Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Normal aging involves progressive prefrontal declines and impairments in executive control. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of an executive-control training focusing on working memory and inhibition, in healthy older adults, and to explore the role of individual differences in baseline capacities and motivation in explaining training gains. METHODS:Forty-four healthy older adults were randomly assigned to an experimental (training executive control) or active control group (training processing speed). Participants completed six online training sessions distributed across two weeks. Transfer effects to working memory (Operation Span test), response inhibition (Stop-Signal test), processing speed (Pattern Comparison) and reasoning (Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices and Cattell Culture Fair test) were evaluated. Furthermore, we explored individual differences in baseline capacities and assessed motivation during and after the intervention. RESULTS:The experimental group, but not the active control, showed significant transfer to response inhibition. Moreover, a general compensation effect was found: older adults with lower baseline capacities achieved higher levels of training improvement. Motivation was not related to training performance. CONCLUSION:Our results encourage the use of executive control training to improve cognitive functions, reveal the importance of individual differences in training-related gains, and provide further support for cognitive plasticity during healthy aging.
journal_name
Aging Ment Healthjournal_title
Aging & mental healthauthors
Maraver MJ,Gómez-Ariza CJ,Borella E,Bajo MTdoi
10.1080/13607863.2020.1858755subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-16 00:00:00pages
1-9eissn
1360-7863issn
1364-6915pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objective: Both caregivers and the older adults they care for can experience declines in quality of life (QOL) over the course of the dementia trajectory. Little research has examined QOL in African-American caregivers and even less in African-American persons with dementia (PWDs), making it difficult to identify asso...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1711865
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Preventing the onset of depression among older people in Japan requires clarifying the social determinants of depression by using longitudinal data, while also taking biological and psychological factors into account. Identification of such determinants may enable more active intervention through social po...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1496225
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with the bereavement service utilization of bereaved dementia caregivers. Grounded in Andersen's behavioral model of health service use, this study examined predisposing, enabling, and need factors as potential predictors of bereavement service use....
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.543661
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Depression is common in older adults and is linked to morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate whether specific symptoms of depression (dysphoria, anhedonia and anergia) predicted mortality in older Australian Aged Care residents. METHODS:Eighty older adults (M = 83.16 ± 7.14) witho...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2021.1872491
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to investigate gender-specific trajectories in well-being among older people with coronary heart disease (CHD) and to compare them with those of healthy people. METHOD:The study included a sample of 4496 participants from the first three waves of the English Longitudinal Study...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1020410
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Given the chronically painful, incurable nature of osteoarthritis, effective cognitive and behavioral coping strategies may be critical for older adults with the disease. Little is known about how and why coping changes over time, nor about stability of coping strategies in persons with osteoarthritis. The a...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.1003286
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Similarities exist in behavioral expression of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). The purpose of this study was to assess presence of behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and ASD-like behaviors in adults with ADRD. METHODS:Using a cross-sec...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1849025
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Limited health literacy has been shown to be associated with poor health status. However, research to date has not elucidated the factors that mediate the relationship between low literacy and poor health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relation...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607861003801011
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate associations between dementia-attitudes and help-seeking intentions. METHOD:An online survey of 611 Australian adults (45-60 years) assessed dementia-related attitudes and help-seeking intentions in response to two scenarios of an experience of early dementia: for themselves (Scenario 1); and...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.995588
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Care managers and professional caregivers of home care services are sometimes unaware of the psychosocial approaches to the challenging behaviour of dementia. Therefore, we developed a Behaviour Analytics & Support Enhancement (BASE) programme. We investigated the effects of the programme on the attitudes to...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1332160
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is used widely internationally. Data on population age and gender distribution of MMSE scores outside of the US is rare. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), which incorporates the MMSE, was administered to a household sample of 2978 individuals age 15 and o...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860701529999
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Elder abuse and neglect is an increasing concern that adversely affects the health and well-being of older people in most societies. The purpose of this paper is to describe the psycho-social impact of elder mistreatment on the health and well-being of older Korean people living in New Zealand. METHOD:Data ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.814103
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study describes the development of the Music Engagement Questionnaire (MusEQ), a 35-item scale to measure engagement with music in daily life. Music has implications for well-being and for therapy, notably for individuals living with dementia. A number of excellent scales or questionnaires are now avail...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1021750
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the results of a meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of reminiscence on psychological well-being across different target groups and treatment modalities. Fifteen controlled outcome studies were included. An overall effect size of 0.54 was found, indicating a moderate influence of reminiscence...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/13607860600963547
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dementia is a major and growing health problem. Diagnosis is an important step in the access to care, but many dementia patients remain undiagnosed. This study investigated the magnitude and variation in the difference between 'observed' and 'estimated' prevalence of dementia in general practices. We also ex...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.596805
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and objectives: People with dementia occupy around one quarter of general hospital beds, with concerns consistently raised about care quality. Improving workforce knowledge, skills and attitudes is a mechanism for addressing this. However little is known about effective ways of training healthcare staff abo...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1531382
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and objectives: We explore the internal and external resources that older adults use to negotiate adversity and related to later life. We investigated the experiences older adults had with adversity and explored the factors that promote and protect resilience and the how these factors shaped the process of ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1594162
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: The purpose of this study was to validate the Chinese version of the Brief Aging Perception Questionnaire (B-APQ) for older persons with chronic disease living in Taiwan.Methods: This study recruited older patients with chronic diseases from outpatient departments of a medical center in southern Taiwan. Fi...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1734914
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study set out to empirically identify joint health trajectories in individuals of advanced age. Predictors of subgroup allocation were investigated to identify the impact of psychological characteristics, stress, and socio-demographic variables on more favorable aging trajectories.Method: The sample co...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1584787
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The authors set out to systematically review the research literature in order to identify the anxiety measures most commonly used in the assessment of older adults. Once identified, the literature was reviewed to determine the extent to which these instruments had age-relevant norms and psychometric data sup...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.602960
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1156048
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to test the clinical use of the gerotranscendence (GT) theory and its influence on GT perspective, depression, and life satisfaction among a group of institutionalized elders. METHODS:An experimental study utilizing pre-post group design and random assignment of elders into i...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.543663
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860802154473
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on the evaluation of the Enriched Opportunities Programme in improving well-being, diversity of activity, health, and staff practice in nursing home care for people with dementia. Participants were 127 residents with a diagnosis of dementia or enduring mental health problems in three specialist nurs...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600963679
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes what general practitioners (GPs) tell persons who appear to have dementia and their caregivers after assessment and to estimate the number of (in)correct disclosures and their determinants. In a prospective observational study 64 GPs were instructed to use the Dutch national dementia guideline on ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860500310468
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a videoconference intervention program in improving nursing home residents' social support, loneliness, and depressive status. METHODS:Fourteen nursing homes were selected from various areas of Taiwan by purposive sampling. El...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.501057
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many countries there is a concern to improve assessment procedures for older people to avoid misplacement in nursing homes and ensure that rehabilitation takes place where possible. The study examined assessment documentation in 126 care homes in North West England. On a set of core domains for assessing need, the ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600637794
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Depression and anxiety are common in later life, particularly when people are frail. This leads to reduced quality of life, faster decline in physical health and increased health/social care use. Available treatments are commonly not tailored to people with frailty. We explored frail older peoples' experienc...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1647132
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between apathy and quality of life (QOL) in nursing home residents (n = 227). In all, 92 residents could be assessed with the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and the Philadelphia Geriatric Centre Morale Scale (PGCMS), a...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860412331336797
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: To examine the extent to which time perspective, an individual's habitual way of relating to the past, the present, and the future time frames, accounts for variations in self-reported depressive symptoms among older adults. Method: Four hundred two participants (60-90 years) completed the Center for Epide...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1506743
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00