Effects of a cognitive stimulation program on psychological well-being in a sample of elderly long-term care hospital inpatients.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of this work is to report the observed changes in psychological well-being in a sample of long-term medically hospitalized patients, after attending a cognitive stimulation program. The secondary aim is to determine if the observed changes were related to previous cognitive level. METHODS:Inclusion criteria for study participation were to be a long-term care hospital inpatient, to be 65 years old or older, and to be cognitively preserved or with mild cognitive impairment. A total of 176 participants were included and distributed in two groups: Cognitive Stimulation Group (N = 123) and Non-Cognitive Stimulation Group (N = 53). Measures were applied just before the beginning of the program and just when it finished, two months later. Participants of the Non-Cognitive Stimulation Group were re-assessed again after two months. RESULTS:No differences were found between the two groups in the measures assessed at baseline. After treatment, participants of the Cognitive Stimulation Group improved significantly more in psychological well-being (p < .001) than the ones of the Non-Cognitive Stimulation Group. When unimpaired and mild cognitively impaired participants of the Cognitive Stimulation Group were studied separately, both groups improved their psychological well-being, but the unimpaired experienced a greater effect. CONCLUSION:Cognitive stimulation plays a role in the improvement of psychological well-being of elderly medically hospitalized patients unimpaired or with mild cognitive impairment. The improvements in psychological well-being were related to the previous cognitive status and to the number of sessions that had been attended.

journal_name

Aging Ment Health

journal_title

Aging & mental health

authors

Castel A,Lluch C,Ribas J,Borràs L,Moltó E

doi

10.1080/13607863.2015.1099033

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

88-94

issue

1

eissn

1360-7863

issn

1364-6915

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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