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Effects of cereal beta-glucan consumption on body weight, body mass index, waist circumference and total energy intake: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE(S):Obesity is a worldwide epidemic and a common medical condition associated with a variety of chronic diseases. Cereal beta-glucans are soluble fibers with potential health benefits. A number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated the effect of cereal beta-glucan consumption on weight, but these results have not been summarized in a meta-analysis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cereal beta-glucan consumption on body weight, body mass index, waist circumference and a total energy intake. METHODS:Studies were identified using MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane databases. Screening of relevant articles and references was carried out until December 2018. There were no language restrictions. This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed using the Preferred Items for Reporting of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. RESULTS:Twenty eligible studies were identified and analyzed. Our study found a significant reduction in body weight and body mass index (BMI) following beta-glucan consumption (weighted mean difference [WMD]: -0.77 kg, 95% CI: -1.49, -0.04) and (WMD: -0.62 kg/cm2, 95% CI: -1.04, -0.21), respectively. There was no significant effect on waist circumference and energy intake. A subgroup analysis showed that a beta-glucan dose of ≥ 4 g/day lead to an increase in energy intake. CONCLUSION:The findings of this study indicates that cereal beta-glucan consumption seems to decrease body weight and BMI, but has no effect on waist circumference and energy intake.

journal_name

Complement Ther Med

journal_title

Complementary therapies in medicine

authors

Rahmani J,Miri A,Černevičiūtė R,Thompson J,de Souza NN,Sultana R,Kord Varkaneh H,Mousavi SM,Hekmatdoost A

doi

10.1016/j.ctim.2019.01.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-01 00:00:00

pages

131-139

eissn

0965-2299

issn

1873-6963

pii

S0965-2299(18)31146-4

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章,meta分析

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