A model predicting suicidal ideation and hopelessness in depressed older adults: the impact of emotion inhibition and affect intensity.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to begin a preliminary examination of constructs theorized to be related to suicidal behavior by testing a model of the influence of both temperament and emotion regulation on suicidal ideation and hopelessness in a sample of depressed older adults. The model was evaluated using structural equation modeling procedures in a sample of depressed, older adults. Findings supported a temporally predictive model in which negative affect intensity and reactivity lead to emotion inhibition, operationalized as ambivalence over emotional expression and thought suppression, which in turn lead to increased presence of suicidal predictors, operationalized as hopelessness and suicidal ideation. These results suggest that suicide prevention efforts in older adults may be improved by targeting emotion inhibition in treatment, especially among affectively intense and reactive older adults.

journal_name

Aging Ment Health

journal_title

Aging & mental health

authors

Lynch TR,Cheavens JS,Morse JQ,Rosenthal MZ

doi

10.1080/13607860412331303775

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

486-97

issue

6

eissn

1360-7863

issn

1364-6915

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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