Age of pathological gambling onset: clinical and treatment-related features.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:If employee drug use plays a significant part in the incidence of workplace accidents, one would anticipate the positivity rates of postaccident drug tests to be higher than the positivity rates for random tests. Past studies examined the difference of a dichotomous outcome between 2 groups. Dichotomous (p...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Price JW

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There are several brief screening tools for gambling that possess promising psychometric properties, but have uncertain utility in generalist healthcare environments which prioritize prevention and brief interventions. This study describes an examination of the National Opinion Research Centre Diagnostic a...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Cowlishaw S,McCambridge J,Kessler D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Narcotics Anonymous (NA), a nonprofessional 12-step fellowship for people seeking recovery from addiction, reports 27,677 meetings in the USA, where it was founded, but there is limited literature on its adaptability cross-culturally. We studied NA within the Islamic Republic of Iran to ascertain its relative...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Galanter M,White WL,Hunter BD

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Does performing pre-employment hair drug testing subsequently affect the prevalence of positive random and postaccident urine drug tests? METHODS:This cross-sectional study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of positive postaccident and random workplace urine drug tests for companies that perform pre-e...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Price JW

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The health burden of cannabis use in patients with other substance dependencies is not fully understood. OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of cannabis use as secondary drug on mortality of patients with other major substance use disorders. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with opiate, cocaine, or alcohol dependence admi...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Fuster D,Sanvisens A,Bolao F,Zuluaga P,Rivas I,Farré M,Tor J,Muga R

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are case reports of abuse of quetiapine, but no studies address quetiapine abuse or misuse. Most literature on the population that abuses quetiapine describes an older age group with previous substance abuse history, many of whom are in jail. The objective of this study was to evaluate national poison c...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Klein-Schwartz W,Schwartz EK,Anderson BD

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To prospectively evaluate QTc changes among methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) patients. METHODS:All 512 opiate addicts newly admitted to 2 MMT clinics had been prospectively studied for 4.5 years. Ninety-one patients were excluded because they were admitted from other MMTs, and 26 were excluded because ...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Peles E,Linzy S,Kreek MJ,Adelson M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) affects sleep. METHODS:We prospectively followed up the sleep pattern of 23 opiate addicts when admitted to MMT and after 6 and 12 months of treatment. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, pain self-report questionnaires, urine for drug abuse, and one...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Peles E,Schreiber S,Hamburger RB,Adelson M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The efficacy of brief interventions for cannabis use was assessed in a systematic review and meta-analyses. METHODS:Systematic searches in academic databases were conducted, and reference lists of included studies were reviewed. Randomized trials were included that compared brief interventions with minimal ...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Imtiaz S,Roerecke M,Kurdyak P,Samokhvalov AV,Hasan OSM,Rehm J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dextromethorphan, an antitussive (cough suppressant) drug of the morphinan class with sedative and dissociative properties found in cough syrup and other over-the-counter products, is also a substance of abuse, seen primarily in young adults all over the world. A case of dextromethorphan use disorder is presented in a...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Roy AK 3rd,Hsieh C,Crapanzano K

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Approximately 5% of adolescents in the US meet criteria for a substance use disorder (SUD), and many of them benefit from residential treatment programs at points in the course of the disorder to achieve early sobriety and stabilization. Youth with chronic medical conditions use alcohol, marijuana, and other substan...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Chadi N,Schizer M,Mountain-Ray S,Thakur A,Weitzman ER,Levy S

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) have unique reproductive health needs. The aim of this study was to evaluate these needs and assess the acceptability of family planning service delivery of SUD treatment clients. METHODS:Reproductive health needs of drug treatment clients were assessed using ...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Terplan M,Lawental M,Connah MB,Martin CE

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cocaine abuse is widespread in Europe, and Ireland ranks among the leading countries for prevalence of cocaine use among adolescents. This study aimed to examine demographic and substance use correlates of lifetime cocaine use among adolescents with substance use disorder, and to explore the relationship bet...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Apantaku-Olajide T,Darker CD,Smyth BP

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Women with opioid use disorder (OUD) in the USA are at risk for poor reproductive and sexual health (RSH) outcomes. The qualitative research presented here is part of a larger mixed methods study. The qualitative component used an implementation science framework to investigate provider and staff perspective...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Klaman SL,Turner K,Lorvick J,Jones HE

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study is to determine length of stay and length of treatment in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) compared to those in the pediatric floor. METHODS:Retrospective cohort of infants ≥34 weeks gestation admitted with diagnosis of NAS at a s...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Lembeck AL,Tuttle D,Locke R,Lawler L,Jimenez P,Mackley A,Paul DA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This clinical case presentation and discussion illustrates a culturally adapted alcohol and drug use intervention using the Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) approach, incorporating motivational interviewing skills. This case conference serves to complement the accompanying review articl...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Satre DD,Manuel JK,Larios S,Steiger S,Satterfield J

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Buprenorphine/naloxone has been shown to be an effective treatment of opioid use disorder. According to the Canadian National clinical practice guideline on the management of opioid use disorders, given the superior safety profile of buprenorphine/naloxone and its potential for flexible take-home dosing in c...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Hamata B,Griesdale D,Hann J,Rezazadeh-Azar P

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzodiazepines are a controversial treatment for anxiety in patients with substance use disorders. Concerns include risk of addiction, overdose, and diversion. But benzodiazepines are among the most effective and well-tolerated treatments for anxiety, and are safe for the majority of patients who take them. Though no...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Park TW

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chest pain is the most frequent cocaine-related medical event for which patients seek treatment in inner-city emergency departments (EDs). Given that depression increases risk for poor substance use and cardiac outcomes, knowledge of correlates of depressive symptoms among these out-of-treatment cocaine users is cruci...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Wryobeck JM,Walton MA,Curran GM,Massey LS,Booth BM

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the incidence, characteristics, and factors associated with against medical advice (AMA) discharge among hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) and injection related infections (eg, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, epidural abscesses). METHODS:This retrospective cohort study evaluated ...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Nolan NS,Marks LR,Liang SY,Durkin MJ

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) prescribed long-term opioid therapy (LtOT) are at risk for overdose and mortality. Prior research has shown that receipt of LtOT in accordance with clinical practice guidelines has the potential to mitigate these outcomes. Our objective was to determine whether the...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Gaither JR,Goulet JL,Becker WC,Crystal S,Edelman EJ,Gordon K,Kerns RD,Rimland D,Skanderson M,Justice AC,Fiellin DA

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Approximately 21 million people in the United States have a substance use disorder (SUD); the number of family members impacted by a loved one's SUD is exponentially greater. Affected family members of individuals with SUDs are at high risk for developing chronic medical and psychiatric health conditions, are high u...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Ventura AS,Bagley SM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standardized patient placement criteria such as those developed by the American Society of Addiction Medicine are increasingly common in substance abuse treatment, but it is unclear what factors are associated with their use or with treatment units' provision of related services. This study examined these issues in th...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Chuang E,Wells R,Alexander JA,Friedmann PD,Lee IH

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and alcohol use disorder (MAUD) are effective and under-prescribed. Hospital-based addiction consult services can engage out-of-treatment adults in addictions care. Understanding which patients are most likely to initiate MOUD and MAUD can inform interventions and d...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Englander H,King C,Nicolaidis C,Collins D,Patten A,Gregg J,Korthuis PT

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Methadone regulations have changed minimally since 1974, despite advances in the understanding of the nature of opioid use disorder (OUD) and the role of medications in its treatment. At that time, most patients with OUD were considered to have anti-social personality disorders and the regulations aimed to exert max...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： McCarthy JJ,Jones HE,Terplan M,Rudolf VP,von Klimo MC

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the correlates of recreational gambling in lower-income compared with middle/higher-income groups. We examined, by logistic regression, a nationally representative U.S. adult sample (n = 2417) from the 1998 Gambling Impact and Behavior Study (GIBS) to investigate the influence ...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Barry DT,Maciejewski PK,Desai RA,Potenza MN

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the prospective associations between at-risk/problem/pathological gambling (ARPG) and incident medical conditions among older adults. METHODS:Secondary data analysis of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, waves 1 and 2, collected from 2001 to 2002 and 2004 to 200...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Pilver CE,Potenza MN

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Drop In Centers (DICs) are organizations in which health and social services are delivered to drug users on the basis of harm-reduction strategies. The aim of this epidemiological study was to estimate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection at these centers...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Salehi A,Naghshvarian M,Marzban M,Bagheri Lankarani K

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To retrospectively review clinic records to assess the difference between face-to-face and telepsychiatry buprenorphine medication-assisted treatment (MAT) programs for the treatment of opioid use disorder on 3 outcomes: additional substance use, average time to achieve 30 and 90 consecutive days of abstinen...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Zheng W,Nickasch M,Lander L,Wen S,Xiao M,Marshalek P,Dix E,Sullivan C

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:: Opioid detoxification with subsequent naltrexone is found to be an effective method as the first step in an abstinence-oriented approach. The aim of this study is to investigate the predictive value of variables for abstinence in opioid-dependent patients. METHODS:: Opioid-dependent patients were followed...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Dijkstra BA,De Jong CA,Krabbe PF,van der Staak CP

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00