Brief Interventions for Cannabis Use in Healthcare Settings: Systematic Review and Meta-analyses of Randomized Trials.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although smoking is a major health issue among depressed psychiatric inpatients and interest in quitting is high, successful quit rates remain low among this population. We sought to understand preferences that depressed inpatient smokers may have for cessation treatments. METHODS:Eighty smokers (60% women,...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Strong DR,Uebelacker L,Fokas K,Saritelli J,Matsko S,Abrantes AM,Schonbrun Y

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that cocaine use alters availability of brain dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) and transporters (DAT). The present study examined the effects of low doses of cocaine on this neuroadaptation. Using positron emission tomography (PET), D2R and DAT availability in the caudate nucleus (Cd), pu...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Czoty PW,Gage HD,Nader SH,Reboussin BA,Bounds M,Nader MA

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case study of the development and implementation of an opioid overdose prevention program is based on an actual clinic's experience, but information about the clinic, including details of implementation and outcome measures, has been changed. Four experts reflect on the medical, administrative, peer-support, comm...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Wilder CM,Brason FW 2nd,Clark AK,Galanter M,Walley AY,Winstanley EL

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Acknowledging the needs and challenges of women with opioid use disorder is an essential step to reduce the opioid epidemic in the United States. Efforts that can help women include increasing psychosocial services to address trauma, increasing access to medication treatment for opioid use disorder, reducing barrier...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Springer SA,Biondi BE,Frank C,El-Bassel N

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: The paper describes 2 case reports of non-medical use of Naphazoline (Naphthyzin). Both demonstrate that the peripherally acting alpha-adrenergic agonist Naphazoline obtains some addictive potential. The drug produces a feeling of euphoria, which resembles the perceived effects of psychostimulants. Both patients and...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Skryabin VY,Vinnikova MA,Komarov SD,Khvan AG

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Iran ranks first per capita in the use of opiates, but we have little information about possible differences regarding the 2 most commonly used illicit drugs, namely opium and its dross (residue). DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional study. SETTING:A cross-sectional study about drug abuse and drug dependence i...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Noohi S,Azar M,Behzadi AH,Sedaghati M,Panahi SA,Dehghan N,Honarbakhsh Y,Akasheh A,Tahoori A,Wilson D

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:: This study characterizes patterns and correlates of prescription drug nonmedical (PDNM) use and prescription drug problem (PDP) use among U.S. adolescents. METHODS:: Using the 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), we estimated annual prevalence of PDNM and PDP use. We stratified prevalence ...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Simoni-Wastila L,Yang HW,Lawler J

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Approximately 5% of adolescents in the US meet criteria for a substance use disorder (SUD), and many of them benefit from residential treatment programs at points in the course of the disorder to achieve early sobriety and stabilization. Youth with chronic medical conditions use alcohol, marijuana, and other substan...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Chadi N,Schizer M,Mountain-Ray S,Thakur A,Weitzman ER,Levy S

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: With the growing public interest in the potential therapeutic benefits of cannabis and cannabinoids in the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD), some states have now either added or proposed to add OUD as an indication for their state's medical marijuana program. However, these initiatives are based on weak eviden...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Suzuki J,Weiss RD

更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects of cannabis on clinical outcomes of treatment services for other drug use disorders remains unclear. The primary aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of recent cannabis consumption on the severity of cocaine withdrawal and depressive symptoms during a 3-week inpatient treatment...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Viola TW,Sanvicente-Vieira B,Kluwe-Schiavon B,Rothmann LM,Mélo-Pereira JVNE,Bicca C,Ottolia Niederauer JP,Schmitz J,Grassi-Oliveira R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Drop In Centers (DICs) are organizations in which health and social services are delivered to drug users on the basis of harm-reduction strategies. The aim of this epidemiological study was to estimate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection at these centers...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Salehi A,Naghshvarian M,Marzban M,Bagheri Lankarani K

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the rates and predictors of clinician recommendation for follow-up after a positive screen for unhealthy drug use, in a context of mandatory routine screening. To measure response to clinician recommendations and identification of new drug use diagnoses. METHODS:Data are from a Veterans Health Ad...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Hodgkin D,Gao W,Larson MJ,Drebing CE,Merrick EL,Pugatch M,Horgan CM,Zolotusky G,Petry NM,Saitz R

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Does performing pre-employment hair drug testing subsequently affect the prevalence of positive random and postaccident urine drug tests? METHODS:This cross-sectional study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of positive postaccident and random workplace urine drug tests for companies that perform pre-e...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Price JW

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dextromethorphan, an antitussive (cough suppressant) drug of the morphinan class with sedative and dissociative properties found in cough syrup and other over-the-counter products, is also a substance of abuse, seen primarily in young adults all over the world. A case of dextromethorphan use disorder is presented in a...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Roy AK 3rd,Hsieh C,Crapanzano K

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Women with opioid use disorder (OUD) in the USA are at risk for poor reproductive and sexual health (RSH) outcomes. The qualitative research presented here is part of a larger mixed methods study. The qualitative component used an implementation science framework to investigate provider and staff perspective...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Klaman SL,Turner K,Lorvick J,Jones HE

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This clinical case presentation and discussion illustrates a culturally adapted alcohol and drug use intervention using the Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) approach, incorporating motivational interviewing skills. This case conference serves to complement the accompanying review articl...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Satre DD,Manuel JK,Larios S,Steiger S,Satterfield J

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:If employee drug use plays a significant part in the incidence of workplace accidents, one would anticipate the positivity rates of postaccident drug tests to be higher than the positivity rates for random tests. Past studies examined the difference of a dichotomous outcome between 2 groups. Dichotomous (p...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Price JW

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Methadone and cocaine are each known to prolong the QTc interval, a risk factor for developing potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias. Disulfiram, often administered in the context of methadone maintenance to facilitate alcohol abstinence, has been shown to have some efficacy for cocaine dependence. Disulfira...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Atkinson TS,Sanders N,Mancino M,Oliveto A

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs) are intended to help reduce prescription drug misuse and opioid overdose, yet little is known about the longitudinal patterns of opioid prescribing that may be associated with mortality. This study investigated longitudinal opioid prescribing patterns among patien...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Hser YI,Saxon AJ,Mooney LJ,Miotto K,Zhu Y,Yoo CK,Liang D,Huang D,Bell DS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To prospectively evaluate QTc changes among methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) patients. METHODS:All 512 opiate addicts newly admitted to 2 MMT clinics had been prospectively studied for 4.5 years. Ninety-one patients were excluded because they were admitted from other MMTs, and 26 were excluded because ...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Peles E,Linzy S,Kreek MJ,Adelson M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Efforts to improve buprenorphine access for opioid use disorder have focused on increasing the number of waivered providers. However, it is unknown how efforts to increase initial prescribing result in a sustained pool of prescribers. We examine the prevalence of year-to-year provider-level buprenorphine pre...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Strickland JC,Huhn AS,Bergeria CL,Strain EC,Dunn KE

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To retrospectively review clinic records to assess the difference between face-to-face and telepsychiatry buprenorphine medication-assisted treatment (MAT) programs for the treatment of opioid use disorder on 3 outcomes: additional substance use, average time to achieve 30 and 90 consecutive days of abstinen...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Zheng W,Nickasch M,Lander L,Wen S,Xiao M,Marshalek P,Dix E,Sullivan C

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Examine energy drink/shot and regular and diet soft drink use among United States secondary school students in 2010-2011, and associations between such use and substance use. METHODS:We used self-reported data from cross-sectional surveys of nationally representative samples of 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade s...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Terry-McElrath YM,OʼMalley PM,Johnston LD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the prospective associations between at-risk/problem/pathological gambling (ARPG) and incident medical conditions among older adults. METHODS:Secondary data analysis of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, waves 1 and 2, collected from 2001 to 2002 and 2004 to 200...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Pilver CE,Potenza MN

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzodiazepines are a controversial treatment for anxiety in patients with substance use disorders. Concerns include risk of addiction, overdose, and diversion. But benzodiazepines are among the most effective and well-tolerated treatments for anxiety, and are safe for the majority of patients who take them. Though no...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Park TW

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individuals in the criminal justice system engage in behaviors that put them at high risk for HIV. This study sought to identify characteristics of individuals who are under community corrections supervision (eg, probation) and at risk for HIV. METHODS:Approximately 25,000 individuals under community correct...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Clark CB,McCullumsmith CB,Waesche MC,Islam MA,Francis R,Cropsey KL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The health burden of cannabis use in patients with other substance dependencies is not fully understood. OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of cannabis use as secondary drug on mortality of patients with other major substance use disorders. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with opiate, cocaine, or alcohol dependence admi...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Fuster D,Sanvisens A,Bolao F,Zuluaga P,Rivas I,Farré M,Tor J,Muga R

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Centers for Disease Control have recently described opioid use and resultant deaths as an epidemic. At this point in time, treating this disease well with medication requires skill and time that are not generally available to primary care doctors in most practice models. Suboptimal treatment has likely contributed...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Kampman K,Jarvis M

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco use is a major threat to public health in the United States, and the number one cause of preventable death. Although most smokers try to quit unaided, robust data indicate that pairing behavioral support to US Food Drug Administration-approved cessation medications significantly increase cessation rates. Those...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Williams JM,Steinberg ML,Kenefake AN,Burke MV

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined differences in the clinical and treatment-related features of pathological gambling (PG) on the basis of the age of PG onset among pathological gamblers who sought treatment. METHODS:A total of 702 male outpatients with a primary diagnosis of PG and who were treated in a clinical practic...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Shin YC,Choi SW,Ha J,Mok JY,Lim SW,Choi JS,Kim DJ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00