The relationship between self-report and performance-based measures of physical function following an ICU stay.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To examine relationships between self-report and performance-based measures of physical function in ICU patients randomized to standardized rehabilitation therapy (SRT) or usual care (UC). METHODS:Physical function was assessed in 257 ICU patients using self-report (physical functioning scale of the SF-36 (SF-36 PFS)) and the functional performance inventory-short form (FPI-SF) as well as performance-based measures (Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)) and muscular strength (MS). Assessments were at hospital discharge, 2, 4, and 6 months. RESULTS:Correlations between self-report and performance-based measures were not significantly different between the two groups. When examining the entire cohort, a significant, but weak, correlation (r = 0.286) was found between the SF-36 PFS and the SPPB. At 2 months, moderate correlations were found between self-report and performance-based measures. The SF-36 PFS and FPI were significantly correlated with the SPPB (r = 0.536 and 0.553, respectively) and muscular strength (r = 0.413 and 0.431, respectively). Similar associations were seen at 4 and 6 months in both groups. CONCLUSION:Self-report and performance-based measures of physical function appear to assess different constructs at hospital discharge. Following recovery, these measures converge, but indicate different constructs are being assessed. As such, both self-report and performance-based measures of physical function should be used with ICU patients.

journal_name

J Crit Care

journal_title

Journal of critical care

authors

Berry MJ,Love NJ,Files DC,Bakhru RN,Morris PE

doi

10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.01.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

19-23

eissn

0883-9441

issn

1557-8615

pii

S0883-9441(18)31180-8

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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