Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The goal of our study was to examine cognitive effects of alcohol in young adults at varied levels of alcohol usage using well-validated computerized cognitive measures. METHODS:One hundred fifty-five young adults (mean age: 21.15 ± 3.092 years; 25.8% female), free from non-alcohol-related psychiatric diagnoses and drug use, underwent selected tests from the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery in conjunction with the Barratt Impulsivity Scale, Eysenck Impulsivity Questionnaire, and the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire. Study participants were grouped according to alcohol frequency: nondrinkers, at-risk drinkers (subsyndromal alcohol usage), and alcohol use disorder. RESULTS:At-risk drinkers and individuals with alcohol use disorders bet significantly more overall on the Cambridge Gambling Task than nondrinkers. There were no significant differences noted between groups on the Spatial Working Memory task or Intra-dimensional/Extra-dimensional Set Shift task. Individuals with alcohol use disorders endorsed higher impulsivity than at-risk and nondrinkers on the Barratt Impulsivity Scale and Eysenck Impulsivity Questionnaire. Individuals with alcohol use disorders and at-risk drinkers also endorsed higher venturesomeness than nondrinkers on the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire. CONCLUSIONS:Results from the Cambridge Gambling Task suggest that even at a subsyndromal level, young adults make risky decisions that mirror those seen in individuals with alcohol use disorders.
journal_name
J Addict Medjournal_title
Journal of addiction medicineauthors
Harvanko AM,Odlaug BL,Schreiber LR,Grant JEdoi
10.1097/ADM.0b013e31823ae56dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
106-11issue
2eissn
1932-0620issn
1935-3227journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Iran ranks first per capita in the use of opiates, but we have little information about possible differences regarding the 2 most commonly used illicit drugs, namely opium and its dross (residue). DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional study. SETTING:A cross-sectional study about drug abuse and drug dependence i...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181db69ef
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate retrospectively the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, epidemiological parameters, and the clinical data from the antiviral treatment of hepatitis C in a large cohort of intravenous drug users (IDUs) followed-up from 1994 until 2...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e318279756f
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Provision of smoking-cessation treatment is limited in office-based buprenorphine maintenance treatment (BMT) settings. This study describes smoking and smoking-cessation behaviors among patients receiving office-based BMT. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of patients receiving office-based BMT at a community ...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000356
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cocaine abuse is widespread in Europe, and Ireland ranks among the leading countries for prevalence of cocaine use among adolescents. This study aimed to examine demographic and substance use correlates of lifetime cocaine use among adolescents with substance use disorder, and to explore the relationship bet...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e318288daa2
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure the rates and predictors of clinician recommendation for follow-up after a positive screen for unhealthy drug use, in a context of mandatory routine screening. To measure response to clinician recommendations and identification of new drug use diagnoses. METHODS:Data are from a Veterans Health Ad...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000567
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Investigate patterns of methamphetamine use over time, specifically factors associated with remission from dependent and harmful patterns of use; and examine drug treatment and health/support service utilization pathways among people who use methamphetamine. METHODS:People who regularly use methamphetamine ...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000469
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This commentary reviews the limitations of the recent literature review by that examined the role of psychosocial interventions with medication for opioid addiction treatment. The commonly held belief that opioid agonist treatment alone is inferior treatment to such treatment combined with 'psychosocial' treatment (wh...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000236
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) have unique reproductive health needs. The aim of this study was to evaluate these needs and assess the acceptability of family planning service delivery of SUD treatment clients. METHODS:Reproductive health needs of drug treatment clients were assessed using ...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000175
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed sex differences in a sample of first-admission psychiatric inpatients with and without comorbid substance use disorder (SUD) to identify possible risk factors and targets for sex-tailored treatment interventions. METHODS:A retrospective study of first admissions to the University Psychiatry Ward...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000062
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Among people living with HIV (PLWH), high levels of adherence to prescribed antiretroviral therapy (ART) is required to achieve optimal treatment outcomes. However, little is known about the effects of daily pill burden on adherence amongst PLWH who use drugs. We sought to investigate the association between...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000403
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) affects sleep. METHODS:We prospectively followed up the sleep pattern of 23 opiate addicts when admitted to MMT and after 6 and 12 months of treatment. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, pain self-report questionnaires, urine for drug abuse, and one...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181e8b6c4
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::How do addiction treatment programs integrate the expectation of relapse into drug abuse treatment? This article serves as a thought piece to pose questions rather than definitive solutions. It reflects a distillation of discussions that occurred at the National Institute on Drug Abuse meeting titled "Program Response...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e31820497ae
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Narcotics Anonymous (NA), a nonprofessional 12-step fellowship for people seeking recovery from addiction, reports 27,677 meetings in the USA, where it was founded, but there is limited literature on its adaptability cross-culturally. We studied NA within the Islamic Republic of Iran to ascertain its relative...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000526
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::: Acknowledging the needs and challenges of women with opioid use disorder is an essential step to reduce the opioid epidemic in the United States. Efforts that can help women include increasing psychosocial services to address trauma, increasing access to medication treatment for opioid use disorder, reducing barrier...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000622
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standardized patient placement criteria such as those developed by the American Society of Addiction Medicine are increasingly common in substance abuse treatment, but it is unclear what factors are associated with their use or with treatment units' provision of related services. This study examined these issues in th...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e31818ebb6f
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Effective and safe pain management interventions in methadone maintenance treatment are needed. METHODS:We examined the feasibility (ie, single-session attendance) and acceptability (ie, patient satisfaction and booster session attendance) of cognitive-behavioral therapy-informed groups for pain management-...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000055
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::: COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in devastating mortality and morbidity consisting of socioeconomic and health effects that have included respiratory/pulmonary, cardiovascular, mental health and neurological consequences such as anxiety, depression, and substance use. Extensive efforts are underway to develop preventi...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000771
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Despite growing legal control, a wide range of synthetic cannabis analogues is currently used for recreational purposes, notwithstanding their well adverse outcomes, which appear to be more frequent and more serious than those associated with cannabis use. We present the case report of a patient with paran...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000335
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary outcome of this study is to identify characteristics of study participants in a large opioid treatment program (OTP) for opioid use disorder (OUD) who used take-home naloxone to perform 1 or more opioid overdose (OD) reversal(s) in the community. METHODS:This 6-month prospective cohort study prov...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000461
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Medication-overuse headache (MOH) is a common chronic headache caused by overuse of headache analgesics. It has similarities with substance dependence disorders. The treatment of choice for MOH is withdrawal of the offending analgesics. Behavioral brief intervention treatment using methods adapted f...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000504
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present research explored the effect of reward sensitivity bias and metacognitive deficits on substance use disorder (SUD) in the decision-making process. METHODS:The behavioral activation system (BAS) was used as a predictive marker of dysfunctional behavior during the Iowa gambling task (IGT). We also...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000065
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Individuals with substance use disorders have a high prevalence of smoking cigarettes. Hospitalization represents an opportunity to deliver concurrent treatment for tobacco and other substances. Using a sequential explanatory mixed methods design, we characterized practices and perspectives of patients and ph...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000503
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study has 2 aims. Firstly, we explore and analyze the associations between physicians' unhealthy substance use and various work-cultural and social aspects; secondly, we describe how substance use disorder (SUD defined as by Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT] and Drug Use Disorders Identificatio...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000228
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Drop In Centers (DICs) are organizations in which health and social services are delivered to drug users on the basis of harm-reduction strategies. The aim of this epidemiological study was to estimate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection at these centers...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000112
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the prospective associations between at-risk/problem/pathological gambling (ARPG) and incident medical conditions among older adults. METHODS:Secondary data analysis of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, waves 1 and 2, collected from 2001 to 2002 and 2004 to 200...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e31829e9b36
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) prescribed long-term opioid therapy (LtOT) are at risk for overdose and mortality. Prior research has shown that receipt of LtOT in accordance with clinical practice guidelines has the potential to mitigate these outcomes. Our objective was to determine whether the...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000255
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare maternal characteristics, prenatal care, and newborn outcomes in a cohort of opioid-dependent pregnant women treated with methadone versus buprenorphine. METHODS:In a retrospective cohort study, 609 pregnant, opioid-dependent women were treated with methadone (n = 248) or buprenorphine (n = 361) ...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000092
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although buprenorphine is approved for use in the outpatient treatment of opioid addiction in 2 tablet formulations, a monoproduct containing buprenorphine only (Subutex) and a buprenorphine/naloxone combination product (Suboxone), much of the clinical data that support the approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administr...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e31806dcc3e
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opioid dependent pregnant and post-partum women and their infants are a complex and vulnerable population requiring individualized, comprehensive and multidisciplinary treatment. Though methadone maintenance in the setting of comprehensive service provision during pregnancy significantly improves pregnancy outcomes fo...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e31817e6105
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In 2017, an academic health center in Chicago launched the multidisciplinary Substance Use Intervention Team (SUIT) to address opioid misuse across 18 inpatient units and in a new outpatient addiction medicine clinic. This report assesses the first 5 months of implementation and associations with patient heal...
journal_title:Journal of addiction medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000520
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00