Vascular leak syndrome associated with interleukin-2: chest radiographic manifestations.

Abstract:

:Adoptive immunotherapy with interleukin-2 (IL-2) is associated with a generalized vascular leak syndrome. Pulmonary edema is a common occurrence and is rarely responsible for acute respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation. The authors have performed a retrospective review of chest radiographs in 19 patients undergoing the priming course of high-dose IL-2 therapy for metastatic melanoma and renal cell carcinoma. This study was primarily designed to evaluate the prevalence and patterns of pulmonary edema and pleural effusions. During the first 5 days of therapy, alveolar edema was identified in 21% (n = 4) and signs of interstitial edema in 53% (n = 10) of patients. Pleural effusions were seen in 42% (n = 8). No patient in this series required assisted ventilation during this period. However, two patients subsequently developed fatal, drug-related myocardial injury. IL-2 toxicity is a well established cause of self-limited, increased-permeability pulmonary edema.

journal_name

Radiology

journal_title

Radiology

authors

Mann H,Ward JH,Samlowski WE

doi

10.1148/radiology.176.1.2353090

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-07-01 00:00:00

pages

191-4

issue

1

eissn

0033-8419

issn

1527-1315

journal_volume

176

pub_type

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