Abstract:
:Among older adults, low back pain (LBP) is common, costly, and disabling. Trunk muscle training (TMT) and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) have both been found to be effective in reducing LBP, but studies among older adults have been limited. An 83-year-old female with left-sided chronic LBP participated in a randomized controlled trial consisting of supervised TMT and NMES to the paraspinal muscles two times per week for 12 weeks. She also participated in a home exercise program. At the end of the intervention, she reported reduced LBP and LBP-related disability per the modified Oswestry disability index (i.e., 60% at baseline to 40% at 12 weeks). Her Short Physical Performance Battery summary score improved from 4/12 at baseline to 10/12 at 12 weeks, while her Timed Up and Go test improved from 17.21 to 15.20 s and her Repetitive Trunk Rotation test from 2.72 to 1.93 s/right-left rotation. This case demonstrates a positive short-term treatment response to TMT supplemented with NMES of the paraspinal muscles in an older adult with chronic LBP. A packaged intervention of TMT plus NMES may be a means of addressing not only LBP, but also impaired physical function and resultant disability.
journal_name
Physiother Theory Practjournal_title
Physiotherapy theory and practiceauthors
Pugliese JM,Sions JM,Velasco TO,Hicks GEdoi
10.1080/09593985.2018.1457745subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
797-804issue
8eissn
0959-3985issn
1532-5040journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose was to explore the feasibility of whole body vibration (WBV) on polio survivors with/without post-polio syndrome (PPS) by studying its effects on walking speed (10-m walk test), endurance (2-min walk test), pain severity/interference (Brief Pain Inventory [BPI]), sleep quality (Pittsburg Sleep Quali...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1454559
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Milwaukee brace had been a standard of nonsurgical treatment for scoliosis since 1954. Milwaukee brace 23-hours wearing protocol was most effective for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. However, Milwaukee brace 23-hours wearing showed an impact on psychosocial functioning of the patients. Moreover,...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2010.503992
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence that speed-based exercise training benefits people with Parkinson's disease (PD). The present study investigates the effects of a single session of volitional, high-speed cycling intervals on a battery of timed functional tests selected for their relevance to the symptom of bradykinesia. Ten ...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2014.972530
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:External hemipelvectomy (EHP) is an uncommon procedure involving surgical amputation of the lower extremity and hemipelvis. Soft tissue sarcomas of the pelvis are rare and accompanied by a high risk of disease progression after surgical intervention. The purpose of this case report is to describe...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2015.1023480
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meningiomas are the most common form of benign brain tumors in adults. Due to a wide range of symptom presentation, tumors can be difficult to diagnose. For physical therapists, it is important to be aware that brain tumors can mimic other diagnoses and present in conjunction with other musculoskeletal disor...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2012.734010
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Physiotherapists (PTs) are responsible for the prevention and promotion of physical and mental health. Their beliefs toward mental illness (MI) are important to disclose stigmatization. Purpose: To investigate the b...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1870251
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to investigate student and practice educator evaluations of practice placements using a structured 2 to 1 supervision and implementation model. DESIGN:Cross-sectional pilot study set in clinical sites providing placements for physiotherapy students in Ireland. PARTICIPANTS:St...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1458168
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the original description of Asperger's disorder (AD), clumsiness was an associated feature. Several studies of children have shown deficits in motor control, whereas research regarding adults is scarce. The aim of the present study was to compare motor function in adults with AD, with a normal comparison group. Gro...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15368370701380843
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our report describes the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with body weight-supported treadmill training (BWSTT) on independent gait recovery in a patient with incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI). CASE DESCRIPTION:The patient was a 31-year-old male, household ambulator (ai...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1802797
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::The hospitals' outpatient clinics for people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) are important in the health care. Research regarding physiotherapy in such clinics is limited. The purpose was to investigate how PwMS perceive movement during single sessions of physiotherapy in a hospital's outpatient clinic, and what do the...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2012.698717
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: To assist with the professional development of physical therapists in Kenya, a post-graduate residency program was developed and implemented in the country.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of residency training on the professional development of physical therapists.Methods:...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1737994
更新日期:2020-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present study was to compare the effects of continuous ultrasound (CUS) with pulsed ultrasound (PUS) in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). In this prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel group study, 40 patients (10 losses) with CRS participated. Patients received either continuou...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/09593985.2011.571751
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigates the type of shoulder conditions presenting to public physiotherapy departments and the outcomes of such presentations. METHODS:Demographic, diagnostic, and outcome data were collected from people with shoulder pain presenting to 10 public outpatient physiotherapy services in NSW, Austra...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2013.871764
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and Purpose: After stroke, asymmetric weight distribution is common with decreased balance control in standing and walking. The six-spot step test (SSST) includes a 5-m walk during which one leg shoves wooden blocks out of circles marked on the floor, thus assessing the ability to take load on each leg. The...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1482511
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to use a questionnaire based on the discrepancy model to assess the factors contributing to satisfaction and dissatisfaction with private outpatient physiotherapy services in Sydney; to test the applicability of the "consumer model" to physiotherapy practice, and to identify the criteria ...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/09593980903164058
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the inter-rater reliability of glenohumeral internal rotation (GIR) range of motion (ROM) and pressure measurements among four measurement methods: (1) Manual stabilization of the humeral head and coracoid process (MSHC) without applying consistent pressure (ACP) to bot...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1455121
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Impairment of global and regional pulmonary ventilations is a well-known consequence of general anesthesia. Positive expiratory pressure (PEP) or incentive spirometry (IS) is commonly prescribed, albeit their efficacy is poorly demonstrated. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of PEP and IS o...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1443185
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: The aim of this study is to assess whether Basic Body Awareness Therapy (BBAT) improves musculoskeletal pain, movement quality, psychological function, and quality of life. Methods: The effects of BBAT in addition to treatment as usual (TAU) were studied in a randomized controlled trial. Forty-one patien...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1467520
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breathing retraining (BR) improves symptoms, psychological well-being and quality of life in adults with asthma; but there remains uncertainty as to mechanism of effect. One of the intuitively logical theories is that BR works through altering breathing pattern. There is currently no evidence, however, that BR does re...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2017.1400139
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective audit was conducted in 1998 and 2000 to review the physiotherapy management of hospitalized children with cystic fibrosis (CF) at the Brisbane Royal Children's Hospital (RCH). The objective was to detect and explore possible changes in patient management in this time period and investigate whether thes...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593980590911480
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The present study aimed to assess proprioception of the knee to evaluate the effectiveness of backward walking for rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Methods: Patients (n = 52) who underwent ACL reconstruction in a single knee divided randomly into four experimental groups...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2019.1681040
更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Forward flexed posture is an impairment in body structure commonly seen among older adults and those with pathologies such as ankylosing spondylitis and osteoporosis. Accurate measurement of forward flexed posture is important as it is related to pain, mobility limitations, and falls. Our purpose was to ex...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1771801
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Superior Canal Dehiscence Syndrome (SCDS) causes auditory and vestibular symptoms. Following surgical repair of the dehiscence, patients often experience dizziness and imbalance. This case report describes a postoperative vestibular exercise program, focusing on the principles of central compensation and habituation, ...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2017.1374491
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is regarded as a modern lifestyle problem, causing illness, stigma, discrimination, and psychological problems. To help patients avoid these problems, physiotherapists increasingly engage in lifestyle programs specialized in weight loss. OBJECTIVE:To explore how physiotherapists' encounters with pat...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2017.1400140
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise is an established treatment to alleviate pain and improve function among adults with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). However, long-term adherence to exercise is poor and effective approaches to support adherence are limited. Here, we report on an ancillary study to a randomized controlled trial (RCT) where the pri...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2019.1566943
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: The ABILOCO-Kids is a parent-reported outcome measure that quantifies locomotion ability and has been reported to have satisfactory measurement properties. An Arabic version of the scale is needed for Arabic-speaking population. Objectiv...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1736222
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: In Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT), patients with low back pain (LBP) are classified into subgroups to guide a management strategy. A common subgroup where symptoms improve with lumbar extension is labeled posterior derangement syndrome. A less common su...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1488906
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent evidence has demonstrated that group-based physiotherapy interventions for musculoskeletal pain can have similar clinical outcomes compared to one-to-one treatment. This study qualitatively explored the experiences of individuals who participated in a physiotherapist-led group exercise class for people...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2017.1422208
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Acapella is a positive pressure device designed to assist mucociliary clearance. This study investigated the effectiveness of the Acapella in comparison to PEP mask therapy. Twenty-three participants with cystic fibrosis (CF) with a median age of 12 years (range 7-18 years), who were admitted to hospital for a res...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/09593980903015268
更新日期:2010-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in sports including a significant failure rate following reconstruction. The iliotibial band (ITB) is an important stabilizer of the lateral portion of the knee and also an important lateral rotator of the tibia. Both the tensor fascia lata (TFL) and gluteus maximus...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1486492
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00