Abstract:
BACKGROUND/AIM:South Africa carries a high burden of alcohol abuse. The effects of maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy are most pronounced in poor, rural communities. Earlier research suggests that children with prenatal alcohol exposure have poor social behaviour; however, to date, no research has investigated their playfulness. This study investigated the differences in playfulness of children with and without prenatal alcohol exposure. METHODS:Grade one learners with a positive history of prenatal alcohol exposure (n = 15) and a reference group without a positive history of prenatal alcohol exposure (n = 15) were filmed engaging in free play at their schools. The Test of Playfulness was used to measure playfulness from recordings. Data were subjected to Rasch analysis to calculate interval level measure scores for each participant. The overall measure scores and individual Test of Playfulness social items were subjected to paired samples t-tests to calculate if significant differences existed between the groups. RESULTS:Children with prenatal alcohol exposure had a significantly lower mean overall playfulness score than the reference group (t = -2.51; d.f. = 28; P = 0.02). Children with prenatal alcohol exposure also scored significantly lower than the reference group on 5 of the 12 Test of Playfulness items related to social play. CONCLUSIONS:This research suggests that children with prenatal alcohol exposure are more likely to experience poorer overall quality of play, with particular deficits in social play. Considering play is a child's primary occupation, this finding becomes pertinent for occupational therapy practice, particularly in post-apartheid South Africa, where high prenatal alcohol exposure prevalence rates are couched within persistent socio-economic inequalities.
journal_name
Aust Occup Ther Jjournal_title
Australian occupational therapy journalauthors
Pearton JL,Ramugondo E,Cloete L,Cordier Rdoi
10.1111/1440-1630.12118subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
259-67issue
4eissn
0045-0766issn
1440-1630journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND: The physical demands of work have a substantial impact on the incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Depression is often associated with work-related injuries and may influence a person's success or otherwise return to work. There is pressure for occupational rehabilitation providers to produ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research has been conducted over several years to develop a new off-road assessment battery referred to as the Occupational Therapy - Driver Off-Road Assessment Battery. This article documents the development of the Battery, and provides preliminary research evidence to support its content and predictive v...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
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doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12381
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:While internationally educated occupational therapists (IEOTs) may assist Western countries in addressing workforce shortages, their transition to practice can be difficult. Provincial and national levels of government in Canada have funded initiatives to address the barriers experienced by IEOTs. The pu...
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abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:There is a need for culturally appropriate assessments for Australian Indigenous children. This article reports the selection of culturally appropriate and gender-neutral play materials, and changes in administration identified to develop further the Indigenous Child-Initiated Pretend Play Assessment (I-...
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
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doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12359
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12627
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12535
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12041
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12654
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12121
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occupational therapists who work in palliative care are frequently exposed to the experience of death and dying. Previous occupational therapy research has offered insight into factors that influence feelings relating to death and dying and associated coping strategies. However, existing literature is da...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12477
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Dementia significantly impacts on the individual's and caregiver's quality of life. The aim of this study was to describe Australian occupational therapy practice with people with dementia. METHODS:A questionnaire was piloted and sent to occupational therapists in Australia working with people with deme...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00930.x
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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