Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The passage of a lead in tissues and in the cardiovascular system depends on the implantation technique. The structure of the leads, which is a combination of two or more materials, triggers their wear. Breakage of the external pacemaker (PM) lead insulation causes unsealing of the lead and exposure of its internal spaces, which can be the anchor of lead-dependent infective endocarditis (LDIE). In the case of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) leads, damage to external insulation isthe cause of externalisation of the cable. AIM:To describe endocardial lead abrasion as a tribological phenomenon resulting from rubbing the leads against each other in the mechanism of polymer on polymer friction, and other mechanisms associated with lead structure i.e. polymer on metal friction. METHODS:Twenty-two leads were extracted from ten patients (three women) aged 66.5 ± 13.4 years. In all cases, the reason for lead removal was infection — in 80% LDIE. The PM (one ICD) two- and three-lead systems, all with silicone insulation, were aged 3–25, mean 8.3 years. The destroyed polymer insulation was examined by optical and scanning electron microscopy. The site of damage was defined as the length of the lead from its distal end. This lead segment motion was analysed on chest scopy performed prior to the removal procedure. In this way, three sites of lead damage were distinguished: intracardiac, intravenous, and intrapocket. Tribological wear was observed on the polymer-metal interface and between the leads. The following characteristics were recorded: the type of PM or ICD system in which the extracted leads worked, the lead dwell time,and the lead model. RESULTS:Scanning electron examinations showed that in all cases lead insulation had undergone tribological failure. In all samples, the image of fatigue wear was recorded. In all examined places, we found evidence that adhesive wear was present with the transfer of material to the edges of friction zones and/or to friction partners. In 80% of the patients with LDIE, a total breakage of insulation and abrasive wear was observed, especially when a lead cyclically bent and rubbed against another lead. Abrasive wear was the cause of lead unsealing at sites of strong lead bending, in the right atrium near the tricuspid valve. CONCLUSIONS:Acknowledging the tribological mechanism may connect the commonly known crush syndrome with lead abrasion in the cardiac implantable device pocket and in the heart cavity.
journal_name
Kardiol Poljournal_title
Kardiologia polskaauthors
Małecka B,Ząbek A,Ciaś A,Stępiński J,Kutarski A,Rońda J,Lelakowski J,Małecki Jdoi
10.5603/KP.a2014.0108subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
960-8issue
10eissn
0022-9032issn
1897-4279pii
VM/OJS/KP/8133journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgery of the pulmonary valve, right ventricular outflow tract, and pulmonary artery falls under the domain of paediatric cardiac surgery. However, 97 adult patients underwent such operations in our institution from 1993 to 2016. AIM:This study aims to analyse preoperative risk factors, intraoperative data...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2017.0260
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary embolism not preceded by clinical thromboembolic event(s) in a 50 year-old male with a history of three-year dyspnea on exertion was detected. Proximal chronic pulmonary embolism, mean pulmonary artery pressure 32 mm Hg, and pulmonary vascular resistance of 444 dyn x s(-1) x cm(-5) wer...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelets play a key role in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease. The degree of platelet activation may be assessed by platelet indices such as platelet count, mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW). AIM:To evaluate the relationship between platelet indices an...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.2013.0293
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Analysis of pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for vaso-vagal reaction reveals a close relationship between neurocardiogenic syncope and the preceding abnormalities of autonomic nervous system (ANS). Therefore, the interest in the assessment of heart rate variability (HRV) for detecting and establishi...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::119 hypertensive patients were examined by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and traditional (casual) blood pressure measurements. The echocardiographic examination was also performed. Mean and maximal systolic and diastolic blood pressure values, systolic and diastolic pressure amplitude as well as ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have reported the existence of obesity paradox in acute coronary syndromes (ACS). However, the occurrence of obesity paradox in men and women has not yet been thoroughly investigated, even though both genders differ in patterns and incidence of obesity. AIM:Therefore, the aim of this study wa...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2015.0087
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Progress in non-invasive diagnostic techniques such as ultrasonography, computerised tomography or magnetic resonance caused a significant decrease in the use of diagnostic myocardial biopsy (DMB). However, recent advances in molecular biology and widening knowledge about the role of new biochemical markers ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This report comprises an analysis of results of examinations performed as a part of a cardiovascular disease prevention programme funded by the National Health Fund. AIM:To determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure, blood glucose and lipid metabolism abnormalities in an eth...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead-dependent infective endocarditis (LDIE) has emerged as a serious complication of electrotherapy in the era of advanced medical technology and is a growing problem due to greater patient longevity, limited electrode life-time, an increasing number of abandoned leads, and subclinical symptoms. We present a case of ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::99mTc-MIBI (2 methoxy -isobutylisonitrile) belongs to the new generation of radiopharmaceuticals used for studies of myocardial perfusion. Particularly convenient characteristics of the compound prompted numerous studies of its usefulness for scintigraphic diagnostics of coronary artery disease and myocardial heart in...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is responsible for almost 50% of all cardiac deaths in the U.S. The most common underlying cause of SCD is coronary artery disease, especially acute myocardial infarction (AMI). There are no publications concerning the shape of ST segment elevation in AMI and the risk of ventricular fibrilat...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of recurrent severe mitral regurgitation following blunt chest trauma with deceleration injury in a 61-year-old woman is presented. The patient had undergone previous CABG and mitral annuloplasty with the use of a flexible (Duran) ring. At reoperation, partial dehiscence of the annuloplasty ring, which had beco...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Churg-Strauss syndrome is a rare systemic disease characterized by necrotising vasculitis and peripheral eosinophilia. Cardiac involvement is found in up to 64% of patients and is given a high rank among the causes of morbidity and mortality. We presented a case of 26 year-old male with Churg-Strauss syndrome and left...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the recent rapid increase in the number of patients implanted with pacemakers, cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD), and cardiac resynchronisation therapy devices (CRT), conventional monitoring at specialist clinics is becoming increasingly difficult. The development of technology has enabled remote devi...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2016.0019
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 218 patients with arterial hypertension, who responded to monotherapy with prazosin (Minipress) during the first 3 months, 178 persons completed the 12-month treatment according to the study protocol. In 9 patients (4.1%) treatment was discontinued because of increase of blood pressure and/or side effects. In the r...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of accessory pathways (APs) is a risk factor for sudden cardiac death and other clinical complications. AIMS:We aimed to characterize all adverse events likely related to the presence of APs in patients referred for AP ablation and to identify risk factors for malignant arrhythmias. METHODS:We...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33963/KP.15161
更新日期:2020-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of hypertension and lipid disorders is increased in patients with diabetes. The relationship between cholesterol and blood pressure values has not yet been well established in this group of patients. AIM:To assess the correlation between lipid levels and blood pressure values in patients with...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of severe left ventricular (LV) heart failure caused by tachycardiomyopathy with concomitant presence of unsolved thrombus in left atrial appendage despite effective oral anticoagulant treatment. Successful ablation of atrial flutter and atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia entailed resolution...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bisoprolol is one of the most widely used beta-blockers characterised by cardioselectivity, and it has no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. It is commonly used in the treatment of coronary heart disease and heart failure. AIM:The aim of study was to assess the bioequivalence of the film-coated tablets con...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2016.0106
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An individual assessment of global risk of death from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) should guide management, both life style changes and medical therapy, in order to decrease risk factors and improve prognosis. AIM:We assessed global risk in the Polish population and its relation to medical care, including ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with heart failure treated with cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT), proper programming of the device can enhance the benefits of stimulation. Nowadays, adjustment of atrio-ventricular delay (AVD) is usually guided by echocardiography and performed only in resting conditions. The issue of optimal CRT p...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:To evaluate myocardial function with the use of tissue Doppler echocardiography in children with primary hypertension. METHODS:A total of 64 subjects (34 with hypertension, 30 control) underwent echocardiographic evaluation of systolic and diastolic function with the use of standard and tissue Doppl...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2014.0189
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of nifedipine in a single dose of 10 mg on the pulmonary circulation and the selected right and left ventricular function indices were studied in a group of 10 patients with secondary pulmonary hypertension (mean systolic pressure 55.2 mm Hg). In 8 patients hemodynamic studies were repeated after seven day...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients suffering from cardiogenic shock, with no response to conventional therapy, may significantly improve when put on support devices such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), which maintains systemic and pulmonary circulation, and decongests the heart. This publication presents authors' own e...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2016.0087
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aborted myocardial infarction (abMI) is a type of acute coronary syndrome in which patients treated with reperfusion avoid the great burden of necrosis. Yet, no definition of abMI in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) has been proposed so far. AIMS:This study aimed to iden...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33963/KP.15650
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The study was designed to assess the influences of antiarrhythmic therapy on exercise tolerance in patients with coronary artery disease and ventricular arrhythmias. Subjects for this study were subdivided into 3 groups: group I - 46 patients treated with amiodarone 1,200 mg daily during 10 days and 200-600 mg daily w...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is the independent risk factor for coronary artery disease. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with poor outcome in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). The relationship between L...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chest irradiation and chemotherapy may lead to precocious coronary artery disease due to accelerated atherosclerosis or fibrointimal hyperplasia. Three cases of women (43, 50, and 53 years old) without typical risk factors for cardiac disease admitted to hospital due to acute coronary syndrome are described. Two of th...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected indices of left and right ventricular function and pulmonary circulation have been compared in two groups of patients with constrictive pericarditis: i.e. in 10 patients classified as NYHA functional class II and 13 patients as NYHA class III. The patients with NYHA class III showed higher average values of l...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic C3435T polymorphism of the multidrug resistance gene-1 (MDR-1) limits oral bioavailability of clopidogrel and influences prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction. AIM:To assess the effects of C3435T polymorphism on platelet reactivity and prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes t...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00