Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Pain relief is a very important aspect in Pediatrician's clinical practice. It is often thought that young children, particularly infants, do not perceive as much pain as adults because of their immature nervous system and that untreated pain would not have adverse long-term consequences. Instead, it has been demonstrated that infants and children experience pain in a similar manner to adults. Many factors, particularly emotional factors, can increase the child's pain perception. Children live with anxiety even minor procedures. This suggests the need for an adequate sedation and the way of sedation should be free of pain itself. We believe the route to be followed may be the intranasal (IN) administration of sedative drugs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We have conducted a brief review of the literature by Pubmed about the most commonly used sedative drugs: sufentanyl, fentanyl, midazolam, ketamine, nitrous oxide and dexmedetomidine. We have investigated in the literature the type of administration of IN drugs: drop instillation or by a mucosal atomizer device (MAD). RESULTS:In our study, it was noted that IN drugs administration is an effective and safe method to reduce anxiety and to deliver analgesia because it is practical and non-invasive. Moreover, therapeutic levels of sedatives are low due to the presence of a rich vascular plexus in the nasal cavity, which communicates with the subarachnoid space via the olfactory nerve and reduce the time of medication delivery, that is, the onset of action. The use of MAD even gives as better bioavailability of drugs. CONCLUSIONS:IN sedation via MAD is effective and safe and should be one of the first choices for procedural sedation in children.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Fantacci C,Fabrizio GC,Ferrara P,Franceschi F,Chiaretti Adoi
10.26355/eurrev_201801_14120subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
217-222issue
1eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigated the influence of hyperthermal perfusion chemotherapy combined with immunologic therapy on the immunologic function and levels of circulating tumor cells of the advanced colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We enrolled 98 advanced colorectal cancer patients wi...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficiency of pre-treatment in dyspermic males in IVF couples with a combination of micronutrients, for the purpose of improving the fertilization rate, the implantation rate and the outcome of the pregnancy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This controlled prospective clinical study was performed in two...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the function of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) SNHG1 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and to explore its biological mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Expression levels of lncRNA SNHG1 and miR-488-5p in AML cell lines pAML and THP-1 were determined by quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201907_18334
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit) is a latex producing plant. Plant latex is produced from secretory cells and contains many intergradients. It also has been used in folk medicine. This study aimed to purify and characterize the biological activities of a protease from jackfruit latex. MATE...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate whether circ-VANGL1 can promote the progression of osteoporosis (OP) by absorbing miRNA-217 to regulate RUNX2 expression. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The serum levels of circ-VANGL1, miRNA-217 and RUNX2 in OP patients and non-OP patients were detected by quantitative Real Time-Polymer...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201902_16981
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cerebral infarction, or ischemia brain stroke, is a common cerebrovascular disease. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are widely used to treating ischemia disease such as cardiac infarction. Ultrasonic microvesicles may help the targeting of exogenous factors via localized energy blast. Therefore, th...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hereditary hemoglobinopathy characterized by hemolytic anemia. The oxidative phenomena play a significant role in its pathophysiology. Blood transfusions are a therapeutic mainstay in SCD and repeated transfusions can result in iron overload. There is little direct information ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Opioids are recommended as appropriate therapy for the treatment of cancer pain and chronic non-malignant pain. Oxycodone is an alternative agent to its parent compound, morphine, and is available in a controlled-release (CR) formulation that allows convenient twice-daily dosing. The aim of this study was ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Atherosclerosis is featured as artery wall thickness as a result of invasion and accumulation of white blood cells and proliferation of intimal smooth muscle cells. Endothelial dysfunction has been linked to a variety of vascular diseases, including atherosclerosis. MicroRNAs play essential roles during the a...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether lncRNA GIHCG participates in the pathogenic progression of ovarian cancer (OC) and its underlying mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Expression levels of GIHCG and microRNA-429 in 30 OC tissues and normal ovarian tissues were detected by quantitative Real time-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-P...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201812_16504
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common cancer of the kidney. Despite advances in treatment, 5-year survival rate for metastatic RCC is estimated to be less than 10%. Thus, new therapeutic options for RCC are urgently needed. AIM:In this study, our objective here was to identify a set of discriminatin...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is the most commonly used antipyretic and pain reliever and since 1955 it is available over-the-counter as a single formulation or in combination with other substances and, as indicated by the World Health Organization, it can be used in all the three steps of pain intensity. ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:According to importance and increasing application of nanoparticles and their toxicity, the identification effects of nanoparticles on physiological systems are essential. Some studies show magnesium has analgesic effect in some pain models but this evaluation was not carried on nano-magnesium oxide (MgO). T...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is declared as an international emergency in 2020. Its prevalence and fatality rate are rapidly increasing but the medication options are still limited for this perilous disease. The emergent outbreak of COVID-19 triggered by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202012_24057
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study is to assess the implant osteointegration, as well as the course of bone regeneration and healing processes, thanks to the sinus lift procedure and by using PRF as a filling material, in association with the Bio-Oss. MATERIALS AND METHODS:23 patients, requiring maxillary sinus l...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Malignant Pleural Effusion (MPE) carries significant morbidity and mortality. Indwelling pleural catheters (IPCs) are established in the management pathway. Large case reviews add to the evidence base regarding safety and efficacy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:168 patients had an IPC inserted between January 2012 an...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202011_23818
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 23-year-old female patient, who was admitted to our hospital because of aggravating pain in the right shoulder, right chest and ear accompanied by cough and dyspnea. Imaging revealed a soft tissue mass in the mediastinum in close relation with an additional large mass extending in the right upp...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Krabbe disease is a neuro-inflammatory disorder in which galactosyl sphingosine (psychosine) accumulates in nervous tissues. Despite some leads in elucidating the mechanism of psychosine action on different cells of brain, there still remain gaps in the knowledge and mechanisms behind events i...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the protective effect of dexmedetomidine on intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) mice and the underlying mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The in vivo ICH model was induced by the injection of autologous blood in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were randomly assigned into control group (no specific treatment) and...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201903_17411
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common type of arrhythmia, especially in rheumatic heart disease (RHD) patients. The differences in structural remodeling and electrical remodeling between the left and right atrium associated with AF in RHD patients are well known, and alterations in the expression profil...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201810_16165
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we evaluated the toxicity effectiveness of berries crude extract of Endod [vernacular name (local native language, Amharic); Phytolacca dodecandra] against aquatic macroinvertebrates Baetidae (Mayflies) and Hydropsychidae (Caddisflies), under laboratory conditions. In Ethiopia, toxic plant, berries of P...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple pathophysiological conditions are associated with disturbance of myocardial osmotic equilibrium, exerting detrimental effects on cardiac performance. Cardiac myocytes may encounter hyperosmotic stress during hyperglycemia, ischemia/reperfusion injury, myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus, severe ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202101_24397
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the expression profile and the underlying mechanism of the long intergenic non-protein coding RNA AL161431.1 in EC (endometrial carcinoma). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, the expression data for the lncRNA AL161431.1 in EC was downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atl...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202003_20495
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Micro ribonucleic acids (miRNAs) and Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway play key roles in the proliferation, migration and invasion of tumor cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of miR-132 and Hh signaling pathway in the proliferation and apoptosis of pancreatic cancer cells, and to investiga...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201903_17236
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this pictorial essay is to describe anatomic variants and congenital anomalies of portal venous system and related liver parenchymal alterations. The imaging findings of some of these entities have been previously described in other articles, however this work encompasses all congenital anomalies of por...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CASE REPORT:We reported a HIV-infected patient, diagnosed as PJP with G6PD deficiency. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PJP) is the most common opportunistic infection in subjects with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) is the first line regimen for Pneumocystis jirove...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type：
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201812_16666
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this qualitative review is to provide an update on the current understanding of the genetic determinants of lipedema and to develop a genetic test to differentiate lipedema from other diagnoses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An electronic search was conducted in MEDLINE, PubMed, and Scopus for articles pu...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201907_18292
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prevalence of asthma and vitamin D deficiency has been increasing and leading to significant morbidities. This study aimed to compare the vitamin D levels in the pre-school children with asthma and in healthy controls and to assess the relationship between vitamin D levels and asthma clinical parameters and c...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several experimental studies and clinical trials support the potential of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L) extracts in promoting eye health and circulation. Many active ingredients have been isolated from the berries and leaves of the bilberry plant. However, anthocyanins represent the most widely studied bio...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ferula gummosa Boiss is native to central Asia. This plant has traditionally been used in the treatment of many diseases. The antihypoxic and antioxidant activities of Ferula gummosa roots were investigated. MATERIAL AND METHODS:1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical (DPPH), nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxi...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
