Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To inform prevention policy, we estimated the economic benefits to health, production, and leisure in the 2008 Australian population of a realistic target reduction in per capita annual adult alcohol consumption. METHODS:We chose a target of 6.4 liters annually per capita on average. We modeled lifetime health benefits as fewer incident cases of alcohol-related disease, deaths, and disability adjusted life years. We estimated production gains with surveyed participation and absenteeism rates. We valued gains with friction cost and human capital methods. We estimated and valued household production and leisure gains from time-use surveys. RESULTS:A reduction of 3.4 liters of alcohol consumed annually per capita would result in one third fewer incident cases of disease (98000), deaths (380), working days lost (5 million), days of home-based production lost (54000), and a A$789-million health sector cost reduction. Workforce production had a A$427 million gain when we used the friction cost method. By contrast, we estimated a loss of 28000 leisure days and 1000 additional early retirements. CONCLUSIONS:Economic savings and health benefits from reduced alcohol consumption may be substantial-particularly in the health sector with reduced alcohol-related disease and injury.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Magnus A,Cadilhac D,Sheppard L,Cumming T,Pearce D,Carter Rdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2011.300453subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
1313-9issue
7eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Eight matched men's and women's intercollegiate varsity teams were studied prospectively for one academic year to determine the incidence of athletic injury and resulting disability. Sports in which both men and women participated in a comparable manner were chosen: basketball, fencing, gymnastics, swimming, tennis, i...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:We analyzed the relationship between physician migration from developing source countries to more developed host countries (brain drain) and the developmental and global health profiles of source countries. METHODS:We used a cross-section of 141 countries that lost emigrating physicians to the 4 major desti...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.095844
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper measured the extent to which human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has spread among the male working-class population of Santos, Brazil. METHODS:Questionnaires on risk behaviors and blood tests were administered to a random sample (n = 395) of male port workers employed by the Santos Port ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.047779
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更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301055
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300466
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.89.11.1690
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00