Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Examine energy drink/shot and regular and diet soft drink use among United States secondary school students in 2010-2011, and associations between such use and substance use. METHODS:We used self-reported data from cross-sectional surveys of nationally representative samples of 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade students and conducted multivariate analyses examining associations between beverage and substance use, controlling for individual and school characteristics. RESULTS:Approximately 30% of students reported consuming energy drinks or shots; more than 40% reported daily regular soft drink use, and about 20% reported daily diet soft drink use. Beverage consumption was strongly and positively associated with past 30-day alcohol, cigarette, and illicit drug use. The observed associations between energy drinks and substance use were significantly stronger than those between regular or diet soft drinks and substance use. CONCLUSIONS:This correlational study indicates that adolescent consumption of energy drinks/shots is widespread and that energy drink users report heightened risk for substance use. This study does not establish causation between the behaviors. Education for parents and prevention efforts among adolescents should include education on the masking effects of caffeine in energy drinks on alcohol- and other substance-related impairments, and recognition that some groups (such as high sensation-seeking youth) may be particularly likely to consume energy drinks and to be substance users.
journal_name
J Addict Medjournal_title
Journal of addiction medicineauthors
Terry-McElrath YM,OʼMalley PM,Johnston LDdoi
10.1097/01.ADM.0000435322.07020.53subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
6-13issue
1eissn
1932-0620issn
1935-3227pii
01271255-201401000-00002journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Drop In Centers (DICs) are organizations in which health and social services are delivered to drug users on the basis of harm-reduction strategies. The aim of this epidemiological study was to estimate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection at these centers...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000112
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary outcome of this study is to identify characteristics of study participants in a large opioid treatment program (OTP) for opioid use disorder (OUD) who used take-home naloxone to perform 1 or more opioid overdose (OD) reversal(s) in the community. METHODS:This 6-month prospective cohort study prov...
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:If employee drug use plays a significant part in the incidence of workplace accidents, one would anticipate the positivity rates of postaccident drug tests to be higher than the positivity rates for random tests. Past studies examined the difference of a dichotomous outcome between 2 groups. Dichotomous (p...
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined differences in the clinical and treatment-related features of pathological gambling (PG) on the basis of the age of PG onset among pathological gamblers who sought treatment. METHODS:A total of 702 male outpatients with a primary diagnosis of PG and who were treated in a clinical practic...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000031
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opioid dependent pregnant and post-partum women and their infants are a complex and vulnerable population requiring individualized, comprehensive and multidisciplinary treatment. Though methadone maintenance in the setting of comprehensive service provision during pregnancy significantly improves pregnancy outcomes fo...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The efficacy of brief interventions for cannabis use was assessed in a systematic review and meta-analyses. METHODS:Systematic searches in academic databases were conducted, and reference lists of included studies were reviewed. Randomized trials were included that compared brief interventions with minimal ...
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000229
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181b41a32
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000720
更新日期:2020-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of cannabis on clinical outcomes of treatment services for other drug use disorders remains unclear. The primary aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of recent cannabis consumption on the severity of cocaine withdrawal and depressive symptoms during a 3-week inpatient treatment...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000599
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000055
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that cocaine use alters availability of brain dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) and transporters (DAT). The present study examined the effects of low doses of cocaine on this neuroadaptation. Using positron emission tomography (PET), D2R and DAT availability in the caudate nucleus (Cd), pu...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e318045c038
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::: With the growing public interest in the potential therapeutic benefits of cannabis and cannabinoids in the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD), some states have now either added or proposed to add OUD as an indication for their state's medical marijuana program. However, these initiatives are based on weak eviden...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181b562dc
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e31829b1a6c
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Iran ranks first per capita in the use of opiates, but we have little information about possible differences regarding the 2 most commonly used illicit drugs, namely opium and its dross (residue). DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional study. SETTING:A cross-sectional study about drug abuse and drug dependence i...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181db69ef
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cocaine abuse is widespread in Europe, and Ireland ranks among the leading countries for prevalence of cocaine use among adolescents. This study aimed to examine demographic and substance use correlates of lifetime cocaine use among adolescents with substance use disorder, and to explore the relationship bet...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e318288daa2
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181e8b6c4
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::: Buprenorphine induction can be challenging for patients with chronic pain or patients who are unable to cease opioids for sufficient time to prevent precipitated opioid withdrawal. In the outpatient setting, low-dose buprenorphine induction strategies have been described to avoid these barriers; however, these strat...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e31806dcc3e
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and alcohol use disorder (MAUD) are effective and under-prescribed. Hospital-based addiction consult services can engage out-of-treatment adults in addictions care. Understanding which patients are most likely to initiate MOUD and MAUD can inform interventions and d...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000611
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000152
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study is to determine length of stay and length of treatment in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) compared to those in the pediatric floor. METHODS:Retrospective cohort of infants ≥34 weeks gestation admitted with diagnosis of NAS at a s...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000455
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00