Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This systematic review aimed to investigate the effects of interventions intended for retraining leg somatosensory function on somatosensory impairment, and secondary outcomes of balance and gait, after stroke. DATA SOURCES:Databases searched from inception to 16 January 2019 included Cochrane Library, PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, PEDro, PsycINFO, and Scopus. Reference lists of relevant publications were also manually searched. REVIEW METHODS:All types of quantitative studies incorporating interventions that intended to improve somatosensory function in the leg post stroke were retrieved. The Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies was used for quality appraisal. Standardised mean differences were calculated and meta-analyses were performed using preconstructed Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. RESULTS:The search yielded 16 studies, comprising 430 participants, using a diverse range of interventions. In total, 10 of the included studies were rated weak in quality, 6 were rated moderate, and none was rated strong. Study quality was predominantly affected by high risk of selection bias, lack of blinding, and the use of somatosensory measures that have not been psychometrically evaluated. A significant heterogeneous positive summary effect size (SES) was found for somatosensory outcomes (SES: 0.52; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.04 to 1.01; I2 = 74.48%), which included joint position sense, light touch, and two-point discrimination. There was also a significant heterogeneous positive SES for Berg Balance Scale scores (SES: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.10 to 1.14; I2 = 59.05%). Gait SES, mainly of gait velocity, was not significant. CONCLUSION:This review suggests that interventions used for retraining leg somatosensory impairment after stroke significantly improved somatosensory function and balance but not gait.
journal_name
Clin Rehabiljournal_title
Clinical rehabilitationauthors
Chia FS,Kuys S,Low Choy Ndoi
10.1177/0269215519836461subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
964-979issue
6eissn
0269-2155issn
1477-0873journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the Southampton Needs Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ) for use with disabled people during face-to-face interviews. DESIGN:The SNAQ was designed to be used in a cross-sectional survey of disabled people with a physical disability with a follow-up study one year later. Content and criterion validit...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215500cr373oa
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the extent to which exercise intervention studies in multiple sclerosis rehabilitation are addressing comorbidities and if researchers consider comorbidities as possible moderators or mediators of exercise outcomes. METHODS:Five databases were searched from inception to January 8, 2016, for exerc...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215517698734
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To follow up participants in a randomised controlled trial of relaxation training for anxiety after stroke at 12 months. DESIGN:Twelve month follow-up to a randomised controlled trial, in which the control group also received treatment. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen of twenty one original partici...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215516682820
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility of three fall prevention programs delivered over 12 weeks among individuals with multiple sclerosis: (A) a home-based exercise program targeting physiological risk factors; (B) an educational program targeting behavioral risk factors; and (C) a combined exercise-and-education prog...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215514564899
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of wearable motion-sensing technology offers important advantages over conventional methods for obtaining measures of physical activity and/or physical functioning in aged individuals. This review aims to identify the actual state of applying wearable systems for monitoring mobility-related activity i...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215508090675
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of three-dimensional (3D) Schroth exercises in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. DESIGN:A randomised-controlled study. SETTING:An outpatient exercise-unit and in a home setting. SUBJECTS:Fifty-one patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. INTERVENTIONS:Forty-five ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215515575745
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the scalability of the Rivermead Motor Assessment (RMA) with nonacute stroke patients in the community. DESIGN:This was a prospective study of the patients after discharge from hospital. All subjects were assessed on the RMA at six and 12 months after discharge home from hospital. Coefficients of ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/026921559701100108
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Many services and professionals refer to themselves as providing rehabilitation. There is no agreed method for determining whether someone has specific expertise in rehabilitation. This makes it difficult for patients and payers to know whether professionals who claim to provide rehabilitation are specifically ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1177/0269215520925869
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the Australian National Sub-acute and Non-acute Patient Casemix Classification (SNAP) and Functional Independence Measure and Functional Related Group (Version 2) (FIM-FRG2) casemix systems can be used to predict functional outcome, and reduce the variance of length of stay (LOS) of pat...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215500cr357oa
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of cycling to improve function and reduce activity limitations in children with cerebral palsy; the optimal training parameters for improved function; and whether improvements in function can be retained. METHOD:Six databases were searched (until February ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/0269215519837582
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe changes in disability and health-related quality of life in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome in Sweden during the first two years after onset. SUBJECTS:Forty-four patients were recruited from eight different hospitals, and 42 of them (mean age 52 years) were followed for two years. Evaluatio...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215505cr918oa
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Errorless learning is an effective strategy for the cognitive rehabilitation of memory impairment, but there is little evidence to support its use for skill learning. This preliminary study investigates whether errorless learning is superior to treatment as usual (trial and error), when teaching people with a...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215509353270
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the clinical significance of postoperative back muscle exercises after percutaneous vertebroplasty for spinal osteoporotic compression fracture patients. DESIGN:Clinical randomized controlled trials of parallel group nonpharmacologic study. SETTING:Patients practised back muscle exercises in the ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215511423557
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although cognitive impairments are common following stroke, there is considerable uncertainty about the types of interventions that can reduce activity restrictions and improve quality of life. Indeed, a recent project to identify priorities for research into life after stroke determined that the top priorit...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215514538982
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the practical steps in identifying items and evaluating scoring strategies for a new measure of emotional vitality in informal caregivers of individuals who have experienced a significant health event. DESIGN:The psychometric properties of responses to selected items from validated health-related...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215514552503
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether transferring equipment designed to assist a carer when moving someone who is able to take some weight through their legs is likely to affect the risk of back problems in the carer. DESIGN:Twelve pieces of equipment were tested by nurses transferring patients from commode to wheelchair an...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215502cr499oa
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate medication, rehabilitation and healthcare consumption in adults with CP as a function of Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level. DESIGN:Questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. SETTING:Brittany, a French county. SUBJECTS:Adults with cerebral palsy. INTERVENTIONS:Questionnai...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215516663286
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study hypothesized that higher caregiving demands are related to higher perceived injustice. Furthermore, this study investigated the mediating role of perceived injustice in the link between caregiving demands and caregivers' psychological well-being. DESIGN:A cross-sectional design. SETTING:The Pain...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215516643846
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness of ultrasonophoresis and iontophoresis with sodium diclofenac used in addition to an exercise program for patients with impingement syndrome. DESIGN:Multicentre, double-blind, placebo randomized controlled trial. SETTING:"Mancha Centro" Outpatient primary care clinic (Spain). ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215515578293
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and determinants of inadequate physical activity and excessive sedentary behaviour before and after total knee replacement. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS:Secondary analysis was performed on data from a cohort of 422 adults (45-74 years), drawn from 12 public or priva...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215518769986
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many papers describe vestibular rehabilitation programmes to reduce vertigo and disequilibrium caused by peripheral vestibular disorders, but few studies have assessed performance on purposeful activities. This study determined if performance on a purposeful activity improves after vestibular rehabilitation e...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/0269215504cr707oa
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine feasibility of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of home-based Reach-to-Grasp training after stroke. DESIGN:single-blind parallel group RCT. PARTICIPANTS:Residual arm deficit less than 12 months post-stroke. INTERVENTIONS:Reach-to-Grasp training in 14 one-hour therapist's visits over 6 weeks...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215516661751
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the efficacy of Le Bon Départ (LBD) treatment and Sensory Integration (SI) treatment on motor performance of children with developmental coordination disorder. DESIGN:A single subject design with multiple baseline and alternating treatments. Order of treatment and length of phase were randomize...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/026921500674930367
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To further validate the simplified modified Rankin Scale questionnaire (smRSq), we compare it here to a well-established predictor of functional outcome after stroke, the initial stroke severity. DESIGN:Retrospective correlation analysis. PARTICIPANTS:Forty patients identified from a registry of stroke pati...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215512470674
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the Energy Conservation Strategies Survey (ECSS), a tool that was specifically designed to determine if people with multiple sclerosis who attended the six-week energy conservation course actually implemented the strategies taught to them. DE...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1191/0269215505cr789oa
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the factors associated with physical activity participation in adults with hip or knee osteoarthritis. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted including searches of AMED, PsycINFO, CINAHL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed and the Cochrane Library from inception until October 2013. Studies presenting qu...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215514538069
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the test-retest reliability of two questionnaires for measuring activity limitations in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type 1 (CRPS I) of the lower extremity. DESIGN:Patients filled out the Walking Stairs Questionnaire and the Questionnaire Rising and Sitting Down twice during a one-w...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215502cr517oa
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of cognitive problems and other factors on the capacity to make a decision about discharge destination and to compare the impressions of multidisciplinary team (MDT) members regarding capacity with a formal assessment. DESIGN:Between-subjects comparison design. SETTING:One stroke r...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215508096175
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Goal achievement has been considered to be an important measure of outcome by clinicians working with patients in physical and neurological rehabilitation settings. This systematic review was undertaken to examine the reliability, validity and sensitivity of goal setting and goal attainment scaling approache...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215506070793
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of patellar taping on the electromyographic onset of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis, and their magnitudes of reflex contraction before and after quadriceps muscle fatigue in subjects with patellofemoral pain. METHODS:Sixteen adults (5 males) diagnosed with patellofem...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215509334835
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00