Core transcriptional regulatory circuitries in cancer.

abstract：:Talins are adaptor proteins that regulate focal adhesion signaling by conjugating integrins to the cytoskeleton. Talins directly bind integrins and are essential for integrin activation. We previously showed that β1 integrins are activated in metastatic prostate cancer (PCa) cells, increasing PCa metastasis to lymph n...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Jin JK,Tien PC,Cheng CJ,Song JH,Huang C,Lin SH,Gallick GE

更新日期：2015-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The SCL/TAL1 gene was originally identified by virtue of its rearrangement and transcriptional activation in patients with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. It encodes a helix-loop-helix transcription factor, is not normally expressed in T cells, but is expressed in erythroid, mast, megakaryocytic and progenitor c...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Murrell AM,Bockamp EO,Göttgens B,Chan YS,Cross MA,Heyworth CM,Green AR

更新日期：1995-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are involved in the pathogenesis of cancer of the cervix (CaCx). MicroRNA (miRNA) expression analysis using Ambion (Austin, TX, USA) arrays showed that three miRNAs were overexpressed and 24 underexpressed in cervical cell lines containing integrated HPV-16 DNA compared to the normal cerv...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Martinez I,Gardiner AS,Board KF,Monzon FA,Edwards RP,Khan SA

更新日期：2008-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to the hereditary form of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), little is known about the etiology of sporadic MTC. Somatic gain-of-function mutations in the RET proto-oncogene, encoding a receptor tyrosine kinase, are found in an average of 40% of sporadic MTC. We analysed 31 sporadic MTC for somatic and ger...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Gimm O,Dziema H,Brown J,Hoang-Vu C,Hinze R,Dralle H,Mulligan LM,Eng C

更新日期：2001-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:By NIH3T3 transfection assay in conjunction with in vitro transient neomycin selection, activated c-H-ras-1 oncogenes were detected in two squamous cell carcinoma cell lines, ZA and HOC-313, newly established from human oral cancer patients. ZA had a point mutational activation at the 13th codon, this activation of c-...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Tadokoro K,Ueda M,Ohshima T,Fujita K,Rikimaru K,Takahashi N,Enomoto S,Tsuchida N

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spindle cell sarcomas consist of tumors with different biological features, of which distant metastasis is the most ominous sign for a poor prognosis. However, metastasis is difficult to predict on the basis of current histopathological analyses. We have identified actin filament-associated protein 1-like 1 (AFAP1L1) ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Furu M,Kajita Y,Nagayama S,Ishibe T,Shima Y,Nishijo K,Uejima D,Takahashi R,Aoyama T,Nakayama T,Nakamura T,Nakashima Y,Ikegawa M,Imoto S,Katagiri T,Nakamura Y,Toguchida J

更新日期：2011-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The microtubule-targeting antineoplastic agent, paclitaxel, is highly efficacious against a wide spectrum of human cancers. However, dose-limiting toxicity and development of drug resistance limit its clinical application. Development of novel strategies that overcome chemoresistance and sensitize cancer cells to pacl...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sreekanth CN,Bava SV,Sreekumar E,Anto RJ

更新日期：2011-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of prostaglandins, promotes the development of colorectal cancer, and is a key molecular target of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, compounds that reduce the relative risk of developing colon cancer. In this study, we showed that interferon gamm...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Klampfer L,Huang J,Kaler P,Sasazuki T,Shirasawa S,Augenlicht L

更新日期：2007-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein kinase encoded by the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) gene is activated by DNA-damaging agents that are frequently used as anticancer therapeutics. Inhibition of ATR expression in cultured cancer cells has been demonstrated to increase sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs, including the DNA-c...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sangster-Guity N,Conrad BH,Papadopoulos N,Bunz F

更新日期：2011-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline mutations of the RET proto-oncogene are responsible for the familial tumor syndrome called multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2) that includes medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Although inherited mutations of RET lead to tumor formation in patients with MEN 2, it is not understood why only selected cel...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Koch CA,Huang SC,Moley JF,Azumi N,Chrousos GP,Gagel RF,Zhuang Z,Pacak K,Vortmeyer AO

更新日期：2001-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic mutations in BRCA1, which is crucial for the process of DNA repair and maintenance of genomic integrity, are known to increase markedly the risk of breast and ovarian cancers. Clinical genetic testing has been used to identify new BRCA1 variants; however, functional assessment and determination of their pathog...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kweon J,Jang AH,Shin HR,See JE,Lee W,Lee JW,Chang S,Kim K,Kim Y

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy, hallmarked by the formation of double-membrane bound organelles known as autophagosomes, is a lysosome-dependent pathway for protein degradation. The role of autophagy in carcinogenesis is context dependent. As a tumor-suppressing mechanism in early-stage carcinogenesis, autophagy inhibits inflammation and ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wu WK,Coffelt SB,Cho CH,Wang XJ,Lee CW,Chan FK,Yu J,Sung JJ

更新日期：2012-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidences have shown the association between aberrantly expressed microRNAs (miRs) and cancer, where these small regulatory RNAs appear to dictate the cell fate by regulating all the main biological processes. We demonstrated the responsibility of the circuitry connecting the oncomiR-221&222 with the tumo...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Felli N,Errico MC,Pedini F,Petrini M,Puglisi R,Bellenghi M,Boe A,Felicetti F,Mattia G,De Feo A,Bottero L,Tripodo C,Carè A

更新日期：2016-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The overexpression or mutation of tyrosine kinases (TKs), such as the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), can lead to the development of cancer. The most common mutation of the EGFR in glioblastomas is the deletion of exons 2-7 known as the EGFRvIII. This mutant receptor cannot bind EGF but, instead, is constitut...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Davies GC,Ryan PE,Rahman L,Zajac-Kaye M,Lipkowitz S

更新日期：2006-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic regulation of gene expression is critical in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. Dysregulation of normal epigenetic transcription occurs in abnormal physiological conditions, such as those seen in cancer cells and cells infected with parasites, making the mechanism underlying abnormal epigenetic transc...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ego T,Tanaka Y,Shimotohno K

更新日期：2005-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Tuberin is the protein product of the tuberous sclerosis-2 (TSC2) gene, which is associated with tuberous sclerosis (TSC), a human genetic syndrome characterized by the development of tumors in a variety of tissues. We have previously shown that tuberin is a widely expressed 180 kDa protein which exhibits specific GTP...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wienecke R,Maize JC Jr,Shoarinejad F,Vass WC,Reed J,Bonifacino JS,Resau JH,de Gunzburg J,Yeung RS,DeClue JE

更新日期：1996-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The fibroblast growth factor-binding protein (FGF-BP) modulates FGF activity through binding and release from the extracellular matrix. Consequently, the expression of FGF-BP in certain tumor types is a rate-limiting regulator of FGF-mediated angiogenesis. FGF-BP is upregulated in squamous cell carcinoma by treatment ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Harris VK,Kagan BL,Ray R,Coticchia CM,Liaudet-Coopman ED,Wellstein A,Tate Riegel A

更新日期：2001-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Overexpression of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), also called scatter factor (SF), and its receptor c-Met are associated with poor prognosis for cancer patients. In particular, breast cancer cells can produce HGF that acts in a paracrine as well as in an autocrine manner. Therefore, HGF and c-Met are putative targets ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Gallego MI,Bierie B,Hennighausen L

更新日期：2003-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5' untranslated region of the proto-oncogene c-myc contains an internal ribosome entry segment (IRES) (Nanbru et al., 1997; Stoneley et al., 1998) and thus c-myc protein synthesis can be initiated by a cap-independent as well as a cap-dependent mechanism (Stoneley et al., 2000). In cell lines derived from patients...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chappell SA,LeQuesne JP,Paulin FE,deSchoolmeester ML,Stoneley M,Soutar RL,Ralston SH,Helfrich MH,Willis AE

更新日期：2000-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal human cancers, with 5-year patient survival rates of <5%. Activating mutations in KRAS are the predominant oncogenic drivers of PDAC but are accompanied by additional lower frequency genetic alterations. Our group previously identified the guanine ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Joseph J,Radulovich N,Wang T,Raghavan V,Zhu CQ,Tsao MS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of literature suggests that the ubiquitously expressed Src family kinases (Src, Fyn and Yes) are required for agents such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) to stimulate DNA synthesis. Yet Klinghoffer and colleagues recently presented evidence that fibroblasts derived from mice null for Src, Fyn a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Broome MA,Courtneidge SA

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The balance between acetylation and deacetylation of histone and nonhistone proteins controls gene expression in a variety of cellular processes, with transcription being activated by acetyltransferases and silenced by deacetylases. We report here the formation and enzymatic characterization of a complex between the a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Simone C,Stiegler P,Forcales SV,Bagella L,De Luca A,Sartorelli V,Giordano A,Puri PL

更新日期：2004-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain. We found that among the three NMDARs examined (NMDAR1, NMDAR2A, NMDAR2B), only NMDAR2A was silenced in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) cell lines at basal line and reactivated by the demethylating agent...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kim MS,Chang X,Nagpal JK,Yamashita K,Baek JH,Dasgupta S,Wu G,Osada M,Woo JH,Westra WH,Trink B,Ratovitski EA,Moon C,Sidransky D

更新日期：2008-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins are a family comprised of a total of eight mammalian members that were initially described to act as endogenous inhibitors of caspases. In addition, extensive evidence has been accumulated over the last years showing that IAP proteins can regulate various signal transduction pathw...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Fulda S

更新日期：2014-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The exact functions of BRCA1 have not been fully described but it now seems apparent that it has roles in DNA damage repair, transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control and most recently in ubiquitylation. These functions of BRCA1 are most likely interdependent but this review will focus on the role of BRCA1 in rel...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Mullan PB,Quinn JE,Harkin DP

更新日期：2006-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of mouse (12)1/CA cells with adriamycin or irradiation with U.V.C. induces p53-dependent transcription of a beta-galactosidase reporter and the endogenous p21/Waf1/Cip1 gene. Despite the induction of Waf1, the cells arrest only transiently in G1 or G2, then resume growth and eventually undergo apoptosis. In ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chernov MV,Stark GR

更新日期：1997-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Colitis-associated colorectal cancers are an etiologically distinct subgroup of colon cancers that occur in individuals suffering from inflammatory bowel disease and arise as a consequence of persistent exposure of hyperproliferative epithelial stem cells to an inflammatory microenvironment. An intrinsic defect in the...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kosa P,Szabo R,Molinolo AA,Bugge TH

更新日期：2012-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The E6 proteins of specific cancer-associated human papillomaviruses (HPVs) complex with and mediate degradation of the cellular anti-oncogene p53 in vitro. A critical property of p53 is its ability to stimulate transcription from promoters containing its recognition sequence. HPV E6, mutant p53 proteins, and several ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Mansur CP,Marcus B,Dalal S,Androphy EJ

更新日期：1995-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Guanine nucleotide exchange factors from the Dbl family are proto-oncogenic proteins that activate small GTPases of the Rho family. Here we report the characterization of GEF720, a novel Dbl-like protein related to p115Rho-GEF. GEF720 activated RhoA both in our recently developed Yeast Exchange Assay and in biochemica...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： De Toledo M,Coulon V,Schmidt S,Fort P,Blangy A

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of glioma cells to migrate great distances from a primary tumor mass is the primary cause of tumor recurrence. The urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) is a serine protease that can initiate proteolytic cascades, which result in remodeling of extracellular matrix and basement membrane, allowing cells...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chandrasekar N,Mohanam S,Gujrati M,Olivero WC,Dinh DH,Rao JS

更新日期：2003-01-23 00:00:00