Abstract:
:I examine: whether specific emotion-focused coping and help-seeking strategies adopted by older widow(er)s 6 months postloss affect depressive, anger, and yearning symptoms 1 year later; whether these effects are accounted for by psychosocial factors which guide the selection of coping strategies; and the extent to which patterns differ by gender. I estimate nested multivariate OLS regression models using data from the Changing Lives of Older Couples, a prospective multiwave survey of spousal bereavement (N = 164). Widows are more likely to use positive reframing, active distraction, help-seeking, and turning to God for strength, whereas widowers tend to use avoidant strategies, and are more likely to seek connection with their late spouse. Avoidant strategies like trying to forget and dulling the pain with alcohol increase depressive and anger symptoms; substance use is particularly consequential for men's anger symptoms. Positive reframing increases depressive symptoms yet mitigates against anger. Seeking comfort from God also protects against anger. Seeking help from a doctor increases anger and depressive symptoms in baseline models, although effects are accounted for by selection. Maladaptive coping strategies are linked with anger, whereas depression and yearning are relatively immune to coping strategies, reflecting the relatively short-lived time course of these two symptoms. The results carry implications for bereavement theories and mental health interventions targeting older widow(er)s. Older widowers who cope by turning to unhealthy behaviors are especially prone to anger, which has documented physical health effects and may alienate potential sources of social support.
journal_name
Aging Ment Healthjournal_title
Aging & mental healthauthors
Carr Ddoi
10.1080/13607863.2018.1531381subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
291-299issue
2eissn
1360-7863issn
1364-6915journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate informal caregivers' psychological well-being and predicted increase in psychological well-being, when caring for persons with dementia (PwDs) living at home, related to caregiver, PwD and formal care (FC) factors. METHOD:A cohort study at baseline and 3 months' follow-up in eight European co...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1211621
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Normal aging involves progressive prefrontal declines and impairments in executive control. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of an executive-control training focusing on working memory and inhibition, in healthy older adults, and to explore the role of individual differences in baseline capacities an...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1858755
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::The Acute versus Chronic Pain Questionnaire (ACPQ) was applied to older people. Two groups emerged from an analysis of which an item of each pair (an acute and a chronic affective item) was considered to cause the most suffering. One group of subjects comprised those who expected to suffer more from one or more acute ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860220142378
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression and anxiety for older adults living in residential aged care facilities (RACFs) needs to accommodate the care needs of residents and the circumstances of RACFs. This systematic review examines the delivery and content characteristics of these interventions, i...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1686457
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Suicidal behavior in late life differs in important ways from suicidal behavior that occurs earlier in the lifespan, suggesting the possibility of developmental differences in the etiology of suicidal behavior. This paper examines late life suicidal behavior within the context of lifespan developmental theor...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1078282
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper reports on the acceptability and effectiveness of the FITS (Focussed Intervention Training and Support) into Practice Programme. This intervention was scaled up from an earlier cluster randomised-controlled trial that had proven successful in significantly decreasing antipsychotic prescribing in c...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1063102
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Similarities exist in behavioral expression of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). The purpose of this study was to assess presence of behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and ASD-like behaviors in adults with ADRD. METHODS:Using a cross-sec...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1849025
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to begin a preliminary examination of constructs theorized to be related to suicidal behavior by testing a model of the influence of both temperament and emotion regulation on suicidal ideation and hopelessness in a sample of depressed older adults. The model was evaluated using structura...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860412331303775
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of this work is to report the observed changes in psychological well-being in a sample of long-term medically hospitalized patients, after attending a cognitive stimulation program. The secondary aim is to determine if the observed changes were related to previous cognitive level. METH...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1099033
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the impact of a meditation program in mitigating loneliness and promoting wellbeing, life satisfaction and contentment among retired South Asian older adults. METHOD:Intervention group older adults (IN2 =166) underwent weekly classes of the customized meditation program for 2 years as compared to...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1691143
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether the incidence of stroke influences affective well-being (positive affect and negative affect), and whether such a relationship is moderated by general self-efficacy. METHOD:Longitudinal data from 2008, 2011 and 2014 were used from a population-based sample of community-residing individual...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1671315
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The broad aim of the research presented here was to define the constituents and indicators of quality of life (QoL) in older age, in order to offer a more multidimensional and useful model of quality of life, based on the perspectives of older people themselves. This paper focuses on the extent to which self-evaluatio...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1360786021000006983
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationship between the use of the Internet and the mental health status of older care-givers in Australia. METHODS:It utilized data obtained from a national health survey of a stratified random sample from the total population of people with disability, aged 60 years or older and ca...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860802607306
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During World War Two 1.9 million people were evacuated from British cities where the risk of bombing was perceived to be highest. 1.5 million of these were children who, often unaccompanied, were sent to live with strangers. Two hundred and forty-five people who were evacuated as children were compared with 96 of simi...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600844473
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study concerns culturally Deaf people in the United Kingdom who use British Sign Language (BSL). Its objective was to explore how Deaf people's knowledge about dementia and access to services is mediated by their minoritised cultural-linguistic status. METHODS:Twenty-six members of the Deaf community p...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.880405
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Older rural adults face a higher burden of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and delayed detection. This risk is heightened in rural populations that are ethnically diverse. Patients and providers are often hesitant to participate in screening, partially due to gaps in knowledge of the current science. The purpose o...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1584880
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In many countries veterans from World War II are growing old. Research has shown that war experiences continue to impact those who have been involved in war for a long time. The present study targets old injured war veterans from World War II in Finland. The aim of this study was to produce knowledge of the ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.954525
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to identify the relationship among social functioning, polypharmacy and depression among older patients in Hong Kong. METHOD:Three out of 18 elderly health centres were selected using the cluster sampling method. 457 elders were randomly selected from all the patients aged 65 and over attendi...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.562174
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Carers of people with dementia face barriers in accessing therapy for mental health difficulties. Computerised cognitive behavioural therapy (cCBT) packages can be effective in treating a range of presentations; however, tailored packages for carers' unique needs are lacking. Our aim was to design a cCBT pac...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1348475
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Delirium is a common condition in older adults which can have devastating outcomes. The studies about delirium in intensive care units (ICU) are relatively rare compared to studies in the non-ICU setting. This study aimed to study the prevalence, incidence, and risk factors of delirium among older Thai adult...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1035695
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Using two waves of panel data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, this study prospectively assessed whether four distinct patterns of productive activity engagement would predict depressive symptoms among older adults in urban China two years later. METHODS:A sample of urban residents a...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1204983
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Demonstrations of the effectiveness of interventions requires evidence that the model can be implemented with fidelity. Caregiving interventions that are tailored to the individual or family require flexibility, which adds some challenges to the assessment of fidelity. This paper outlines the components nece...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1647134
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare health-related quality of life (HRQOL) between younger and older patients with established rheumatic disorders and to assess the relative impact of a number of psychosocial parameters on HRQOL. METHODS:In a cross-sectional study of 320 patients (245 < 65 and 75 > or = 65 years old, response rate:...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607861003781809
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Approximately 32.7% of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the USA are now over the age of 50. Women comprise a significant percentage of the US HIV epidemic and the percentage of women diagnosed with HIV continues to grow; however, little is known about women's experiences living and coping with HIV over...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.917608
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether caregiver relationship and race modify associations between physical functioning of persons with dementia (PWD) and their caregiver's burden and general depressive symptoms. METHOD:We pooled data from four behavioral intervention trials (N = 1,211). Using latent growth modeling, we eval...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1441263
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: We examined: 1. depression rates among senior center clients; and 2. the acceptability of a lay-delivered intervention for depression ("Do More, Feel Better") from the perspective of key stakeholders prior to its implementation.Method: We conducted cross-sectional surveys at four Seattle-area senior centers...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1698515
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many people living in long-term care homes (LTCH) experience changes in behaviour termed the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). The valid and reliable assessment of BPSD is essential to guide treatment and monitor the effect of interventions. The aim of this study was to identify behav...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1793904
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Finding meaning in life is often cited as an important outcome of reminiscence, but this theoretical claim has not been empirically tested until now. A new intervention combining integrative reminiscence and elements of narrative therapy was developed and the effects on meaning in life were studied. METHODS...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860802343209
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Both caregivers and the older adults they care for can experience declines in quality of life (QOL) over the course of the dementia trajectory. Little research has examined QOL in African-American caregivers and even less in African-American persons with dementia (PWDs), making it difficult to identify asso...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1711865
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Research shows that formal and informal social support can facilitate resilience in carers. There is a paucity of research exploring social support and resilience amongst recently bereaved informal carers. Aim: To examine how the presence or absence of distinct dimensions of social support facilitate or hi...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1484886
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00