Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the performance of the Japanese version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (J-PHQ-9) for depression in primary care. METHODS:Participants in both phases completed the J-PHQ-9, while patients in the second phase also completed the SF-8 (the short form for the health-related QOL scale SF-36). Subjects (n = 284; male = 107, female = 177) had to return the questionnaires to their health care professional within 48 hours and undergo a diagnostic evaluation interview based on the Japanese version of M.I.N.I-Plus. RESULTS:93 patients were diagnosed as having major depressive disorder (MDD). In the J-PHQ-9, the optimal cutpoint ≥ 10 had sensitivity of 90.5% and specificity of 76.6%. As for the categorical algorithms, the sensitivity was 80.6%; specificity was 89.5%, and a positive likelihood ratio of 7.7. The Stratum-specific likelihood ratios (SSLRs) of the J-PHQ-9 scores of 0-9, 10-14, 15-19, and 20-27 for major depression were 0.10 (95% CI: 0.05-0.20), 1.67 (95% CI: 1.02-2.76), 5.41 (95% CI: 2.87-10.22), and 11.98 (95% CI: 5.39-26.63), respectively. The relationship between the severity of J-PHQ-9 and the MCS of SF-8 was significant (χ 2 = 85.72, df = 4, P ≤ 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS:This study has validated the J-PHQ-9 as a useful tool for the assessment of MDD in primary care in Japan.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Muramatsu K,Miyaoka H,Kamijima K,Muramatsu Y,Tanaka Y,Hosaka M,Miwa Y,Fuse K,Yoshimine F,Mashima I,Shimizu N,Ito H,Shimizu Edoi
10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.03.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
64-69eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
S0163-8343(17)30584-4journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hypochondriasis is frequently defined as a chronic condition distinct from anxiety and depressive disorders. Consecutive primary care attenders (n=25,916) were screened using the General Health Questionnaire and a stratified random sample (n=5447) completed a baseline diagnostic assessment. All patients with significa...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00115-3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of reports have suggested that some cases of multiple personality disorder might be due to temporal lobe epileptic discharges. We have administered a structured interview, the Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule, to 20 subjects with multiple personality disorder, 20 with complex partial seizures, and 28...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(89)90026-1
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated differences in self-harm behavior among individuals with borderline personality symptomatology from two different clinical settings. Participants were women, between the ages of 18 and 45, from an outpatient mental health setting or a primary care setting. Each participant completed the ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(00)00074-8
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Psychogenic factors may play a contributory role in the development or persistence of lichen simplex chronicus (LSC). The objective of this study was to evaluate the psychiatric profile of patients with LSC including depression and dissociative experiences. METHOD:Dermatology outpatients with a LSC (n=30) we...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.01.006
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most psychiatric patients obtain care in the nonpsychiatric units of general hospitals. Two groups of 100 psychiatric consultation patients in a private hospital setting and in a public hospital were compared. Significant differences were found. Patients in the public hospital were medically, psychiatrically, and soci...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(86)90003-4
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Outpatient psychiatric treatment provides both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for a large portion of psychiatric patients. Dropping out, or early termination of treatment, may be considered a common barrier to outpatient's psychiatric treatment. There are limited studies on this issue in Iran. The current...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.10.008
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a randomized trial to prevent depression relapse in primary care by evaluating intervention effects on medication attitudes and self-management of depression. Three hundred and eighty six primary care patients at high risk for recurrent depression were randomized to receive a 12-month intervention. Interv...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00074-4
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the views of service users and staff regarding contact-based interventions (e.g., letters, telephone calls or crisis cards) following self-harm. METHOD:Self-harm patients recently discharged from an emergency department were selected using purposive sampling (n=11). Clinical staff from releva...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.01.009
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most prevalent long-term psychiatric diagnoses among survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to identify the predictors of chronic PTSD in SARS survivors. DESIGN:PTSD at 30 months after the SARS ou...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.07.007
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 48-year-old woman with head and neck pain and upper extremity weakness demonstrated equivocal neurologic findings and otherwise essentially negative laboratory and x-ray evaluations. An interview at a case conference revealed significant depression, severe marital discord, and a poor self-image. The correlation of t...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(80)90087-0
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to identify patient characteristics and care processes related to reengagement in VA psychotherapy. METHODS:Using national VA data, a retrospective cohort was constructed (N=24,492) of veterans who received a new PTSD diagnosis in FY08/FY09 and attended only one to five PTSD psychotherapy s...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.06.009
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a rare case of self-inflicted eye injury secondary to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHOD:Case report. RESULTS:A 41 year-old patient had significant bilateral visual loss and blunt trauma through touching his ocular cavities due to recurrent doubts regarding their shape and urges to check ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.08.007
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author reviews moral arguments supporting a right to medical care, as well as empirical data concerning the effects of mental illness on society, and explores their relevance to a rights-based claim to mental health care. He concludes that there is ample ethical justification for a right to mental health care, giv...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(99)00047-x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a young man diagnosed with schizophrenia who presented with stalking behaviors that may have been caused by problematic use or participation in social media networks (SMN). We review the possible role of SMN in the formation of his romantic delusion and offer suggestions for clinicians around inc...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.10.006
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the frequency with which general hospitals with inpatient psychiatric units provide psychiatric emergency, outpatient, and partial hospital care. An analysis is presented of data from the 1988 American Hospital Association Annual Survey of Hospitals focusing on the number and proportion of general ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(93)90019-k
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:History of prolonged traumatization has been associated with reduced quality of life (QoL) and difficulties in coping with major life-threatening conditions. We assessed the association between the impact of Holocaust experience (posttraumatic symptoms) and QoL of patients before and after an open heart surge...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.06.005
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE), which carries kaleidoscopic clinical presentations, is easily misdiagnosed in clinical practice. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of steroid therapy are associated with good prognosis. We describe a 50-year-old female patient who had subclinical hypothyroidism and who presented he...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.01.006
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the differences in depressive mood and quality of life in patients with between functional dyspepsia (FD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and FD-IBS overlap as diagnosed based on Rome III criteria. METHODS:The subjects completed a questionnaire based on Rome III criteria, the Beck Depressive ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.05.002
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultural competence, as a tool to overcome disparities in mental healthcare to ethnic minorities, is facing unprecedented challenges. Providers are turning to cultural competence as one of the few resources available for badly needed information and strategies for improving clinical care. This essay provides backgroun...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.06.007
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 196 general medical patients with multiple unexplained somatic complaints was used to compare the performance (sensitivity and specificity) and positive and negative predictive values for the published screening indexes for somatization disorder. This study shows similar performances for both the DSM-III-R...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(90)90072-k
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychiatric consultant is dependent upon the consultee for the implementation of many of his or her recommendations. Therefore, research as to the fate of recommendations suggested to the consultee is of eminent importance. The concordance (performing a suggested recommendation) paradigm, as developed by Popkin et...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(90)90059-l
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) are at risk for inadequate general medical and preventive care, but little is known about their visits for primary care. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of primary care physician visits from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) 1993-1998 and compared ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(02)00213-x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether there were racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence of antenatal depression based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, diagnostic criteria in a community-based sample of pregnant women. METHOD:Data were drawn from an ongoing registry of preg...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.11.012
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 63-year-old married man with idiopathic terminal cardiomyopathy was admitted to the medical service for treatment of advanced heart failure. A psychiatric consultation was requested to assist the medical treatment team in dealing with the patient's abusive behavior. The case is presented and discussed within the con...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(92)90099-v
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the differences in the level of perceived helpfulness of treatments received for a major depressive episode (MDE) from a general medical provider only, a specialty mental health provider only or both. METHOD:This study examined a sample of 8900 respondents from the 2008-2012 National Surv...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.04.006
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this preliminary study, the experimental presence of a consulting psychiatrist at medical rounds was instituted in a busy city hospital emergency room. The psychiatrist was instructed only to respond to questions on psychiatric topics. Students were asked to record data from the discussions which occurred both with...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(84)90063-x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of diagnosed ocular disease and eye disease treatment between Veteran's Administration (VA) patients with and without serious mental illness (SMI). METHODS:Retrospective comparison of diagnosed ocular disease and treatment prevalence among patients with and without diagnosed SMI in ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.08.003
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonmedical psychotherapists are able to present themselves to the public as psychiatrist-equivalents, except for prescribing drugs, because psychiatrists have neglected to emphasize the nature of medical responsibility, here called "medical primacy." Psychiatric identification with the psychoanalytic and public relati...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(79)90029-x
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Piracetam is a cognitive-enhancing agent that is used for the treatment of cognitive impairments of various etiologies. Little is known about its side effect profile, especially in those with psychiatric illness. We herewith present two cases with cognitive impairment who had contrasting responses to piracetam. One of...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.05.009
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, 96 frequent attender patients in primary care were compared with 466 other primary care patients. The focus was on psychiatric morbidity, current and former psychiatric treatment, and self-perceived need for treatment. The prevalence of psychiatric illness was much greater among frequent attender patien...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(94)00059-m
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00