Optimization of an albumin-binding prodrug of Doxorubicin that is cleaved by prostate-specific antigen.

Abstract:

:We have developed a novel albumin-binding prodrug of doxorubicin that incorporates p-aminobenzyloxycarbonyl (PABC) as a 1,6 self-immolative spacer in addition to the heptapeptide, Arg-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Tyr-Ser-Leu, as a substrate for the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) that is overexpressed in prostate carcinoma and represents a molecular target for selectively releasing an anticancer agent from a prodrug formulation. The prodrug exhibited good water solubility and was bound rapidly to the cysteine-34 position of human serum albumin. Incubation studies with PSA demonstrated that the albumin-bound form of the prodrug was cleaved rapidly at the P1-P1' scissile bond, releasing H-Ser-Leu-PABC-DOXO, which was further degraded to release doxorubicin as a final cleavage product within a few hours in prostate tumor tissue homogenates as well as in PSA-positive LNCaP LN cell lysates. Moreover, our prodrug exhibited antiproliferative activity in a low micromolar range against a PSA-expressing prostate cancer cell line (LNCaP).

journal_name

ACS Med Chem Lett

authors

Elsadek B,Graeser R,Warnecke A,Unger C,Saleem T,El-Melegy N,Madkor H,Kratz F

doi

10.1021/ml100060m

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-05-26 00:00:00

pages

234-8

issue

5

issn

1948-5875

journal_volume

1

pub_type

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