An efficient synthesis of quinoxalinone derivatives as potent inhibitors of aldose reductase.

Abstract:

:A novel and facile synthesis of quinoxalinone derivatives was developed in which a wide range of 3-chloroquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones as key intermediates can be generated chemo- and regioselectively in good yields from corresponding quinoxaline-2,3(1H,4H)-diones. This new protocol is arguably superior, as it allows the design and preparation of a variety of bioactive quinoxaline-based compounds, which are particularly effective in the treatment of diabetes and its complications. Through this procedure, a new class of quinoxalinone-based aldose reductase inhibitors were synthesized successfully. Most of the inhibitors, with an N1-acetic acid head group and a substituted C3-phenoxy side chain, proved to be potent and selective. Their IC(50) values ranged from 11.4 to 74.8 nM. Among them, 2-(3-(4-bromophenoxy)-7-fluoro-2-oxoquinoxalin-1(2H)-yl)acetic acid and 2-(6-bromo-3-(4-bromophenoxy)-2-oxoquinoxalin-1(2H)-yl)acetic acid were the most active. Structure-activity relationship and molecular docking studies highlighted the importance of the ether spacer in the C3-phenoxy side chains, and provided clear guidance on the contribution of substitutions both at the core structure and the side chain to activity.

journal_name

ChemMedChem

journal_title

ChemMedChem

authors

Yang Y,Zhang S,Wu B,Ma M,Chen X,Qin X,He M,Hussain S,Jing C,Ma B,Zhu C

doi

10.1002/cmdc.201200054

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-01 00:00:00

pages

823-35

issue

5

eissn

1860-7179

issn

1860-7187

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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