Abstract:
:Within the recent years, advances in imaging technology have increased its applicability to diagnose musculoskeletal disease. The modification of imaging techniques and improved image quality has led to increased use of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of postoperative complications related to orthopedic procedures. This article discusses the indications, pre- and post-operative imaging findings and post-operative complications of knee and hip arthoplasty, articular cartilage repair and high tibial osteotomy.
journal_name
Radiol Clin North Amjournal_title
Radiologic clinics of North Americaauthors
Sheikh A,Schweitzer Mdoi
10.1016/j.rcl.2009.05.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
761-75issue
4eissn
0033-8389issn
1557-8275pii
S0033-8389(09)00089-Xjournal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Transaxial computed tomographic (CT) data can be used to generate images rapidly in the coronal and sagittal planes (two-dimensional CT) and create simulated three-dimensional images. The techniques and advantages of an integrated two-dimensional/three-dimensional CT approach to musculoskeletal trauma are illustrated ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidentally detected lung nodules are increasingly common in routine diagnostic computed tomography (CT) imaging. Formal management recommendations for incidental nodules, such as those outlined by the Fleischner Society, must therefore reflect a balance of malignancy risk and the clinical context in which nodules ar...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neck visceral space is a complex region housing several vital structures. Diagnostic imaging plays an important role in the evaluation of neck visceral injuries. Many injuries are initially missed by both clinicians and radiologists because of their infrequency and the high likelihood of other more obvious injurie...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2019.02.005
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visualization of airways in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients is important for understanding the disease and therapeutic management. Today a perpendicular visualization and measurement of airway diameter and wall thickness are possible. Postprocessing software allows for the automatic segmentation ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2008.11.012
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound is a valuable diagnostic test throughout the first trimester of pregnancy. Early in this trimester, it is used to distinguish between normal intrauterine, failed intrauterine, and ectopic pregnancies. Later it can be used with maternal blood tests to screen for trisomy 21 and other forms of aneuploidy, and ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2014.07.004
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article addresses the various epithelial tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. It emphasizes the radiologic evaluation of patients with these tumors and the radiologic findings of importance. The advantages and disadvantages of the use of computed tomographic (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging i...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multimodality, noninvasive imaging is increasingly used in the identification and management of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Chest radiography, ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy, and Doppler echocardiography are frequently the initial studies used to evaluate patients suspected of having PH. However, their ability to...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2016.05.011
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance (MR) has become an important tool in the evaluation of the child who has congenital heart disease. Current techniques and applications of MR in the evaluation of great vessels, vascular causes of airway obstruction, and the postoperative patient are discussed. ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pelvic ultrasound with endovaginal ultrasound is often the imaging test of choice in the initial evaluation of nonpregnant women with pelvic pain. This article considers the sonographic observations and techniques useful in diagnosis of a variety of gynecologic causes of pelvic pain in these women, including ovarian h...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2019.01.010
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paired inspiratory and dynamic expiratory multislice CT imaging is a promising method for diagnosing TBM. A low-dose technique should be considered for the dynamic portion to reduce radiation exposure. Visual and quantitative analysis of the central airways provide a comprehensive assessment by allowing for the accura...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(03)00023-x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-induced pulmonary toxicity is increasing and early diagnosis is important because of the associated morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis is often difficult and is usually based on a history of drug therapy and exclusion of infection, radiation pneumonitis, and recurrence of the underlying disease. Although HRCT fin...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(03)00109-x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The upper gastrointestinal series traditionally includes fluoroscopy and filming of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Optimal use of each of the available examination techniques in these regions is discussed in this article. ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses two commonly used techniques advocated to improve screening mammography performance: double reading (DR) and computer-aided detection (CAD). Analysis of these methods is incomplete because no randomized controlled trials have been performed to assess changes in survival. Although DR and CAD have...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2007.06.004
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared with other intraabdominal organs, there is a paucity of scientific investigation involving the spleen; in particular, little has been published in the radiology literature regarding the detection and characterization of splenic disease conditions. Splenic lesions are common in a busy radiology practice. Techn...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2010.11.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computers should play an important role in mammography screening. This paper demonstrates the ability of a low-cost microcomputer-based data management system to speed up and make more efficient many aspects of both day-to-day and overall operation of a mammography screening practice. Specific computer procedures are ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital cardiac lesions in the adult have characteristic roentgen patterns that should be recognized by the radiologist. In other instances, abnormalities in the aorta or the position of the organs can indicate the likelihood of associated cardiac anomalies. An increasing number of congenital cardiac patients are s...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70101-9
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health care has changed dramatically over the last decade. Clinicians constantly are faced with decisions regarding the most cost-effective treatment while they maintain high-quality care. Musculoskeletal injuries commonly are seen in the practitioner's office, and thus it is important to find an effective imaging mod...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70118-4
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The applications for FDG-PET imaging are rapidly growing and accepted in the field of oncology. FDG-PET imaging does not replace other imaging modalities, such as CT, but seems to be very helpful in specific situations where CT has known limitations, such as differentiation of benign from malignant indeterminate lesio...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70319-5
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of PHPV is often made difficult by its extremely broad array of clinical manifestations, its etiologic heterogeneity, and frequently opaque ocular media. The CT and MR findings are discussed in terms of how they can be of use in the differential diagnosis of PHPV. The strengths and weaknesses of each of ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interventional radiologic procedures in the gallbladder are influencing both the diagnosis and therapy of many gallbladder disorders. Current diagnostic and therapeutic percutaneous techniques offer important alternatives for their management. This article highlights the spectrum of interventional radiologic technique...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis is a disease affecting all joint structures, not just hyaline articular cartilage. It develops as a consequence of injurious activities acting on a vulnerable joint. The correlation between structural changes of the disease and joint symptoms is poor. Risk factors include age, obesity, and joint injury....
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0033-8389(03)00161-1
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR and CT are complementary studies in evaluating inflammatory disease or neoplasms of the mastoid and middle ear cavities. CT should be performed prior to MR in the evaluation of patients with primary temporal bone pathology because of its ability to detect and delineate both soft tissue and bony abnormalities. CT sh...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::TNB of the mediastinum is an accurate, safe, and cost-effective diagnostic tool for the evaluation of mediastinal masses and lymphadenopathy. The technique is most useful in the staging of carcinoma, where it serves as a less expensive and minimally invasive alternative to mediastinoscopy for establishing unresectabil...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70163-9
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we focus on the radiologic, clinical, and pathologic aspects primarily of solitary subsolid pulmonary nodules. Particular emphasis will be placed on the pathologic classification and correlative computed tomography (CT) features of adenocarcinoma of the lung. The capabilities of fluorodeoxyglucose posi...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2013.08.011
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the mid 1980s, sonography has been used to evaluate the rotator cuff. It is inexpensive, well tolerated, rapidly performed, and accurate. With the recent improvements in imaging equipment and refinements in scanning technique, an increasing number of radiologists are performing shoulder sonography. This article ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70128-7
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal disease occurs in association with inflammatory bowel disorders including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, as well as with Whipple's disease; with enteritis caused by Salmonella, Shigella, and Yersinia; and also following intestinal bypass surgery. Extraintestinal causes of musculoskeletal alter...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MRI has undergone an incredibly rapid evolution, and technical advances are continually occurring. MRI allows for high resolution imaging that can clearly demonstrate a variety of degenerative processes of the spine. High-resolution MRI that gives detailed anatomic information, coupled with the use of MR contrast agen...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis, a condition of decreased bone tissue that increases the likelihood of fracture, places a significant burden on our society in terms of health cost and morbidity. The most common type of osteoporosis is involutional, and two subtypes are recognized: type 1 and type 2. Type 1, or postmenopausal, osteoporos...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The imaging evaluation of the acute abdomen has clearly evolved with the introduction of high-resolution imaging techniques, such as CT, US, and MR imaging, leaving scintigraphic examinations an important, though selective, role based on their noninvasive, physiologic, and functional nature. Proper use of these examin...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(03)00098-8
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of surgical therapy for ischemic heart disease and the prospects for modification of risk factors for coronary artery disease have made the detection of coronary artery disease in asymptomatic patients more important. Cardiac fluoroscopy is an inexpensive and relatively efficacious screening method for coro...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00