Abstract:
:Invadopodia are cell protrusions that mediate cancer cell extravasation but the microenvironmental cues and signaling factors that induce invadopodia formation during extravasation remain unclear. Using intravital imaging and loss of function experiments, we determined invadopodia contain receptors involved in chemotaxis, namely GABA receptor and EGFR. These chemotaxis capabilities are mediated in part by PAK1 which controls invadopodia responsiveness to ligands such as GABA and EGF via assembly, stability, and turnover of invadopodia in vivo. PAK1 knockdown rendered cells unresponsive to chemotactic stimuli present in the stroma, resulting in dramatically lower rates of cancer cell extravasation and metastatic colony formation compared to stimulated cancer cells. In an experimental mouse model of brain metastasis, inhibition of PAK1 significantly reduced overall tumor burden and reduced the average size of brain metastases. In summary, invadopodia contain chemotaxis receptors that can respond to microenvironmental cues to guide cancer cell extravasation, and when PAK1 is depleted, brain tropism of metastatic breast cancer cells is significantly reduced, blocking secondary colony growth at sites otherwise permissive for metastatic outgrowth.
journal_name
Oncogenejournal_title
Oncogeneauthors
Williams KC,Cepeda MA,Javed S,Searle K,Parkins KM,Makela AV,Hamilton AM,Soukhtehzari S,Kim Y,Tuck AB,Ronald JA,Foster PJ,Chambers AF,Leong HSdoi
10.1038/s41388-018-0667-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
3598-3615issue
19eissn
0950-9232issn
1476-5594pii
10.1038/s41388-018-0667-4journal_volume
38pub_type
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