Some effects of nitrate abundance and starvation on metabolism and accumulation of nitrogen in barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Sonja).

Abstract:

:Nitrate and nitrite reductases were both induced by adding three concentrations of nitrate to the nutrient supply of nitrate-starved barley seedlings. Enzyme induction was not proportional to the amount of nitrate introduced. Glutamine synthetase also increased above a high endogenous activity but the increase did not differ significantly between any of the three nitrate treatments. Nitrate accumulated rapidly in leaves of plants given 4.0 mM or 0.5 mM nitrate but not with 0.1 mM nitrate. In all treatments, amino acids in leaves increased for 2 d, chiefly attributable to glutamine, then declined. Transferring plants from the three nitrate treatments to nitrate-free nutrient produced an immediate decline in nitrate reductase but nitrite reductase continued to increase for 2 d, before declining. Glutamine-synthetase activity was not affected by withdrawal of nitrate, nor did nitrate withdrawal retard plant growth during the 9-d period of the experiment. The disparity between accumulated nitrate and nitrate-reducing capacity and the rapid decrease in leaf nitrate when nutrient nitrate supply was removed, indicated the presence of a nitrate-storage pool that could be called upon to maintain amino-acid production in times of nitrogen starvation.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Barneix AJ,James DM,Watson EF,Hewitt EJ

doi

10.1007/BF00393461

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-11-01 00:00:00

pages

469-76

issue

5

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

162

pub_type

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