Abstract：
:There are conflicting results concerning bone metabolism in children receiving antiepileptic medication, with data concentrating on neurologically impaired patients. We performed a multicenter cross-sectional study in otherwise healthy children who received monotherapy with valproic acid, oxcarbazepine, lamotrigine, sulthiame, levetiracetam, or topiramate for at least 6 months. Data on calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, 25-OH vitamin D, and parathormone were collected. Among 128 patients, 24.4% had hypocalcemia, 25.4% hypophosphatemia, and 13.3% (n = 17) 25-OH vitamin D levels <10 ng/mL. All patients were clinically asymptomatic. Mean calcium concentrations were found to be significantly lower among the study population (2.41 mmol/L) compared with healthy controls (2.53 mmol/L). Lowest mean concentration was observed in patients treated with sulthiame followed by oxcarbazepine and valproic acid. No influence of calcium intake or therapy on bone metabolism was noted. Effects on bone metabolism of anticonvulsive monotherapy are not restricted to neurologically impaired children but also affect otherwise healthy children.
journal_name
J Child Neuroljournal_title
Journal of child neurologyauthors
Borusiak P,Langer T,Heruth M,Karenfort M,Bettendorf U,Jenke ACdoi
10.1177/0883073812443005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-01 00:00:00pages
176-83issue
2eissn
0883-0738issn
1708-8283pii
0883073812443005journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：:Isolated cranial nerve paresis in childhood hepatitis A virus infection is rare. The authors report an instance of concomitant right-hand side palatal and abducens palsy, developing in the course of an otherwise uncomplicated hepatitis A virus infection in a 5-year-old girl. The neurological complications were transie...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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abstract：:Urinary excretion of acetylcarnitine was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography in two experimental groups of valproate-treated rats. In the urine of mature rats weighing 180 to 200 g treated with valproate (500 mg/kg/day), acetylcarnitine levels were higher than those in controls on days 4 and 7, while L-...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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abstract：:A 13-month-old boy presented with repeated episodes of tongue biting during sleep. On evaluation, he was found to have hereditary chin trembling, a rare autosomal dominant condition characterized by continuous or intermittent tremulous activity of the mentalis muscle. This is the first report of this kind from India. ...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy is one of the most prevalent muscular dystrophies in the world, resulting from the deletion of tandem repeats on chromosome 4q35. Extramuscular associations include sensorineural hearing loss, mental retardation, and epilepsy. These manifestations are commonly found in those with...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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abstract：:The ketogenic diet has traditionally been considered an anticonvulsant therapy of last resort, despite excellent efficacy and limited side effects. We hypothesized that the ketogenic diet would have similar results in patients with new-onset epilepsy. A retrospective study was conducted of patients started on the keto...
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abstract：:This investigation correlated incidence and degree of autonomic dysfunction with the degree of motor impairment in children hospitalized with Guillain-Barré syndrome. Motor weakness varies, as does the effect on autonomic function including heart rate, vasomotor stability, sweating, continence, and blood pressure. Aft...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dandy-Walker syndrome (DWS) is a rare neurologic multi-entity malformation. This review aimed at reporting its main nonneurologic comorbidities. METHODS:Following PRISMA guidelines, search in Medline was conducted (2000-2014, keyword: dandy-walker). Age, sex, country, DWS type, consanguinity or siblings with...
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory syncytial virus is a common cause of acute respiratory infection in children. Previous reports have associated respiratory syncytial virus infection and acute neurologic symptoms, including apnea and seizures. This study examined the prevalence of acute neurologic symptoms associated with respiratory syncy...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucose transporter 1 facilitates glucose transport across the blood-brain barrier. By increasing histone acetylation at the SLC2A1 promotor, valproic acid could increase SLC2A1 gene expression. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of valproic acid on glucose transport in astrocyte cultures derived from SLC...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of child neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of child neurology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 14-year-old boy with an episode of acute weakness resembling acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis and polyradiculoneuritis after a febrile illness is described. Molecular analysis showed a mutation at codon 164 of the connexin 32 gene. Neuroradiological and neurophysiological follow-up is reported during acute and ...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral venous sinus compression can mimic idiopathic intracranial hypertension. The authors report the case of a 12-year-old girl who presented with diplopia and papilledema 3 weeks after a head injury. Lumbar puncture confirmed raised intracranial pressure, and neuroimaging subsequently identified a skull fracture ...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Basilar artery occlusion in children is rare. The clinical diagnosis of basilar artery occlusion is often difficult because the initial neurologic findings, most frequently hemiparesis, involuntary movements, or headache, are often transient and can suggest complicated migraine, seizures, or both. We have reviewed 37 ...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study the authors investigated whether dysregulation of the fragile X mental retardation protein and mammalian target of rapamycin signaling cascade can have a role in the pathogenesis of encephalopathy of prematurity following perinatal hypoxia-ischemia. The authors examined the brain tissue of newborns with ...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the cognitive profile and scholastic performance of children with parenchymal neurocysticercosis. A total of 500 children with a diagnosis of neurocysticercosis and epilepsy registered in our pediatric neurocysticercosis clinic between January 1996 and December 2002 were enrolled. Patients were evaluated for ...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first study to evaluate the efficacy of riboflavin for migraine prophylaxis in children. This was a randomized, double-blind study of riboflavin (200 mg daily) versus placebo in 48 children. The primary efficacy measure was the number of patients achieving a 50% or greater reduction in the number of migrai...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0883073808318053
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucose metabolism of children with drug-resistant epilepsy, controlled by antiepileptic drugs epilepsy, and first-time nonfebrile seizures was studied through the performance of an oral glucose tolerance test and through insulin, C-peptide, and glycosylated hemoglobin measurements. In the refractory epilepsy group, t...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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abstract：:This study was conducted to determine the occurrence, severity, and risk factors of gingival enlargement in children treated with valproate and other nonvalproate antiepileptic drugs. A cross-sectional study was carried out in which data obtained from 68 epileptic children under treatment were compared with those from...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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abstract：:Idiopathic "benign" intracranial hypertension is an uncommon but important cause of headache that can lead to visual loss. This study was undertaken to review our experience in the diagnosis and management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension, giving special attention to treatments used. A retrospective chart revie...
journal_title：Journal of child neurology
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abstract：:We describe the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in eight neonates with tuberous sclerosis complex to further delineate the spectrum of characteristic findings in these patients. In addition to the previously described characteristic brain MRI findings in neonates, which included cortical tuber, transma...
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更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple sclerosis onset in youth is increasingly recognized. A systematic review was conducted to assess incidence and prevalence of pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis, focusing on occurrence by age subgroups and disease course. A literature search for the period 1965-2018 was carried out, selecting population-based ...
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更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
