Mucopolysaccharidoses and anaesthetic risks.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous work had shown dysequilibrium between the arterial blood and brain concentrations of the intravenous anaesthetic agent propofol following its rapid administration over 2 min to sheep. The extent of dysequilibrium was examined following slower administration as a constant rate 45-min infusion (10 mg/...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ludbrook GL,Upton RN,Grant C,Martinez A

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 379 patients admitted to the ICU for mechanical ventilation were prospectively investigated for lesions on the nose, nasal cavity, ears and larynx during and after nasotracheal intubation. One to two years later, the surviving patients were questioned to investigate late persisting sequelae. During intubati...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Holdgaard HO,Pedersen J,Schurizek BA,Melsen NC,Juhl B

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sevoflurane, a potent inhalational anaesthetic agent that is structurally similar to halothane, has some favourable characteristics, but may also be able to trigger malignant hyperthermia (MH) in susceptible patients. The diagnosis of malignant hyperthermia susceptibility relies on the in vitro contracture t...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Snoeck MM,Gielen MJ,Tangerman A,van Egmond J,Dirksen R

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhalation of nitric oxide (INO) exerts both local and distant effects. INO in healthy pigs causes down-regulation of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) production and vasoconstriction in lung regions not reached by INO, especially in hypoxic regions, which augments hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. In contrast,...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nilsson MC,Hambraeus-Jonzon K,Alving K,Wiklund P,Bergquist M,Fredén F

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Remifentanil has been suggested for the induction of general anaesthesia for caesarean section. We aimed to define remifentanil effects on maternal stress response as well as neonatal effects. METHODS:Relevant articles were retrieved by a systematic literature search. Randomized, controlled trials comparing...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Heesen M,Klöhr S,Hofmann T,Rossaint R,Devroe S,Straube S,Van de Velde M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In acute lung injury (ALI), where pulmonary microvascular permeability is increased, transvascular fluid filtration depends mainly on the hydrostatic capillary pressure. In the presence of intrapulmonary vasoconstriction pulmonary capillary pressure (PCP) may increase thereby promoting transvascular fluid filtration a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Benzing A,Geiger K

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a shock state, naloxone generates the cardiovascular pressor effect by displacing the endogenous opiate-like peptide beta-endorphin, resulting in restoration of the normal response to catecholamines. In addition to this opioid antagonistic effect, the non-opiate receptor-mediated effect has also been prop...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Park WK,Chang CH,Chae JE,Kim MH,Cho YL,Ahn DS

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increasing amount of both experimental and epidemiological data indicates that neonatal anaesthesia causes disruption of normal brain development in rodents and primates, as manifested by acute increased apoptosis and long-lasting altered behaviour and learning. It is necessary to seek strategies that avo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pontén E,Viberg H,Gordh T,Eriksson P,Fredriksson A

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gender modifies immunologic responses caused by severe trauma or critical illness. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of gender on hospital mortality, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and intensity of care of patients treated in ICUs. METHODS:Data on 24,341 ICU patients were collec...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Reinikainen M,Niskanen M,Uusaro A,Ruokonen E

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of droperidol on the systemic vascular resistance (SVR) and the venous capacitance were studied during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in 24 patients. CPB was performed with either pulsatile or non-pulsatile flow. During non-pulsatile flow, droperidol (0.15 mg X kg-1 and 0.30 mg X kg-1) decreased SVR and incr...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Videcoq M,Desmonts JM,Marty J,Hazebroucq J,Langlois J

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) is a new type of oropharyngeal airway that provides an alternative to endotracheal intubation and standard mask anaesthesia in certain cases. Once the patient is adequately anaesthetised, it can be inserted blindly, without recourse to laryngoscopy or muscle relaxants. Anaesthetists of ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sarma VJ

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have constructed a nomogram for fresh gas flow (VFG) and minute ventilation (VE) for paediatric anaesthesia during controlled ventilation using the Bain coaxial Mapleson D circuit. VFG was based upon the assumption of a high fresh gas utilization because of a low VFG/VE ratio (0.67) and known figures of carbon diox...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Jonsson LO,Bain JA,Lee R

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differential lung ventilation to achieve optimised ventilation for each lung is a procedure rarely used in the intensive care unit, to treat select cases of severe unilateral lung disease in intensive care. However, existing techniques both for securing the airway and ventilating the lungs are challenging and have com...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Skjeflo GW,Dybwik K

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The relevance of tissue oxygenation in the pathogenesis of organ dysfunction during sepsis is controversial. We compared oxygen transport, lactate metabolism, and mitochondrial function in pigs with septic shock, cardiogenic shock, or hypoxic hypoxia. METHODS:Thirty-two anaesthetized, ventilated pigs were...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Regueira T,Djafarzadeh S,Brandt S,Gorrasi J,Borotto E,Porta F,Takala J,Bracht H,Shaw S,Lepper PM,Jakob SM

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) with a moderate to high concentration of bupivacaine in obstetrics has been shown to give comparable analgesia and even higher level of satisfaction compared to continuous epidural infusion. We hypothesised that the use of a very low concentration technique (ropiv...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Smedvig JP,Soreide E,Gjessing L

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mortality of patients suffering from acute decompensated liver disease treated in the intensive care unit (ICU) varies between 50% and 100%. Previously published data suggest that liver-specific score systems are less accurate compared with the ICU-specific scoring systems acute physiology and chronic he...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kavli M,Strøm T,Carlsson M,Dahler-Eriksen B,Toft P

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General anaesthesia influences the cardiovascular system at different levels. To increase our knowledge of how sympathetic outflow is affected by anaesthetic interventions, we used direct microelectrode recordings of muscle sympathetic activity (MSA) in the peroneal nerve in 18 patients scheduled for ENT-surgery. Duri...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sellgren J,Pontén J,Wallin BG

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinal anesthesia with different doses of intrathecal morphine has been shown to relieve post-operative pain. We studied in a prospective randomized, double-blind fashion the effects of morphine 0, 100, 200, or 300 μg added to intrathecal bupivacaine on first post-operative 24 h patient-controlled analgesia ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hein A,Rösblad P,Gillis-Haegerstrand C,Schedvins K,Jakobsson J,Dahlgren G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prognostic factors determining the outcome from intensive care were studied in 952 patients admitted to 25 Finnish ICUs after gastroenterologic emergency. Logistic regression analysis was used to create predictive models based on the APACHE II-system. The models were constructed by using data from a random two-thirds ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Niskanen M,Kari A,Nikki P,Iisalo E,Kaukinen L,Rauhala V,Saarela E

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac complications are the major cause of perioperative and late mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing elective major vascular surgery. This review focuses on the pathophysiology of perioperative complications, risk assessment and risk reduction strategies, all related to cardiovascular disease. Patients w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kertai MD,Klein J,van Urk H,Bax JJ,Poldermans D

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketamine sometimes produces posthypnotic emergency reactions, such as prolonged hallucination or delirium. In a previous paper, we showed that physostigmine, an anticholinesterase agent, counteracts the manifestation of effects of ketamine at some doses. In the present study, we investigated the mechanism of the antag...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Mimura M,Namiki A,Kishi R,Ikeda T,Miyake H,Iwasaki H

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It was proved that higher haematocrit (Hct) might improve the function of brain after hypothermia circulation arrest (HCA). In the present study we established a new rat HCA model and investigated whether retrograde cerebral perfusion of oxygenated, compacted red blood cells (RBC) could attenuate brain injur...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Su DS,Wang XR,Zheng YJ,Zhao YH,Zhang TJ

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been reported that less postoperative morphine is required following liver transplantation than is required following open cholecystectomy. This may be attributable to endogenous factors rather than to altered morphine pharmacokinetics. We measured the plasma concentrations of two endogenous neuropept...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Donovan KL,Janicki PK,Franks WT,Striepe VI,Pinson CW

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has an impact on survival. The quality may be impaired if the patient needs to be transported to the hospital with ongoing CPR. The aim of this study was to analyse whether the quality of CPR can be improved during transportation by using real-time audiovisu...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hellevuo H,Sainio M,Huhtala H,Olkkola KT,Tenhunen J,Hoppu S

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Naloxone, an opioid antagonist, has a cardiovascular pressor effect and has been used in various types of shock states. The aim was to determine the non-opioid effect on direct cardiac muscle contractility and explore the mechanism using guinea pig right ventricular papillary muscles. METHODS:With instituti...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kim KJ,Chung NS,Park WK

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cirrhosis of the liver is associated with an increased susceptibility to bacterial infections capable of causing septic shock and with a basal hyperdynamic circulatory state. The primary objective of this study was to delineate the echocardiographic characteristics and outcomes of septic shock in patients wi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Thierry S,Giroux Leprieur E,Lecuyer L,Brocas E,Van de Louw A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Live Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2.5.10(9).kg-1.h-1) were administered to awake (Group A, n = 10) and anesthetized piglets, which were given intravenous ketamine (Group K, 10 mg.kg-1.h-1, n = 8) or pentobarbital (Group P, 15 mg.kg-1.h-1, n = 8). The anesthetized animals were mechanically ventilated. In addition, a pentoba...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Worek FS,Blümel G,Zeravik J,Zimmermann GJ,Pfeiffer UJ

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study describes the design of a hypnosis closed-loop control system with propofol. The controller used a proportional-integral (PI) algorithm with the bispectral index (BIS) as the feedback signal. Our hypothesis was that a PI closed-loop control could be applied in clinical practice safely keeping the ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Reboso JA,Méndez JA,Reboso HJ,León AM

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When using deliberate haemodilution to a certain haematocrit value (Hct), the appropriate preoperative blood volume of the patient must be determined and matched with the transfusion volume at a certain blood loss. In order to facilitate such calculations a nomogram was constructed, aiming for a final Hct of 33%. Preo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Zetterström H,Wiklund L

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to demonstrate the presence of postischemic ventricular dysfunction after non-cardiac surgical procedures, myocardial perfusion scintigraphy with thallium 201 and radionuclide ventriculography were performed before and 24 h after intervention in 20 patients suffering from angina pectoris. A long-term ECG reco...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Coriat P,Fauchet M,Bousseau D,Mundler O,Rous AC,Echter E,Viars P

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00