Leveraging Home-Delivered Meal Programs to Address Unmet Needs for At-Risk Older Adults: Preliminary Data.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Home-delivered meal programs serve a predominantly homebound older adult population, characterized by multiple chronic conditions, functional limitations, and a variety of complex care needs, both medical and social. DESIGN:A pilot study was designed to test the feasibility of leveraging routine meal-delivery service in two home-delivered meal programs to proactively identify changes in older adult meal recipients' (clients') health, safety, and well-being and address unmet needs. INTERVENTION:Meal delivery personnel (drivers) were trained to use a mobile application to submit electronic alerts when they had a concern or observed a change in a client's condition. Alerts were received by care coordinators, who followed up with clients to offer support and help connect them to health and community services. RESULTS:Over a 12-month period, drivers submitted a total of 429 alerts for 189 clients across two pilot sites. The most frequent alerts were submitted for changes in health (56%), followed by self-care or personal safety (12%) and mobility (11%). On follow-up, a total of 132 referrals were issued, with most referrals for self-care (33%), health (17%), and care management services (17%). Focus groups conducted with drivers indicated that most found the mobile application easy to use and valued change of condition monitoring as an important contribution. CONCLUSION:Findings suggest that this is a feasible approach to address unmet needs for vulnerable older adults and may serve as an early-warning system to prevent further decline and improve quality of life. Efforts are underway to test the protocol across additional home-delivered meal programs. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:1946-1952, 2019.

journal_name

J Am Geriatr Soc

authors

Morris AM,Engelberg JK,Schmitthenner B,Dosa D,Gadbois E,Shield RR,Akobundu U,Thomas KS

doi

10.1111/jgs.16013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1946-1952

issue

9

eissn

0002-8614

issn

1532-5415

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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