Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The evaluation of a potential living kidney donor (LKD) leads to exclusion of at least 50% of candidates. The aim of this study was to analyze the reasons for exclusion of potential LKDs referred to our center. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed historic and clinical data of all potential LKDs who were evaluated over 7 years from January 2005 to March 2012. Data were obtained by review of an electronic database. RESULTS:Among 79 (50 female, 29 male) candidates, 24 (30.3%) successfully donated, comprising 22 related and 2 unrelated donors. We excluded 45 (56.9%), and 10 (12.6%) are actively undergoing evaluation. Reasons for exclusion were medical (n = 14; 31%), nonmedical (n = 18; 40%), positive cross-match (n = l7.7%), pregnancy (n = 2; 4.4%), and other reasons (n = 3; 6.6%). Of the 14 donors excluded for medical reasons, 75.8% were due to diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, or obesity and 21.5% to inadequate renal function, malignancy, or liver disease. Of the 18 (40%) excluded for nonmedical reasons, 6 (33.3%) were because the intended recipient received a deceased-donor transplantation before the evaluation could be completed, 5 (27.7%) because the recipient was no longer a candidate for transplantation, 5 (27.7%) because of donor withdrawal, and 2 (11.1%) for other reasons. CONCLUSIONS:Positive cross-match and deceased-donor transplantation during the evaluation process were the 2 most common reasons for LKD exclusion. Evaluation of potential LKDs is time consuming, requiring a remarkable amount of human and material resources. A dedicated pathway for the diagnostic work-up of LKDs may speed- the evaluation process and improve its efficiency, use of ABO-incompatible or paired-exchange donations may increase the yield of donor organs.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Romagnoli J,Salerno MP,Calia R,Bianchi V,Pedroso JA,Spagnoletti G,Citterio Fdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.08.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
2632-4issue
7eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(13)00683-0journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this study, pretransplant transfusions significantly improved the survival of first cadaver kidney transplants. Large numbers of transfusions had the same influence on graft survival as small number of transfusions. Graft survival was not influenced by pretransplant antibody levels, and the beneficial effect of tra...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The delayed contralateral nephrectomy procedure (three-step) produced inconsistent results, indicating that the preserved autotransplanted kidney tends to remain unfunctional and to regenerate incompletely unless the demand for work is placed upon it. Omission of HES in UW (UW-plain) did not affect preservation succes...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dialysis is the standard bridging method for patients with end-stage renal disease. In rare cases, dialysis is impossible and immediate kidney transplantation (KT) is the only option for survival. Most allocation organizations offer an immediate allocation procedure (high urgency [HU]), which focuses on im...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.08.011
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Portal hypertension is a serious obstacle of partial orthotopic liver transplantation (POLT) with the use of small-for-size liver graft. Several therapeutic strategies including surgical innovations and pharmacological agents to reduce the portal hypertension have been developed. Splenectomy (SP) on POLT is ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.02.041
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjective global assessment (SGA) of nutritional status is a widely used and validated method for identifying and classifying malnutrition. It has been thought that this semiquantitative feature restricts the reliability and precision of the SGA. Recently, in an effort to assess nutritional status, a modified quantit...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.10.036
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Most psychosocial attitude studies for donors are not evaluated and are not valid. Validated questionnaires are necessary to compare results and guarantee that they measure what they are intended to measure. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the psychometric characteristics of the attitude questionnaire toward the don...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.11.063
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:NKG2D, an activating receptor, may trigger NK and CD8+ T cells. Ligands for NKG2D and major histocompability complex class I chain-related antigen (MIC) have been reported to be expressed in rejected human renal allografts. MIC-NKG2D engagement may induce natural killer (NK) cell activation providing T-cel...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.06.013
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:T-tube removal in liver transplant patients can occasionally cause a massive biliary leak and may require surgical treatment for its resolution. We present our experience with a laparoscopic approach to biliary peritonitis in liver transplant patients after the removal of a T-tube. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fr...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.05.018
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) occurs despite prophylaxis, and covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) is thought to play a role owing to its resistance to prophylactic agents used. The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes of HBV DNA and cccDNA within the liver graft during liver transplantation (LT). ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.11.081
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluates the impact of living renal donors (LD) aged 60 years and older on graft performance and patient survival in an old-for-young constellation. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed 144 consecutive LDs between January 1983 and December 2002 (19 patients 60+/125 controls). RESULTS:Mean donor age in...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2003.10.034
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Urinary tract infections (UTI) have been reported to occur with frequencies ranging from 30% to 60% in kidney transplant recipients during the first year posttransplantation. UTI is the main cause of infectious complications in this period. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of UTI, ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.11.029
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV13) is used for immunization to prevent invasive disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Rare cases of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) after vaccination with PCV13 have been reported. METHODS:A case of ITP associated with PCV13 administration in a r...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) has been considered as an alternative option to resolve the shortage of cadaveric donor organs, despite the ethical aspects of the donor procedure. The objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors affecting graft survival in LDLT. From June 1996 to December 2002, 14...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.08.073
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of cadaveric donor organs is insufficient for actual needs. The organ demand increases by 20% per year. Living donor transplant (LDT) may be a valid therapeutical alternative provided one uses proper criteria. LDT provides many advantages, like improved patient and organ survival, short waiting time, ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.02.003
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2010 the formation of the Polish Hospitals Network of Organ Donation Coordinators, originated by Poltransplant, began. One of the goals of this project is to report all deaths in hospital ICUs in which a coordinator is posted. The aim of this strategy is to monitor donation potential, following the recrui...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.01.062
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the efficacy of immunoadsorption (IA) in combination with tacrolimus (FK506) and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) rescue therapy for C4d-positive acute humoral rejection (AHR) of renal transplants. METHODS:Six of 185 cadaveric renal allograft recipients developed AHR at a mean of 4.8 +/- 0.8 days ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.07.071
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I diabetes mellitus (TID) results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing pancreatic β-cells. Gene therapy is one strategy being actively explored to cure TID by affording non-β-cells the ability to secrete insulin in response to physiologic stimuli. In previous studies, we used a novel surgical ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.01.051
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:From 1968 until 1997, transplantation-related activities were not properly regulated and were informally practiced. During 20 years, many legal and political changes influenced it. OBJECTIVE:To provide a historical overview of the 20 years with a descriptive data analysis of a 20-year data set. METHODOLOGY...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.01.075
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) end-organ disease is a serious, frequent complication after allogenic stem cell transplantation (Allo-SCT). There are two prevention strategies: universal prophylaxis and preemptive therapy. Preemptive therapy is administered based on the results of sensitive techniques that detect the viral infe...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.050
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A positive crossmatch indicates the presence of donor-specific alloantibodies and is associated with a graft loss rate of >80%; anti-ABO blood group antibodies develop in response to exposure to foreign blood groups, resulting in immediate graft loss. However, a desensitization protocol for highly HLA-sensit...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.09.043
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a hereditary disease that frequently leads to end-stage renal disease and is a common indication for kidney transplantation. We sought to evaluate the demographic characteristics, graft and patient survival, and some posttransplantation complications am...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.069
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficits of vitamin D are a common finding in the general population, especially among patients with chronic kidney disease. However, there are not much data about its prevalence after renal transplantation. Our aim was to analyze the calcidiol status among a cohort of kidney transplant recipients, in a regi...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.08.015
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some intra-abdominal or retroperitoneal tumors such as low-grade slow-growing malignancies may seem unresectable due to major vessel encasement or presence of intra-abdominal dissemination, but the slow growth rate and to some extent long life expectancy of the patients urge us to find some strategies to cur...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.09.002
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some variations of hepatic artery, which show 30% incidence, must be taken into account to avoid damage to the liver transplant during harvesting, we analyzed the incidence of variations and their influence on postoperative results. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We performed a retrospective study of 325 liver transp...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.09.064
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 62-year-old man with short-bowel syndrome, referred for intestinal transplantation, who had esophageal varices (EV) due to superior vena cava (SVC) thrombosis. Pretransplantation work-up revealed protein S deficiency. Results of liver function tests were normal. Upper endoscopy showed grade II ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.12.024
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Liver transplantations give female recipients an ability to carry pregnancies successfully. However, solid organ transplantations exacerbate the pregnancy including maternal and neonatal outcomes. The aim of our study was to evaluate and identify the obstetric outcomes in women with a prior liver transplan...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.070
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is an independent predictor of increased mortality in patients on dialysis and those undergoing renal transplantation. We investigated PH and its association with vascular calcification and endothelial dysfunction in renal transplant patients. METHODS:The records of 30...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.10.070
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) may represent risk factor for long-term renal function of kidneys from living donors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of MetS on renal function in donors. METHODS:Data regarding the presence or absence of MetS and renal function, as assessed by estimated glomerular...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.02.058
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was performed to determine the factors that cause arterial hypertension after heart transplantation (HT) and the drugs used in its management. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We studied 247 consecutive patients who had undergone HT between 2000 and 2006 and who survived for at least 6 months. We excluded p...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.08.112
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to evaluate predictive factors for graft loss in patients who received kidney transplantation (KT) from living kidney donors (LKDs) at a single institute in Japan. METHODS:Our study focused on patients with end-stage renal disease who underwent KT from LKDs and were followed up for at least...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.10.025
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00