Combined abuse of clonidine and amitriptyline in a patient on buprenorphine maintenance treatment.

abstract：:Dextromethorphan, an antitussive (cough suppressant) drug of the morphinan class with sedative and dissociative properties found in cough syrup and other over-the-counter products, is also a substance of abuse, seen primarily in young adults all over the world. A case of dextromethorphan use disorder is presented in a...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Roy AK 3rd,Hsieh C,Crapanzano K

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Experiences of trauma, specifically sexual abuse, have been linked to both mental health and substance use disorders. This study used 14 years of Swedish health registry data to select a sample of adult men who reported frequent opioid use and assessed if those with a self-reported history of sexual abuse had...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Blom Nilsson M,Padyab M,McCarty D,Lundgren L

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There are several brief screening tools for gambling that possess promising psychometric properties, but have uncertain utility in generalist healthcare environments which prioritize prevention and brief interventions. This study describes an examination of the National Opinion Research Centre Diagnostic a...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Cowlishaw S,McCambridge J,Kessler D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goal of our study was to examine cognitive effects of alcohol in young adults at varied levels of alcohol usage using well-validated computerized cognitive measures. METHODS:One hundred fifty-five young adults (mean age: 21.15 ± 3.092 years; 25.8% female), free from non-alcohol-related psychiatric diagn...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Harvanko AM,Odlaug BL,Schreiber LR,Grant JE

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) has demonstrated efficacy for addressing unhealthy alcohol use in primary care, yet recent research indicates weaker efficacy for drug use as well as very limited success in referral to specialty care for patients with substance use disorder (S...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Tetrault JM,Holt SR,Cavallo DA,O'Connor PG,Gordon MA,Corvino JK,Nich C,Carroll KM

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Methadone regulations have changed minimally since 1974, despite advances in the understanding of the nature of opioid use disorder (OUD) and the role of medications in its treatment. At that time, most patients with OUD were considered to have anti-social personality disorders and the regulations aimed to exert max...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： McCarthy JJ,Jones HE,Terplan M,Rudolf VP,von Klimo MC

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Women with opioid use disorder (OUD) in the USA are at risk for poor reproductive and sexual health (RSH) outcomes. The qualitative research presented here is part of a larger mixed methods study. The qualitative component used an implementation science framework to investigate provider and staff perspective...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Klaman SL,Turner K,Lorvick J,Jones HE

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite growing legal control, a wide range of synthetic cannabis analogues is currently used for recreational purposes, notwithstanding their well adverse outcomes, which appear to be more frequent and more serious than those associated with cannabis use. We present the case report of a patient with paran...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Oliveira PMDS,Morais ASF,Madeira NGGF

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Drop In Centers (DICs) are organizations in which health and social services are delivered to drug users on the basis of harm-reduction strategies. The aim of this epidemiological study was to estimate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection at these centers...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Salehi A,Naghshvarian M,Marzban M,Bagheri Lankarani K

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that cocaine use alters availability of brain dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) and transporters (DAT). The present study examined the effects of low doses of cocaine on this neuroadaptation. Using positron emission tomography (PET), D2R and DAT availability in the caudate nucleus (Cd), pu...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Czoty PW,Gage HD,Nader SH,Reboussin BA,Bounds M,Nader MA

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare maternal characteristics, prenatal care, and newborn outcomes in a cohort of opioid-dependent pregnant women treated with methadone versus buprenorphine. METHODS:In a retrospective cohort study, 609 pregnant, opioid-dependent women were treated with methadone (n = 248) or buprenorphine (n = 361) ...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Meyer MC,Johnston AM,Crocker AM,Heil SH

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:: Opioid detoxification with subsequent naltrexone is found to be an effective method as the first step in an abstinence-oriented approach. The aim of this study is to investigate the predictive value of variables for abstinence in opioid-dependent patients. METHODS:: Opioid-dependent patients were followed...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Dijkstra BA,De Jong CA,Krabbe PF,van der Staak CP

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to determine whether improved access to medication assisted therapy in the general population, with improved coordination of ancillary services for pregnant women, improved perinatal outcomes in a nonurban area. METHODS:The cohort of women treated for opioid dependence during preg...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Meyer M,Benvenuto A,Howard D,Johnston A,Plante D,Metayer J,Mandell T

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The health burden of cannabis use in patients with other substance dependencies is not fully understood. OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of cannabis use as secondary drug on mortality of patients with other major substance use disorders. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with opiate, cocaine, or alcohol dependence admi...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Fuster D,Sanvisens A,Bolao F,Zuluaga P,Rivas I,Farré M,Tor J,Muga R

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzodiazepines are a controversial treatment for anxiety in patients with substance use disorders. Concerns include risk of addiction, overdose, and diversion. But benzodiazepines are among the most effective and well-tolerated treatments for anxiety, and are safe for the majority of patients who take them. Though no...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Park TW

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study is to determine length of stay and length of treatment in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) compared to those in the pediatric floor. METHODS:Retrospective cohort of infants ≥34 weeks gestation admitted with diagnosis of NAS at a s...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Lembeck AL,Tuttle D,Locke R,Lawler L,Jimenez P,Mackley A,Paul DA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are conditions caused by prenatal alcohol exposure in amounts sufficient to cause permanent deficits in brain functioning. Extent of damage largely depends on timing, dose, frequency, and pattern of exposure. Timing is especially important because prenatal alcohol exposure duri...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Grant TM,Brown NN,Dubovsky D,Sparrow J,Ries R

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Centers for Disease Control have recently described opioid use and resultant deaths as an epidemic. At this point in time, treating this disease well with medication requires skill and time that are not generally available to primary care doctors in most practice models. Suboptimal treatment has likely contributed...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Kampman K,Jarvis M

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Screening for prenatal drug use is recommended. The NIDA-modified Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (NM-ASSIST) is a screener for drug use that has not yet been validated with pregnant women. This study aims to assess the substance-specific diagnostic validity of the NM-ASSIST (not i...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Oga EA,Mark K,Peters EN,Coleman-Cowger VH

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the incidence, characteristics, and factors associated with against medical advice (AMA) discharge among hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) and injection related infections (eg, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, epidural abscesses). METHODS:This retrospective cohort study evaluated ...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Nolan NS,Marks LR,Liang SY,Durkin MJ

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Medication-overuse headache (MOH) is a common chronic headache caused by overuse of headache analgesics. It has similarities with substance dependence disorders. The treatment of choice for MOH is withdrawal of the offending analgesics. Behavioral brief intervention treatment using methods adapted f...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Lundqvist C,Gossop M,Russell MB,Straand J,Kristoffersen ES

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: The paper describes 2 case reports of non-medical use of Naphazoline (Naphthyzin). Both demonstrate that the peripherally acting alpha-adrenergic agonist Naphazoline obtains some addictive potential. The drug produces a feeling of euphoria, which resembles the perceived effects of psychostimulants. Both patients and...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Skryabin VY,Vinnikova MA,Komarov SD,Khvan AG

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present research explored the effect of reward sensitivity bias and metacognitive deficits on substance use disorder (SUD) in the decision-making process. METHODS:The behavioral activation system (BAS) was used as a predictive marker of dysfunctional behavior during the Iowa gambling task (IGT). We also...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Balconi M,Finocchiaro R,Campanella S

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid dependent pregnant and post-partum women and their infants are a complex and vulnerable population requiring individualized, comprehensive and multidisciplinary treatment. Though methadone maintenance in the setting of comprehensive service provision during pregnancy significantly improves pregnancy outcomes fo...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Velez M,Jansson LM

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Effective and safe pain management interventions in methadone maintenance treatment are needed. METHODS:We examined the feasibility (ie, single-session attendance) and acceptability (ie, patient satisfaction and booster session attendance) of cognitive-behavioral therapy-informed groups for pain management-...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Barry DT,Savant JD,Beitel M,Cutter CJ,Schottenfeld RS,Kerns RD,Moore BA,Oberleitner L,Joy MT,Keneally N,Liong C,Carroll KM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:: This study was designed to conduct a needs assessment concerning methadone counselors' experiences working with methadone-maintained patients with chronic pain and measure counselors' interest in receiving specialized training to treat such patients. METHODS:: A survey, developed by the authors, was administ...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Barry DT,Bernard MJ,Beitel M,Moore BA,Kerns RD,Schottenfeld RS

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and alcohol use disorder (MAUD) are effective and under-prescribed. Hospital-based addiction consult services can engage out-of-treatment adults in addictions care. Understanding which patients are most likely to initiate MOUD and MAUD can inform interventions and d...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Englander H,King C,Nicolaidis C,Collins D,Patten A,Gregg J,Korthuis PT

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although the relation between impulsivity and smoking is well-documented, one model of impulsivity that has received little attention in the addiction literature separates impulsivity into 2 dimensions: functional impulsivity (tendency to make quick effective decisions) and dysfunctional impulsivity (tendenc...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Pitts SR,Leventhal AM

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance use disorders during pregnancy are a concern both to the public and medical community, because the negative consequences can be detrimental to both mother and the fetus. The accurate identification of prenatal drug exposure is necessary to determine appropriate medical and psychosocial intervention...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Berra A,Kamo S,Mohnot S,Rosselot J,Suire A,Stafford J,Hagan J,Stafford I

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individuals in the criminal justice system engage in behaviors that put them at high risk for HIV. This study sought to identify characteristics of individuals who are under community corrections supervision (eg, probation) and at risk for HIV. METHODS:Approximately 25,000 individuals under community correct...

journal_title：Journal of addiction medicine

authors： Clark CB,McCullumsmith CB,Waesche MC,Islam MA,Francis R,Cropsey KL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00