Abstract：
:The overhead throwing motion is a complex sequence of maneuvers that requires coordinated muscle activity in the upper and lower extremities. The shoulder and elbow are subject to multidirectional forces and are particularly vulnerable to injury during specific phases of the overhead throwing motion. Ligamentous, tendinous, neural, and osseous pathology that may occur in the shoulder or elbow of an overhead-throwing athlete will be discussed, with an emphasis on the role of MR imaging and MR arthrography.
journal_name
Radiol Clin North Amjournal_title
Radiologic clinics of North Americaauthors
Patel NB,Thomas S,Lazarus MLdoi
10.1016/j.rcl.2012.09.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
257-77issue
2eissn
0033-8389issn
1557-8275pii
S0033-8389(12)00174-1journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) offers an important noninvasive imaging modality for confirmation and further characterization of primary lung and large airway neoplasms encountered in pediatric patients. Children represent a unique challenge in imaging, not only because of unique patient factors (eg, inabili...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2013.04.005
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteonecrosis is the devitalization of bone and consequent lytic changes. In the jaws, osteonecrosis is a pathologic consequence of prior radiation therapy (osteoradionecrosis) or certain antiresorptive medications. Herein, we review the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of these lesions, and describe the spect...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2017.08.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current prostate cancer management paradigm has been criticized in recent years for contributing to the overdiagnosis and overtreatment of the disease. Active surveillance is an avenue by which to reduce overtreatment, but patient selection and monitoring remain a challenge. The use of prostate MR imaging has been...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2017.10.006
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CT and ultrasonography, alone or in combination, have partially replaced aortography for the detection of abnormalities of the native and grafted abdominal aorta. In our medical center, ultrasonography is used to detect or confirm the diagnosis of aortic aneurysm and to determine its size, extent, and relationship to ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fracture classification systems are used on a daily basis in any busy orthopedic clinic. They are an essential means by which physicians communicate, make treatment decisions, estimate prognosis, and report and compare results. Until recently, these classifications have been designed, accepted, and utilized without fo...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whereas the skeletal, anatomic, and clinical aspects of this condition have been scrutinized in detail, the radiologic changes have received less attention. In this discussion the plain film changes are briefly reviewed, and emphasis is directed toward the myelographic manifestations that reflect intraspinal and intra...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interventional radiologic procedures in the gallbladder are influencing both the diagnosis and therapy of many gallbladder disorders. Current diagnostic and therapeutic percutaneous techniques offer important alternatives for their management. This article highlights the spectrum of interventional radiologic technique...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment strategy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has evolved from empirical chemotherapy to a personalized approach based on histology and molecular markers of primary tumors. Targeted therapies are directed at the products of oncogenic driver mutations. Immunotherapy facilitates the recognition o...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2018.01.012
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article outlines the benefits of imaging osteoarthritis with ultrasonography and some of the limitations. Pathologic structures able to be identified in osteoarthritis with ultrasonography are reviewed, with a focus on the validity of the technique. Common ultrasonographic abnormalities seen in osteoarthritis in ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2009.04.007
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skull-base imaging has been a key factor in the advancement of skull-base surgery. The analysis of MR imaging or CT of the skull base emphasizes important landmarks, which are key to surgical planning. Although the definitive diagnosis usually is done by biopsy, the radiologist can limit the list of possibilities of t...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70065-8
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute pancreatitis is an acute inflammatory process of the pancreatic gland with increasing incidence worldwide. Usually the clinical presentation and course are mild, with an uneventful recovery. In 10% to 20% of patients, however, local and systemic complications develop, resulting in significant morbidity and morta...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2012.03.015
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the increasing availability of curative surgical techniques for primary and secondary hepatic neoplasms, the tasks for clinical imaging of patients suspected of having liver cancer have become more exacting. Detection of tumor, differential diagnosis of individual nodules, and mapping the anatomic extensions of m...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of colorectal cancer screening programs in many countries has led to increasingly large numbers of patients undergoing optical colonoscopy. Although acute complications from screening optical colonoscopy are uncommon, they may occur in up to 5% or more of patients where biopsies or therapeutic procedur...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2014.05.012
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article, the numerous proven applications of diagnostic ultrasound to the assessment of disease processes affecting the popliteal fossa and lower extremities have been discussed. Popliteal cysts and aneurysms, hematomas, cellulitis, abscesses, soft tissue neoplasms, and other space-occupying fluid collections ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of mammography can be arbitrarily subdivided into three periods: The Age of Pioneers highlights the work of Salomon, Kleinschmidt, Warren, Vogel, Seabold, Gershon-Cohen, Leborgne, Egan, Gallager, Martin, Dodd, Strax and their colleagues; The Age of Technical Progress adds the names of Gould, Wolfe, and Gro...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many changes have occurred in the past decade in the imaging of the breast. These improvements have led to more sensitive and specific breast imaging and to the widespread use of minimally invasive biopsy techniques. They have also facilitated a closer working relationship between breast imager and surgeon and have co...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0033-8389(01)00006-9
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evolution in computed tomography technology and image reconstruction have significantly changed practice. Dual energy computed tomography is being increasingly adopted owing to benefits of material separation, quantification, and improved contrast-to-noise ratio. The radiation dose can match that from single energy co...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2018.03.002
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast MR imaging is the most sensitive modality for breast cancer detection. This high sensitivity has led to widespread adoption of this technique, particularly in screening women at elevated risk for breast cancer. Despite its high sensitivity, standard breast MR imaging protocols are limited by moderate specificit...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2016.12.009
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiographic imaging of the chest remains one of the most important and most challenging problems in radiology. The wide range of information that results from the great variation of radiation behind the lungs compared with that behind the mediastinum creates a very difficult imaging problem. The introduction and cont...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infectious disease complicating surgery involving the musculoskeletal system is one of the most important causes of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Timely detection and accurate localization of infectious processes have important clinical implications and are critical to appropriate patient management. Imaging ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2006.01.007
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the high prevalence, increasing incidence, and significant morbidity and mortality related to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a robust and cost-effective screening and surveillance program is needed. Most societies recommend ultrasound for HCC screening, despite lack of standardization in imaging acquisition, re...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2017.06.012
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multidetector row CT is the most recent advance in CT technology. An increased number of detector rows and more powerful x-ray tubes result in faster scanning time, increased volume coverage, and improved spatial and temporal resolution. MDCT technology allows superior image quality, decreased examination time, and th...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2005.07.004
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging is widely used in the evaluation of internal derangement of joints. In the past, the use of hand and wrist MR imaging lagged behind imaging of larger joints,largely because of technical limitations of spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio when imaging the small anatomic structures. However, with rece...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2006.04.008
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article considers the significance and role of classic barium radiology in the diagnosis of gastric carcinoma and correlates it with endoscopy and other diagnostic modalities. Technical considerations for demonstrating optimum radiographic images of gastric carcinoma in terms of location, control of lumen distent...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, CT scans have proved to be useful in revealing the site, level, and cause of bowel obstruction and in displaying signs of threatened bowel viability. This article outlines the utility of CT scans, both in terms of the diagnostic features of bowel obstruction and in the evaluation of its accuracy. ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary infections are among the most common causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and contribute substantially to annual medical expenditures in the United States. Despite the availability of antimicrobial agents, pneumonia constitutes the sixth most common cause of death and the number one cause of death fr...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2005.10.009
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within the recent years, advances in imaging technology have increased its applicability to diagnose musculoskeletal disease. The modification of imaging techniques and improved image quality has led to increased use of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of postoperative complications...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2009.05.001
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathologic conditions that involve the TMJ are similar to those conditions that involve other joints in the body. Therefore, many of the radiologic characteristics of these diseases are also similar. Nevertheless, because the articular surface of the condyle is an important site of mandibular growth, leading to se...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PET with [(18)F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) has been accepted as a useful imaging modality for the diagnosis of a variety of malignancies. This article discusses the use of FDG-PET in the management of patients with thyroid and head or neck cancers. ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2004.07.006
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spine can be evaluated by a number of different imaging modalities. Although magnetic resonance imaging has assumed the dominant role in the diagnosis of spinal disease, the individual clinical situation still determines the procedure of choice. This review discusses the different imaging techniques and their curr...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
