in general hospitals and clinics everywhere. R...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00330-003-2065-7

    authors: Reeders JW,Yee J,Gore RM,Miller FH,Megibow AJ

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Grading of carotid artery stenosis with multidetector-row CT angiography: visual estimation or caliper measurements?

    abstract::To assess the optimal method for grading carotid artery stenosis with computed tomographic angiography (CTA), we compared visual estimation to caliper measurements, and determined inter-observer variability and agreement relative to digital subtraction angiography (DSA). We included 46 patients with symptomatic caroti...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1508-1

    authors: Waaijer A,Weber M,van Leeuwen MS,Kardux J,Veldhuis WB,Lo R,Beek FJ,Prokop M

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • COVID-19 pneumonia: CT findings of 122 patients and differentiation from influenza pneumonia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the clinical and chest CT characteristics of COVID-19 pneumonia and explore the radiological differences between COVID-19 and influenza. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 122 patients (61 men and 61 women, 48 ± 15 years) confirmed with COVID-19 and 48 patients (23 men and 25 women, 47 ± 19 yea...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06928-0

    authors: Liu M,Zeng W,Wen Y,Zheng Y,Lv F,Xiao K

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of hybrid 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT and 99mTc-DPD-SPECT/CT for the detection of bone metastases in prostate cancer patients: Additional value of morphologic information from low dose CT.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study compared 68Gallium-prostate-specific-membrane-antigen based Positron-emission-tomography (68Ga-PSMA-PET) and 99metastabletechnetium-3,3-diphospho-1,2-propanedicarbonacid (99mTc-DPD-SPECT) in performing skeletal staging in prostate cancer (PC) patients and evaluated the additional value of the informa...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4994-6

    authors: Janssen JC,Meißner S,Woythal N,Prasad V,Brenner W,Diederichs G,Hamm B,Makowski MR

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Multisegmental pneumatocysts of the lumbar spine mimic osteolytic lesions.

    abstract::Circumscribed radiolucencies within the vertebral bones can be due to a variety of changes including benign and malignant tumours or tumour-like lesions. Radiolucencies due to degenerative intraosseous pneumatocyst are very uncommon but have to be taken into the differential diagnosis in well-circumscribed lytic lesio...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s003300000490

    authors: Steingruber IE,Bach CM,Wimmer C,Nogler M,Buchberger W

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of an online, publicly accessible naive Bayesian decision support tool for mammographic mass lesions based on the American College of Radiology (ACR) BI-RADS lexicon.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To develop and validate a decision support tool for mammographic mass lesions based on a standardized descriptor terminology (BI-RADS lexicon) to reduce variability of practice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used separate training data (1,276 lesions, 138 malignant) and validation data (1,177 lesions, 175 malignant...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3570-6

    authors: Benndorf M,Kotter E,Langer M,Herda C,Wu Y,Burnside ES

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • The "solid" component within subsolid nodules: imaging definition, display, and correlation with invasiveness of lung adenocarcinoma, a comparison of CT histograms and subjective evaluation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate three proposed definitions of the "solid" component of subsolid nodules, as compared to CT histograms and the use of different window settings, for discriminating the invasiveness of adenocarcinomas in a manner that facilitates routine clinical assessment. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed 328 ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5778-3

    authors: Tu W,Li Z,Wang Y,Li Q,Xia Y,Guan Y,Xiao Y,Fan L,Liu S

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • MR-guided liver tumor ablation employing open high-field 1.0T MRI for image-guided brachytherapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility and safety of image-guided brachytherapy employing a modified open high-field MR system. METHODS:This is a follow-up study of a development project enabling technologies for interventional use of 1.0T open MRI. Modifications included coils and in-bore visualization, fluoroscopic ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-010-1751-5

    authors: Ricke J,Thormann M,Ludewig M,Jungnickel K,Grosser O,Wybranski C,Peters N,Hass P,Bunke J,Fischbach F

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging readouts as biomarkers or surrogate parameters for the assessment of therapeutic interventions.

    abstract::Surrogate markers and biomarkers based on imaging readouts providing predictive information on clinical outcome are of increasing importance in the preclinical and clinical evaluation of novel therapies. They are primarily used in studies designed to establish evidence that the therapeutic principle is valid in a repr...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-007-0619-9

    authors: Rudin M

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Patient dose reference levels in surgery: a multicenter study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in surgery for the most frequent procedures as required by the European Directive 2013/59/Euratom. METHODS:A survey was conducted in six centers. Eight orthopedic, urology and gastrointestinal surgical procedures were analyzed. Kerma area product (KAP) and fluoros...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5600-2

    authors: Greffier J,Etard C,Mares O,Pereira F,Defez D,Duverger C,Branchereau P,Beregi JP,Coulomb R,Larbi A

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Primary pulmonary primitive neuroectodermal tumor: CT and skeletal scintigraphic image features with pathologic correlation (2006: 6b).

    abstract::We describe a rare case of a primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) originating in the lung of a 28-year-old woman. A lung mass was detected incidentally on a chest radiograph taken before a Caesarian delivery. The chest P-A view showed a well-defined, lobulated mass in the right lower lobe with a small pleural effusi...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0216-3

    authors: Paik SH,Park JS,Koh ES,Kim HK,Shin HK,Hong HS,Cha JK,Lee HK

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Metastatic disease of the spine.

    abstract::Metastases of the spine occur in the spinal cord, dura extramedullary, epidural space, and vertebral bodies. Imaging modalities can be used to evaluate patient symptoms, screen and detect lesions, assess localization and the compartments involved (extradural, epidural, subdural, and paraspinal), and suggest therapeuti...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2627-3

    authors: Andreula C,Murrone M

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Retrospective validation of a new diagnostic criterion for hepatocellular carcinoma on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI: can hypointensity on the hepatobiliary phase be used as an alternative to washout with the aid of ancillary features?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To validate new diagnostic criteria for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging (Gd-EOB-MRI) using hypointensity on the hepatobiliary phase (HBP) as an alternative to washout in combination with ancillary features. METHODS:This retrospective study included 288 patients at high r...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5727-1

    authors: Joo I,Lee JM,Lee DH,Jeon JH,Han JK

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical indications for image guided interventional procedures in the musculoskeletal system: a Delphi-based consensus paper from the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR)-part III, nerves of the upper limb.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Image-guided interventional procedures of the nerves are commonly performed by physicians from different medical specialties, although there is a lack of clinical indications for these types of procedures. This Delphi-based consensus provided a list of indications on image-guided interventional procedures fo...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06479-z

    authors: Sconfienza LM,Adriaensen M,Albano D,Allen G,Aparisi Gómez MP,Bazzocchi A,Beggs I,Bignotti B,Chianca V,Corazza A,Dalili D,De Dea M,Del Cura JL,Di Pietto F,Drakonaki E,Facal de Castro F,Filippiadis D,Gielen J,Gitto S,

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of radiation dose savings in cardiac computed tomography using prospectively triggered mode and ECG pulsing: a phantom study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify radiation dose reduction in cardiac computed tomography (CT) using a prospectively triggered mode compared with a retrospective ECG-gated helical mode. METHODS:Absorbed organ doses in cardiac 64-row multidetector CT were quantified using an anthropomorphic male Alderson phantom with 74 thermolumi...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-010-1767-x

    authors: Lehmkuhl L,Gosch D,Nagel HD,Stumpp P,Kahn T,Gutberlet M

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of obstructive azoospermia.

    abstract::Obstructive azoospermia represents approximately 10 % of cases of male hypofertility. It is classified according to the volume of ejaculate. When the latter is normal a proximal obstruction is suspected. Scrotal sonography can help to detect dilation of the epididymal head when clinical findings are equivocal. Ejacula...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s003300050258

    authors: Cornud F,Belin X,Delafontaine D,Amar T,Hélénon O,Moreau JF

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiation of myocardial ischemia and infarction assessed by dynamic computed tomography perfusion imaging and comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance and single-photon emission computed tomography.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the feasibility of myocardial blood flow (MBF) by computed tomography from dynamic CT perfusion (CTP) for detecting myocardial ischemia and infarction assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) or single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). METHODS:Fifty-three patients who underwent st...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4238-1

    authors: Tanabe Y,Kido T,Uetani T,Kurata A,Kono T,Ogimoto A,Miyagawa M,Soma T,Murase K,Iwaki H,Mochizuki T

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Gadoxetate-enhanced versus diffusion-weighted MRI for fused Ga-68-DOTANOC PET/MRI in patients with neuroendocrine tumours of the upper abdomen.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare fused gadoxetate-enhanced Ga-68-DOTANOC PET/MRI and Ga-68-DOTANOC PET/DWI (diffusion-weighted imaging) for the assessment of abdominal neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). METHODS:Eighteen patients with suspected or histologically proven NETs of the abdomen were enrolled in this retrospective study. Al...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2785-2

    authors: Mayerhoefer ME,Ba-Ssalamah A,Weber M,Mitterhauser M,Eidherr H,Wadsak W,Raderer M,Trattnig S,Herneth A,Karanikas G

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Is the iliolumbar ligament a reliable identifier of the L5 vertebra in lumbosacral transitional anomalies?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sufficiently sized studies to determine the value of the iliolumbar ligament (ILL) as an identifier of the L5 vertebra in cases of a lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LSTV) are lacking. METHODS:Seventy-one of 770 patients with LSTV (case group) and 62 of 611 subjects without LSTV with confirmed L5 level wer...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3277-8

    authors: Farshad-Amacker NA,Lurie B,Herzog RJ,Farshad M

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast enhancement for the abdomen and pelvis.

    abstract::A "quadraphasic" imaging technique is described for imaging malignancies of the abdomen (liver, kidneys and pancreas). With this technique images are acquired during four different phases relative to the administration of contrast agent: pre-contrast (baseline), during the capillary (arterial, pre-sinusoidal) phase, d...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/pl00006899

    authors: Mitchell DG

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical impact of an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction algorithm for detection of hypervascular liver tumours using a low tube voltage, high tube current MDCT technique.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the impact of an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASiR) algorithm on diagnostic accuracy and confidence for the diagnosis of hypervascular liver tumours, as well as the reader's perception of image quality, using a low tube voltage (80 kVp), high tube current computed tomography ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2964-1

    authors: Marin D,Choudhury KR,Gupta RT,Ho LM,Allen BC,Schindera ST,Colsher JG,Samei E,Nelson RC

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic accuracy of low-dose CT compared with abdominal radiography in non-traumatic acute abdominal pain: prospective study and systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Abdominal radiography is frequently used in acute abdominal non-traumatic pain despite the availability of more advanced diagnostic modalities. This study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of low-dose CT compared with abdominal radiography, at similar radiation dose levels. METHODS:Fifty-eight patients were...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3984-9

    authors: Alshamari M,Norrman E,Geijer M,Jansson K,Geijer H

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00