Adult T cell leukemia cell lines that originated from primary leukemic clones also had a defect of expression of CD3-T cell receptor complex.

Abstract:

:Surface phenotypes and genotypes of six T cell lines established from four patients with adult T cell leukemia (ATL) were compared with those of fresh ATL cells. The surface antigen densities of CD3 and T cell receptor (TCR) complex examined by OKT3 and WT-31 mAbs on fresh ATL cells were low. But three IL-2-dependent cell lines, SKT-2, SKT-5, and ATL-17-2, established from three patients expressed a high density of CD3-TCR complex on their surfaces. On the contrary, three other cell lines (SKT-1A, SKT-1B, and MMT-2), established from two other patients, expressed a low density of CD3-TCR complex. Genotypic analysis of TCR beta chain (T beta) gene and integration sites of the proviral genome of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 demonstrated that SKT-1A, SKT-1B, and MMT-2 were derived from the original leukemic clones. These apparent associations between a defect of expression of CD3-TCR complex and identical genotypes of fresh and cultured cells suggest that the defect of expression of CD3-TCR complex may play a key role for development of ATL.

journal_name

Leukemia

journal_title

Leukemia

authors

Shirono K,Hattori T,Matsuoka M,Matsushita S,Asou N,Takatsuki K

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-11-01 00:00:00

pages

728-33

issue

11

eissn

0887-6924

issn

1476-5551

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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