Abstract:
:The abundant axonal microtubule-associated protein tau regulates microtubule and actin dynamics, thereby contributing to normal neuronal function. We examined whether mice deficient in tau (Tau(-/-)) or with high levels of human tau differ from wild-type (WT) mice in their susceptibility to neuroaxonal injury in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, an animal model of multiple sclerosis. After sensitization with MOG35-55, there was no difference in clinical disease course between human tau and WT mice, but Tau mice had more severe clinical disease and significantly more axonal damage in spinal cord white matter than those in WT mice. Axonal damage in gray matter correlated with clinical severity in individual mice. By immunoblot analysis, the early microtubule-associated protein-1b was increased 2-fold in the spinal cords of Tau mice with chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis versus naive Tau mice. This difference was not detected in comparable WT animals, which suggests that there was compensation for the loss of tau in the deficient mice. In addition, levels of the growth arrest-specific protein 7b, a tau-binding protein that is stabilized when bound to tau, were higher in WT than those in Tau(-/-) spinal cord samples. These data indicate that loss of tau exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and suggest that maintaining tau integrity might reduce the axonal damage that occurs in inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
journal_name
J Neuropathol Exp Neuroljournal_title
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurologyauthors
Weinger JG,Davies P,Acker CM,Brosnan CF,Tsiperson V,Bayewitz A,Shafit-Zagardo Bdoi
10.1097/NEN.0b013e3182540d2esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
422-33issue
5eissn
0022-3069issn
1554-6578journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rupture of a saccular intracranial aneurysm (sIA) is often fatal. Thus, early detection of rupture-prone sIAs is vital. Myeloperoxidase (MPO), derived mainly from neutrophils, associates with sIA rupture, and therefore its role in sIA pathogenesis warrants further studies. We analyzed MPO and its association with othe...
journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jnen/nly028
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005072-199806000-00008
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
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doi:10.1097/00005072-199403000-00010
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
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doi:10.1093/jnen/nlaa034
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
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doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181e04739
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
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doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181d44992
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
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doi:10.1093/jnen/nlw004
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jnen/nlaa087
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e31816a12a6
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005072-198905000-00003
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181da84db
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jnen/nly100
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NEN.0000000000000078
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005072-199409000-00008
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
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doi:10.1093/jnen/nlz025
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
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doi:10.1097/00005072-199903000-00008
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrosis is the main cause of irreversible nerve damage in leprosy. Phenotypic changes in Mycobacterium leprae (ML)-infected Schwann cells (SCs) have been suggested to mediate this process. We found that SC line cultures stimulated with ML upregulated transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and that TGF-β1 or ML induc...
journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e31828bfc60
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005072-198005000-00006
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retraction of distal sensory axons is a prominent feature in diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), a process amenable to insulin therapy. Nevertheless, diabetic patients and long-term diabetic mice develop motor deficits after longer durations of DPN, a process that may be related to insulin deficiency. To compare the...
journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e318215669a
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005072-197805000-00006
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abstract::Rates of remyelination decline with age and this has been attributed to slower recruitment of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) into areas of demyelination and slower differentiation of OPCs into remyelinating oligodendrocytes. When considering causes for reduced recruitment rates, intrinsic causes (alterations ...
journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jnen/62.9.908
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journal_title:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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