Dual inhibitors of RAF-MEK-ERK and PI3K-PDK1-AKT pathways: Design, synthesis and preliminary anticancer activity studies of 3-substituted-5-(phenylamino) indolone derivatives.

Abstract:

:The dysfunction and mutual compensatory activation of RAF-MEK-ERK and PI3K-PDK1-AKT pathways have been demonstrated as the hallmarks in several primary and recurrent cancers. The strategy of concurrent blocking of these two pathways shows clinical merits on effective cancer therapy, such as combinatory treatments and dual-pathway inhibitors. Herein, we report a novel prototype of dual-pathway inhibitors by means of merging the core structural scaffolds of a MEK1 inhibitor and a PDK1 inhibitor. A library of 43 compounds that categorized into three series (Series I-III) was synthesized and tested for antitumor activity in lung cancer cells. The results from structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis showed the following order of antitumor activity that 3-hydroxy-5-(phenylamino) indolone (Series III) > 3-alkenyl-5-(phenylamino) indolone (Series I) > 3-alkyl-5-(phenylamino) indolone (Series II). A lead compound 9za in Series III showed most potent antitumor activity with IC50 value of 1.8 ± 0.8 µM in A549 cells. Moreover, antitumor mechanism study demonstrated that 9za exerted significant apoptotic effect, and cellular signal pathway analysis revealed the potent blockage of phosphorylation levels of ERK and AKT in RAF-MEK-ERK and PI3K-PDK1-AKT pathways, respectively. The results reported here provide robust experimental basis for the discovery and optimization of dual pathway agents for anti-lung cancer therapy.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Yu Z,Chen Z,Su Q,Ye S,Yuan H,Kuai M,Lv M,Tu Z,Yang X,Liu R,Hu G,Li Q

doi

10.1016/j.bmc.2019.01.028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-15 00:00:00

pages

944-954

issue

6

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(18)32004-2

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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