Right-to-left ventricular end diastolic diameter ratio in severe sepsis and septic shock.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The ratio of right ventricular end-diastolic diameter (EDD) to left ventricular EDD (RV/LV) is a measure predictive of right ventricular failure. We hypothesized that an increase in RV/LV would be associated with poor prognosis in severe sepsis and septic shock. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a retrospective chart review of patients with severe sepsis and septic shock admitted to a medical intensive care unit (ICU) at a single tertiary care hospital. Patients were identified by ICD-9 codes: 995.92 for severe sepsis and 785.52 for septic shock; and had to have an echocardiogram within 48 h of ICU admission. Increased RV/LV was defined as RV/LV ≥ 0.9. Left and right-sided chamber dimensions were measured according to American Society of Echocardiography guidelines. RESULTS:We included 146 consecutive ICU patients admitted with septic shock (72) or severe sepsis (74). There was no significant difference in ICU mortality in patients with RV/LV ≥ 0.9 versus RV/LV < 0.9 (p = .49). CONCLUSIONS:An increased RV/LV does not predict mortality in severe sepsis or septic shock.

journal_name

J Crit Care

journal_title

Journal of critical care

authors

Cirulis MM,Huston JH,Sardar P,Suksaranjit P,Wilson BD,Hatton ND,Liou TG,Ryan JJ

doi

10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.09.025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

307-310

eissn

0883-9441

issn

1557-8615

pii

S0883-9441(18)30677-4

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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